western civilization
The American Declaration of Independence was written in
1776
The French Revolution broke out in
1789
The Enlightenment was mostly associated with the _______ century.
18th
Supporters of laissez-faire supported which of the following?
Ability of individuals to make economic decisions without government restriction
Examine this picture carefully. What country is this from?
Adam smith
Not associated with classical liberalism
Aristocratic privilege
The Habsburgs ruled
Austria
Match the colony to its Mother Country (each answer will be used only once).
Brazil - portugal Mexico - spain Atlantic seaboard - england quebec - france
Not an outcome of the French Revolution (even if only temporary)
Catholic Church made official state church
Executed after the English Civil War
Charles I
Napoleon was from
Corsica
All of the following were Stuart monarchs EXCEPT
Elizabeth I
Economic system preferred by absolutists
Free-market capitalism
The Carlsbad decrees prohibited nationalist writings and organizations throughout
German confederation
Not associated with classical liberalism
Government assistance to the poor
The Prussian royal dynasty
Hohenzollern
French Calvinists
Huguenots
Not heavily involved in the Slave Trade
Italians
Overthrown during the Glorious Revolution
James II
Simon Bolivar led revolutions in
Latin America
Which statement about the Concert of Europe is false?
Leaders recognized that the needs of the poor must be provided for.
The slogan of the French Revolution
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
Perhaps the most absolutist French king
Louis XIV
King of France when the Revolution broke out
Louis XVI
Restored the French monarchy in 1815
Louis XVIII (18th)
American warning to Europeans to stop further colonialism in the western hemisphere
Monroe doctrine
Amsterdam is in
Netherlands
Policy of westernization
Peter the great
The leading architect of the Concert of Europe
Prince Klemens von Metternich
Bourgeoisie referred to
Professional or commercial middle-class
Junkers were
Prussian aristocrats
The Jacobins were
Radicals
Adam Smith
Rejected barriers to international trade
Not an outcome of the Scientific Revolution
Rejection of reason and rationalism
Leader of the Jacobins
Robespierre
Royal dynasty of Russia
Romanov
Not a key tenet of classical conservatism
Strong defense of individual rights
The New Science did NOT believe that
The forces of nature change over time
Not associated with most 17th- and 18th-century established churches
They promoted free thought and inquiry
Author of "Vindication of the Rights of Women"
Wollstonecraft
The last battle of the American Revolution
Yorktown
Touissant L'Ouverture was involved in
a slave rebellion
Not an aspect of the American constitution
abolition of slavery
not associated with mercantilism
absolute property rights
Not associated with John Locke
absolutism
The concept of "divine right" was used to justify
absolutism
Mulattoes referred to a mixture of European and
african
The Exclusion Bill would have required that only _________ serve as monarchs.
anglicans
Junkers were
aristocrtas
In the early 19th century, Italy was largely controlled by
austria
Marie Antionette was from
austria
Not a key influence on the formation of the scientific method
bacon
In 1830, ___________ broke away from the Netherlands.
belgium
The French royal dynasty in the 17th century
bourbon
In terms of religion, the Dutch were largely
calvinist
Who would have said the following: "Gradual improvement may from time to time become necessary. But suddenly reversing course, destroying ancient systems, and hobbling traditional institutions will not lead to liberty, but to anarchy, destruction, and despair."
classical conservative
The American Revolution was mostly inspired by
classical liberalism
Not part of the Third Estate
clergy
Sumptuary laws restricted
clothing
sumptuary laws restricted
clothing
Napoleon reorganized the Holy Roman Empire as the
confederation of the rhine
Edmund Burke was a leading
conservative
First major scientist to state that the sun was the center of the universe
copernicus
View that God stays out of human affairs
deism
"I think therefore I am"
descartes
Most strongly associated with The Encyclopedia
diderot
British general who defeated Napoleon
duke of wellington
The "invisible hand" deals with
economics
Napoleon carried the title of
emperor
Became the dominant colonial power in North America after the Seven Years War
england
By 1700, which was ruled by an absolutist king?
england
Examine this picture carefully. What country is this from?
england
Not strongly associated with Enlightened Despotism
england
Not under Napoleon's domination by 1810
england
The English Reform Bill of 1832 dealt with
england
The Glorious Revolution provided for individual freedom and ended absolutism in the kingdom of
england
Which was NOT overwhelmingly Catholic in the Early Modern Era?
england
A philosophical movement of the eighteenth century that emphasized the use of reason and repudiated the value of religious belief, emotion, or tradition alone.
enlightenment
An encomienda was a Spanish
estate
Classical liberalism of the Enlightenment is the same as modern liberalism.
false
European nations did NOT typically prosper from their New World colonies.
false
Under the Reign of Terror, French law protected absolute freedom of speech.
false
Cardinal Richelieu was from
france
The Fronde occurred in
france
Not a Germanic-based language
french
Not associated with the Jacobins
full religious liberty
The Holy Roman Empire was a loose collection of ______ states
germanic
The Holy Roman Empire was basically modern-day
germany
Which of the following established the model for constitutional monarchy?
glorious revolution
Not an impact of the Glorious Revolution
greater absolutism
Austrian royal dynasty
hasburg
Royal dynasty of Austria
hasburg
James II became unpopular with most of England because of all the following EXCEPT
his anti-french policies
The Hanoverian dynasty was from
holy roman empire
The Atlantic World depicted here consisted of each of the following EXCEPT
india
Not associated with absolutism
individual freedom
Primogeniture refers to
inheriting a noble estate
Mazzini fought for the unification of
italy
Not in northern Europe
italy
Piedmont-Sardinia was a kingdom within
italy
Leading faction of the French Revolution radicals
jacobins
The idea of Divine Right was used to justify the authority of
kings
not a typical aristocratic/noble title
knight
French radicals did NOT support
laissez-faire
"Polyglot" specifically refers to numerous
languages
The Napoleonic Code dealth with
law
Which of the following is not considered a secondary source of history?
legal document
Within the Holy Roman Empire, most power was in the hands of
local rulers
Queen of France when the Revolution broke out
marie antoinette
Adam Smith opposed
mercantilism
The class that tended to accept classical liberalism the most readily
middle class
The chief characteristic of eighteenth-century Prussia was
military
Not associated with the nobility of the 18th century
modest lifestyle
Most strongly associated with checks and balances
montesquieu
The Ottoman Empire was mostly
muslim
Emperor of the French who conquered much of Continental Europe but was forced to abdicate following a disastrous winter campaign in Russia; later he returned to power briefly until his final defeat at Waterloo.
napoleon
An intense patriotism, or a movement that favors a separate nation for an ethnic group that is part of a multiethnic state
nationalism
During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, this movement was an awareness of cultural and territorial identity in which people share a common language, history, and traditions
nationalism
By 1700, _________ was a republic.
netherlands
In 1830, Belgium broke away from
netherlands
Not a major player in the Seven Years War
netherlands
The House of Orange ruled
netherlands
The House of Orange was from
netherlands
The stadtholder was an office in
netherlands
The House of ______ attempted to become essentially Dutch monarchs
orange
In 1821, Greece rebelled against
ottoman empire
In the 17th century, the major enemy of Austria
ottoman empire
versailles was a
palace
Not a leader in astronomy during the scientific revolution
paracelsus
The sans-culottes were mostly from
paris
In the 18th century, nearly 80% of Europeans were
peasants
The symbol of the French Revolution
pike
Austria, Russia, and Prussia three times partitioned
poland
The Fronde involved
political rebellion
Beccaria wrote mostly about
prison reform
Frederick I was king of
prussia
Junkers were aristocrats in
prussia
The Hanoverian dynasty ruled
prussia
Marie Antoinette was a
queen
Not associated with the 18th century
rampant poverty
Not an aspect of the French Constitution of 1791
republican government
Architect of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution
robespierre
Not a Slavic language
romanian
Emphasized the concept of the "general will"
rousseau
Not associated with the 18th century government of Britain
royal absolutism
Catherine the Great was queen of
russia
Czars were rulers in
russia
Not in Western Europe
russia
The Decembrist Revolution occurred in
russia
Paris mob during the French Revolution
sans-culottes
In 1707, England united with ___________, forming the United Kingdom, or Great Britain
scotland
Artisans referred to
skilled tradesman
the middle passage was related to
slave trade
Father of economic liberalism
smith
The invisible hand was most strongly associated with
smith
The Great Chain of Being referred to
social hierarchy
Ferdinand VII was a king of
spain
Not one of the five major powers in the 18th century
spain
not in east Europe
spain
John Locke used the idea of the social contract to justify all of the following EXCEPT
strong government power
The English Reform Bill of 1832 dealt with
suffrage
The heliocentric thesis argues that the ___________ is the center of the universe.
sun
Not a principle invoked by the Concert of Europe
support for enlightenment principles
Not an example of American classical liberalism
tariffs
The Corn Laws dealt with
tariffs
Napoleon signed an 1801 Concordat with
the church
The levee en masse dealt with
the military
Not a major war in the 18th century
thirty years war
Early Modern society was strictly hierarchical.
true
The Columbian Exchange refers to the process by which plants, animals, and people from Europe were introduced into the New World, and vice versa
true
Not an ethnic group in the Austrian Empire in the nineteenth century
turks
Not associated with the July Monarchy
universal male suffrage
After Napoleon was finally defeated, the leading powers met at ______ to discuss European affairs.
vienna
Author of Candide
voltaire
Witty philosophe who blistered his native French society
voltaire
Not a characteristic of Early Modern aristocrats
wealth from commerce and business
"gentry" referred to
wealthy, but not aristocratic landowners
Not a major part of the Atlantic trade in the 18th century
wheat
Not a significant "slave crop" in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
wheat
"Sans-culottes" refers to
working class
Not associated with Enlightenment philosophes
working-class