World Geography PAP : Final Review
*Dharma* : correct actions for one's class, helps achieve karma
Define *Dharma*
*Karma* : how a person lives determines what form the person will take in the next life (good actions means a soul will be reborn to a higher caste in next life, bad actions means a soul will be reborn in a lower caste in the next life)
Define karma in terms of Hinduism
*Nirvana* : the freedom from reincarnation and being at one with the universe. *Anyone regardless of class could achieve nirvana.*
Define nirvana and who can accomplish nirvana?
- Hinduism does not have a particular origin. - It is a combination of different beliefs and practices that began about 4000 years ago.
Describe Hinduism.
Yes, polytheism is the worship of more than one god, which is what Hinduism does. gods : - Brahma, the creator ( of the other gods in Hinduism ) - Ganesha, the Remover of Obstacles [ elephant ] - Ganga, the Ganges River goddess - Shiva the Destroyer - Vishnu, the Preserver
Is Hinduism a polytheistic religion?
his followers
The analects of Confucius contain his philosophical and political beliefs, most likely compiled by __________________________________.
- Ruler and Subject - Parent and Child - Husband and Wife - Old and Young - Friend and Friend
What are the *Five Relationships* of Confucianism?
1. All people suffer and know sorrow. 2. Desires cause suffering (in other words, people suffer because they try to get things they cannot have). 3. End suffering by eliminating desires. 4. Eliminate desire by following the Eightfold Path. *ADSE*
What are the four noble truths of Buddhism?
- People should live according to good conduct and moral judgement. - The government had a duty to set an example of right conduct. - living by the *Five Relationships*, meaning that the subject owed respect to the ruler and the ruler was expected to set a good example - Each person owed respect and obedience to those above them and were expected to set a good example of those below them
What are the main principalities of Confucianism?
*Vedas* - sacred works of Hindu religious literature *Upanishads* (800-300 BC) - contains Hindu beliefs
What are the sacred texts of Hinduism?
Bottom ( least ) to top ( highest ) : *Brahmins* : priests, scholars *Kshatriya* : Warrior and rulers *Vaishya* : Merchants, landowners *Sudra* : Commoners, peasants, laborers, servants *Dalit, Untouchable* : Performed unclean jobs like street sweepers, waste handlers, dead body handlers *DSVKB*
What are the stages of the *caste system* in Hinduism?
*Name* : The Dao De Jing *Contents* : Contains the ideas of Laozi *Emphasizes* : Emphasizes harmony with nature
What is the book of Daoism called, what does it contain, and what does it emphasize?
1. Know truth 2. Resist evil 3. Say nothing to hurt others 4. Respect life 5. Work for the good of others 6. Free mind from evil 7. Control your thoughts 8. Practice meditation A person can achieve *nirvana*. *KESRWFCP*
What is the eightfold path of Buddhism and what does a person achieve if they follow this path?
- A person can be both a follower of Confucianism and Daoism. - Confucianism provides a pattern for government and one's place in the social order. - Daoism relates to the harmony between the individual and nature.
What is the relationship between Confucianism and Daoism?
- *Reincarnation (Samsara)* : rebirth of the soul continues until a person reached spiritual perfection - Cycle of rebirth is determined/controlled by *karma*.
What is the revival system that Hindus believe in and define it. What is this cycle controlled by?
Africa
What is this global feature?
Amazon River
What is this global feature?
Andes Mountains
What is this global feature?
Antarctic Circle
What is this global feature?
Antarctica
What is this global feature?
Arctic Circle
What is this global feature?
Arctic Ocean
What is this global feature?
Asia
What is this global feature?
Atlantic Ocean
What is this global feature?
Australia
What is this global feature?
Equator
What is this global feature?
Europe
What is this global feature?
Great Victoria Desert
What is this global feature?
Himalayas Mountains
What is this global feature?
Indian Ocean
What is this global feature?
Mediterranean Sea
What is this global feature?
Mississippi River
What is this global feature?
Nile River
What is this global feature?
North America
What is this global feature?
Pacific Ocean
What is this global feature?
Prime Meridian
What is this global feature?
Rocky Mountains
What is this global feature?
Sahara Desert
What is this global feature?
South America
What is this global feature?
Southern Ocean
What is this global feature?
Tropic of Cancer
What is this global feature?
Tropic of Capricorn
What is this global feature?
Europe
Where are The Alps located?
South America
Where are the Andes Mountains located?
Europe
Where are the Apennine Mountains located?
North America
Where are the Appalachian Mountains located?
Africa
Where are the Atlas Mountains located?
Asia
Where are the Atlay Mountains located?
Europe
Where are the Balkan Mountains located?
Australia
Where are the Central Lowlands located?
Africa
Where are the Ethiopian highlands located?
North America
Where are the Everglades located?
North America
Where are the Great Plains located?
Europe
Where are the Kj∅len Mountains located?
Asia
Where are the Kunlun Mountains located?
South America
Where are the Pampas located?
Europe
Where are the Pyrenees Mountain located?
Asia
Where are the United Arab Emirates located?
Europe
Where are the Ural Mountains located?
Asia
Where are the Western and Eastern Ghats located?
Europe
Where is Albania located?
North America, Canada
Where is Alberta located?
Africa
Where is Algeria located?
Europe
Where is Andorra located?
Europe
Where is Austria located?
Australia
Where is Ayers Rock located?
Asia
Where is Bahrain located?
Asia
Where is Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan located?
Europe
Where is Belarus located?
South America
Where is Belize located?
Africa
Where is Benin located?
Europe
Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina located?
Africa
Where is Botswana and Angola located?
North America, Canada
Where is British Colombia located?
Europe
Where is Bulgaria located?
Africa
Where is Burkina Faso located?
Africa
Where is Burundi located?
Africa
Where is Cameroon located?
South America
Where is Cape Horn located?
Africa
Where is Cote D'lvoire?
Europe
Where is Croatia located?
Europe
Where is Cyprus located?
Australia
Where is Darwin located?
Europe
Where is Denmark located?
Africa
Where is Djbouti located?
Africa
Where is Equatorial Guinea located?
Africa
Where is Eritrea located?
Europe
Where is Estonia located?
South America
Where is French Guiana located?
Africa
Where is Gabon located?
Africa
Where is Ghana located?
Africa
Where is Guinea located?
South America
Where is Guyana located?
South America
Where is Haiti located?
Asia
Where is Hindu Kush located?
Australia
Where is Hobart located?
North America
Where is Hudson Bay located?
Asia
Where is Iran and Afghanistan located?
Asia
Where is Iraq located?
Asia
Where is Israel located?
Asia
Where is Jordan located?
Asia
Where is Kashmir located?
Europe
Where is Kazakhstan located?
Europe
Where is Kosovo located?
Asia
Where is Kuwait located?
Australia
Where is Lake Eyre located?
Africa
Where is Lake Malawi?
North America
Where is Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario located?
Africa
Where is Lake Tanganyika located?
South America
Where is Lake Titicaca located?
Africa
Where is Lake Victoria located?
Europe
Where is Latvia located?
Asia
Where is Lebanon located?
Africa
Where is Lesotho located?
Africa
Where is Liberia?
Europe
Where is Lithuania located?
South America
Where is Llanos located?
Europe
Where is Macedonia located?
Africa
Where is Malawi located?
Africa
Where is Mali located?
North America, Canada
Where is Manitoba located?
Africa
Where is Mauritania located?
Africa
Where is Mauritius located?
Europe
Where is Moldova?
Europe
Where is Monaco located?
Europe
Where is Montenegro located?
Africa
Where is Morocco located?
Asia
Where is Mount Everest located?
Asia
Where is Mt. Ararat located?
Africa
Where is Namibia located?
North America, Canada
Where is New Brunswick located
Australia
Where is New South Wales located?
North America, Canada
Where is Newfoundland and Labrador located?
North America, Canada
Where is Nova Scotia located?
North America, Canada
Where is Nunavut located?
Asia
Where is Oman located?
North America, Canada
Where is Ontario located?
South America
Where is Patagonia located?
North America, Canada
Where is Prince Edward Island located?
Asia
Where is Qatar located?
North America, Canada
Where is Quebec located?
Australia
Where is Queensland located?
Europe
Where is Romania located?
Europe/Asia
Where is Russia located?
Africa
Where is Sao Tome and principe located?
North America, Canada
Where is Saskatchewan located?
Asia
Where is Saudi Arabia located?
Africa
Where is Senegal located?
Europe
Where is Serbia located?
Africa
Where is Seychelles and Comoros located?
Africa
Where is Sierra Leone located?
Europe
Where is Slovenia located?
Asia
Where is Sri Lanka located?
Africa
Where is Sudan located?
South America
Where is Suriname located?
Africa
Where is Swaziland located?
Asia
Where is Syria located?
Asia
Where is Taiwan and the Philippines located?
Asia
Where is Taklimakan Desert?
Australia
Where is Tasmania located?
Africa
Where is Togo located?
Africa
Where is Tunisia located?
Asia
Where is Turkey located?
Europe/Asia
Where is Turkey located?
Europe
Where is Ukraine located?
Australia
Where is Victoria located?
Asia
Where is Yemen located?
North America, Canada
Where is Yukon located?
Europe
Where is the Adriatic Sea located?
Europe
Where is the Aegean Sea located?
South America
Where is the Amazon Basin located?
South America
Where is the Amazon River located?
Asia
Where is the Arabian Peninsula located?
Asia
Where is the Arabian Sea located?
Australia
Where is the Arafura Sea located?
South America
Where is the Atacama Desert located?
Europe
Where is the Baltic Sea located?
Australia
Where is the Bass Strait located?
Asia
Where is the Bay of Benegal located?
Europe
Where is the Bay of Biscay located?
Europe
Where is the Black Sea located?
Australia
Where is the Cape York Peninsula located?
Africa
Where is the Cape of Good Hope located?
South America
Where is the Caribbean Sea located?
Asia
Where is the Caspian Sea located?
Australia
Where is the Coral Sea located?
Europe
Where is the Crimean Peninsula located?
Europe
Where is the Danube River located?
Asia
Where is the Deccan Plateau located?
Europe
Where is the English Channel located?
Africa
Where is the Gambia located?
Asia
Where is the Ganges River and Ganges Delta located?
Australia
Where is the Gibson Desert located?
Asia
Where is the Gobi Desert located?
Australia
Where is the Great Artesian Basin?
Australia
Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?
Australia
Where is the Great Dividing Range located?
Australia
Where is the Great Sandy Desert located?
Australia
Where is the Great Victoria Desert located?
Australia
Where is the Gulf of Carpentaria
Australia
Where is the Gulf of Carpentaria?
Europe
Where is the Iberian Peninsula located?
Asia
Where is the Jordan River located?
Africa
Where is the Kalahari Desert located?
Europe
Where is the Lorie River located?
North America, Canada
Where is the MacKenzie River located?
Australia
Where is the McDonnell Range located?
*Europe*/Asia/Africa
Where is the Mediterranean Sea located?
Asia
Where is the Mesopotamia/Fertile Crescent located?
Australia
Where is the Murray and Darling River located?
Africa
Where is the Namib Desert located?
Africa
Where is the Niger River located?
Europe
Where is the North Sea located?
Australia
Where is the Northern Territory located?
North America, Canada
Where is the Northwest Territory located?
Africa
Where is the Orange River located?
Australia
Where is the Outback located?
Asia
Where is the Persian Gulf located?
Asia/Africa
Where is the Red Sea located?
Europe
Where is the Rhine River located?
Europe
Where is the Rhone River located?
South America
Where is the Sierra Madre Range located?
Australia
Where is the Simpson Desert located? ( ← *incredibly* helpful picture on the left to help you locate the desert )
Europe
Where is the Strait of Gibraltar located?
Asia
Where is the Syrian Desert located?
Australia
Where is the Tanami Desert located?
Australia
Where is the Tasman Sea located?
Europe
Where is the Thames River located?
Asia
Where is the Thar Desert located?
Asia
Where is the Tibetan Plateau located?
Asia
Where is the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers located?
Australia
Where is the Timor Sea located?
Europe
Where is the Volga River located?
Australia
Where is the Western Plateau located?
Africa
Where is the Western Sahara located?
Asia
Where is the Xi River, Yangtze River, and Yellow River located?
Asia
Where is the Yellow Sea located?
South America
Where is the Yucatan Peninsula located?
In North America/South America
Where is the gulf of Mexico located?
in North America
Any one of the Fifty States of the United States of America is located . . .
*Follower* : Christian *Place of Worship* : Church *Time of Worship* : Sunday *Religious Founder* : Jesus ( Disciples ) 30 - 33 A.D. *Holy Books* : Bible ( Old Testament + New Testament ) *Name of Religious Leaders* : Pastor, Preacher, Priest, Reverand *Religious Branches* : Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox (Eastern, Russia, Greece) *Customs* : One God in three parts (Father, Son, Spirit) [Trinity] believe in heaven and hell, [(Jesus) virgin, birth, death, resurrection, return]
Describe the major components of the Religion of *Christanity*
*Follower* : Muslim *Place of Worship* : Mosque *Time of Worship* : Friday *Religious Founder* : Mohammad (6th century A.D. , 700 A.D ) *Holy Books* : Koran (Quiran) laws, Hadith (Story of Muhammad) *Name of Religious Leader* : Imam *Religious Branches* : Sunni (majority), Shi'ite - The only of the three Abrahamic religions to not descend from Israel, it descended from Isaac then Ishmael. ------------------------------------------------------ *Customs* : Five Pillars of Islam - Daily recitation of the Shihadah - Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca ( East ) - Give to the poor - Pilgrimmage to Mecca - Fasting during Ramaden - 1 god ( Allah )
Describe the major components of the Religion of *Islam*
*Follower* : Jew *Place of Worship* : Synagogue or temple *Time of Worship* : Saturday *Religious Founder* : Abraham (Moses-laws), 4,000 years ago *Holy Books* : Torah (first five books of the Old Testament, Moses wrote it) [Laws of Judaism], Tal mud explains the laws *Name of Religious Leader* : Rabbai *Religious Branches* : Orthodox, Conservative,Reform *Customs* : One God ( Yaweh), follow ten commandments and many other laws
Describe the major components of the Religion of *Judaism*
Comes from *Daoism*. ------------------------------- - Two opposing forces that are present in all of nature - *Yin* : cool, dark, female, submissive - *Yang* : warm, light, male, aggressive - Yin and Yang have to be in balance so harmony can exist.
Describe the meaning of the Yin and Yang symbol. What religion does it come from?
- In 563 BC, Siddhartha Gautama was born in luxury and raised as a prince in India. He was shielded from sickness and death. - After encountering sickness, old age, and death for the first time, he decided to find out why people suffered and how it could end. - At the age of 29, he left his wife and newborn son and began his search. - After 7 years of traveling and meditating, he gained the answer and began sharing it. - His teachings and other important teachings are recorded in a collection of texts called the *Sutras*.
How did Buddhism begin?
- *Kong Qui, better known as Confucius*, was born in 551 BC. - During this time, China was going through a period of moral decline. - Confucius began to teach people how to live with integrity and how to return to traditional Chinese values. - Throughout his life, Confucius wrote and edited many of China's most influential classics.
How did Confucianism begin?
- *Laozi or Lao Tzu* lived in China during the 6th Century BC. - He rejected the idea that people must fill specific roles in society. - Laozi believed that people should renounce worldly ambition and turn to nature and the Dao (the way). - The Dao is the eternal force that permeates everything in nature.
How did Daoism begin?
