World geography ch 13.3

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The Colonies

Britain imported raw materials from their colonies. Where did Britain sell the finished products?

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

By 1801 the nation was know as what?

Developed and varied

Describe Northern Europe's economy.

It left the Irish people in poverty

How did the change in who ruled Catholic Irish land effect Irish people?

One

How many ethnic groups does Europe's population consist of?

They called for independence and Britain divided them

In 1921, what did the Irish call for and who divvied Ireland into 2 states?

From their many natural resources

Today what does Northern European economy benefit from?

Rugby & cricket

What 2 sports did the British develope?

Finland, Norway, & Sweden

What 3 countries give yearly allowance to families to help raise their children?

Finland, Norway, & Sweden

What 3 countries use their higher taxes to pay for national insurance programs?

Horse back riding, horse jumping and fox hunting

What 3 things do British enjoy doing?

Afternoon tea, small meal of sandwiches, breads, cakes, & tea

What 5 related things are the British known for?

Hot rooms that clean skin, then plunge into a cold bath or icy lake

What are saunas?

Ancient Britain

What area did the Romans conquer?

Republic of Southern Ireland

What area gained independence from Great Britain?

Industrial Revolution

What began in Great Britain and spread to other countries?

Britain, Iceland, Greenland, & parts of North America

What countries did Vikings rule?

Denmark, Norway, Sweden

What countries did the Warriors invade?

Nordic countries

What countries of Northern Europe also developed representative governments?

United Kingdom

What country has grown more diverse with immigration from former colonies?

Representative Government

What did Great Britain help develope?

Remained part of the U.K.. Protestants

What did Northern Ireland remain parts of? What are the majority of the people?

National health insurance programs

What does Nordic governments helps fund?

Service industries

What does Scotland's economy depend on?

Romans and Celts

What groups of people did Germanic tribes drive to the north and west?

Potato crops failed and there was famine

What happened in 1840 that millions of Irish people fled to other lands?

Underwent many changed, many colonies gained independence

What happened to the British empire after World War 2?

Timber

What is Sweden's natural resource that they use as an export?

Parliament

What is a lawmaking body whose members are elected and in which legislative and executive functions are combined?

Fishing

What is a major industry in Iceland?

Computer software

What is a major part of Ireland's economy?

Skiing & ski jumping

What is one favorite activity outdoors?

Copenhagen

What is the capital of Denmark?

Helsinki

What is the capital of Finland?

Reykjavik

What is the capital of Iceland?

Dublin

What is the capital of Ireland?

Oslo

What is the capital of Norway?

Stockholm

What is the capital of Sweden?

London

What is the capital of the UK?

A large assortment of hot and cold dishes, a buffet

What is the smorgasbord?

Monarchy with a parliament

What kind of government does Britain have?

National health insurance programs

What kind of insurance programs does Britain use?

Oil

What major industry does Norway rely on?

Paper products, strong motor vehicle, & aerospace industries

What manufacturing industries does Sweden and the U.K. have in common?

Northern

What part of Europe has not been cultural diverse?

Fishing and forestry

What remain important in traditional economy?

Outdoor sports

What still remains popular in Northern Europe?

Previous groups were pushed out

What was the result of migration to Northern Europe?

Norsemen, Vikings

What were the Warriors also known as?

Americas, Asia, Africa, Oceania

Where did Great Britain establish colonies?

Northern Europe

Where did migrating people settle?

Cities

Where do most people live in Northern Europe, but still have high standards of living?

Sweden

Which Nordic country developed the most manufacturing?

US, Canada, and other British colonies

Which countries did political ideas spread to?

Belgium, France, Germany, & the U.S.

Which countries did the Industrial Revolution spread to?

Nordic Countries

Which countries never became a major empire in Northern Europe?

Great Britain

Which country built a major empire?

England

Which country conquered Wales, Ireland, and Scotland?

Great Britain

Which country played an important role in shaping our modern world?

Britain

Which country was the first industrialized nation?

Information & service

Which economies are growing?

French and English

Which languages did the Normans speak?

William the conquerer of Normandy

Who conquered England?

Finns

Who developed the saunas?

Swedens

Who developed the smorgasbord?

Protestant English Rulers

Who gave Catholic Irish land to Scottish and English Protestants?

Celts

Who invaded Ancient Britain?

Warriors

Who invaded Northern Europe?

Political quality

Women in Northern Europe may great strides toward what?


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