World History Ch. 15 + 16

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Why did Martin Luther nail the 95 theses to the church?

Because if the indulgences

What did Italians use for their art?

Egg tempera

Michelangelo

In Italian painter, sculptor, architect, and poet

What were two types of renaissance art?

Romanesque and Gothic

Explain why the Bible was the fundamental work of Christianity to early Protestants such as Luther

The Bible was fundamental because it was the basic learning of a God and his teachings

Martin Luther

A German monk and professor. Convinced that the Christian Bible was the only valid source of religious truth and that humans could be saved only through their faith in God.

Why were the 5 major urban centers wealthy?

Because of their locations on major trade routes

What was Calvin's idea of predestination?

Calvin's idea of predestination is the belief that God has determined in a Vance who will be saved and he'll be damned

Explain why Christian humanist such as a Erasmus believed the external forms of medieval religion we're not all that important

Erasmus didn't believe external forms of religion were important because none of it had to deal with God

Why do you think the demand for indulgences increased?

From the peoples standpoint the indulgences increase because a lot of people want it to be saved

Who made the printing press?

Gutenberg

What did Makaveli believe in?

He believe that you should do whatever you want and get what you want. Your morals don't matter

What did Calvin believe in?

He believed in the importance of faith to assure salvation. He also believed in Predestination.

Why did Lutheranism grew?

He gained support from the Germans as the first protestant faith

How was Michelangelo influenced by humanism?

He painted and sculpted human bodies

King Henry VIII

He tried to divorce his wife because he wanted a male heir. Which then led to the break of the catholic church

The reformation

It was routed on politics not religion

Why would Luther's believes and calls for reform spark wars?

It's started wars because Luther was stopping the Catholic Church from getting money

High Renaissance master

Leonardo da Vinci Raphael Michelangelo

Peasants

Low-paid workers, servants, or unemployed people

Who wrote the book, The Prince?

Machiavelli

Who posted the 95 theses?

Martin Luther

5 Major Urban Centers

Milan Venice Florence Rome Naples

Anabaptists

Protestant radicals who believed in the complete separation of state and church

Describe Paul Luther use art to Petray the differences he saw between the Catholic Church and his new church

The difference is that in the last supper or Martin Luther was in instead of Jesus and it was a round table was set up along. Da Vinci made a drawing of the last supper with a long table and with Jesus.

Petrarch

The father of Italian Renaissance humanism

How would the development of a printing press with moveable type make publishing books easier?

The printing was easier to publish books because it was quicker

What was the purpose of education in the renaissance?

The purpose was to become a well rounded Citizen

The doctrine of justification

They are humans cannot be saved because of their good works but through the faith of God

What did Luther and Erasmus have in common?

They both wanted the Catholic Church to reform it to teach the true religion

How did the Catholic church defend the selling of indulgences?

They defended the selling of indulgences by telling people they won't go to heaven

What did Northern art use?

They use shadows and oil paints

Burgers

Trades people, middle class

Towns people

Wealthy, urban, upper class (merchants)


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