World History Ch. 15 + 16
Why did Martin Luther nail the 95 theses to the church?
Because if the indulgences
What did Italians use for their art?
Egg tempera
Michelangelo
In Italian painter, sculptor, architect, and poet
What were two types of renaissance art?
Romanesque and Gothic
Explain why the Bible was the fundamental work of Christianity to early Protestants such as Luther
The Bible was fundamental because it was the basic learning of a God and his teachings
Martin Luther
A German monk and professor. Convinced that the Christian Bible was the only valid source of religious truth and that humans could be saved only through their faith in God.
Why were the 5 major urban centers wealthy?
Because of their locations on major trade routes
What was Calvin's idea of predestination?
Calvin's idea of predestination is the belief that God has determined in a Vance who will be saved and he'll be damned
Explain why Christian humanist such as a Erasmus believed the external forms of medieval religion we're not all that important
Erasmus didn't believe external forms of religion were important because none of it had to deal with God
Why do you think the demand for indulgences increased?
From the peoples standpoint the indulgences increase because a lot of people want it to be saved
Who made the printing press?
Gutenberg
What did Makaveli believe in?
He believe that you should do whatever you want and get what you want. Your morals don't matter
What did Calvin believe in?
He believed in the importance of faith to assure salvation. He also believed in Predestination.
Why did Lutheranism grew?
He gained support from the Germans as the first protestant faith
How was Michelangelo influenced by humanism?
He painted and sculpted human bodies
King Henry VIII
He tried to divorce his wife because he wanted a male heir. Which then led to the break of the catholic church
The reformation
It was routed on politics not religion
Why would Luther's believes and calls for reform spark wars?
It's started wars because Luther was stopping the Catholic Church from getting money
High Renaissance master
Leonardo da Vinci Raphael Michelangelo
Peasants
Low-paid workers, servants, or unemployed people
Who wrote the book, The Prince?
Machiavelli
Who posted the 95 theses?
Martin Luther
5 Major Urban Centers
Milan Venice Florence Rome Naples
Anabaptists
Protestant radicals who believed in the complete separation of state and church
Describe Paul Luther use art to Petray the differences he saw between the Catholic Church and his new church
The difference is that in the last supper or Martin Luther was in instead of Jesus and it was a round table was set up along. Da Vinci made a drawing of the last supper with a long table and with Jesus.
Petrarch
The father of Italian Renaissance humanism
How would the development of a printing press with moveable type make publishing books easier?
The printing was easier to publish books because it was quicker
What was the purpose of education in the renaissance?
The purpose was to become a well rounded Citizen
The doctrine of justification
They are humans cannot be saved because of their good works but through the faith of God
What did Luther and Erasmus have in common?
They both wanted the Catholic Church to reform it to teach the true religion
How did the Catholic church defend the selling of indulgences?
They defended the selling of indulgences by telling people they won't go to heaven
What did Northern art use?
They use shadows and oil paints
Burgers
Trades people, middle class
Towns people
Wealthy, urban, upper class (merchants)