world history test ch 11 + 12

foreign trade with ________ and __________ in Japan began during the 11th century

China; Korea

the ____________________ order of monks was one of the first to take their religion to people outside the monastery

Cistercian

principles underlying Chinese government

Confucian ideals

in the 4th crusade, western forces sacked ______________________ and destroyed the power of the __________________ empire

Constantinople; Byzantine

__________________________ monks lived in poverty and battled heresy

Dominicans

the sultanate of ______________ supported themselves through trade

Melaka

_____________________ brought back Confucianism but changed it to address ideas from Buddhism and Daoism

Neo-Confucianism

which war lasted from 1467 to 1477 and led to the virtual death of Kyoto

Onin War

the ancestors of present day Japanese settled near the modern cities of

Osaka and Kyoto

the king who engineered the election of a Frenchman, Clement V, as pope was

Philip IV

term that best describes the time period between the Han and Sui dynasties

disorder

the vast majority of Indians were _______________ who payed a share of their _______________ each year to a landlord

farmers; harvest

the ____________________ guided people from birth to death, and included the baptism, the Eucharist, and marriage

sacraments

medieval Christians dedicated churches to ____________ and venerated ________ (objects connected with saints)

saints; relics

King Louis IX, who did much to increase France's power was often called the

spider

an example of the vernacular literature of the Middle Ages is

the Canterbury Tales

women in Japan did not posses the full __________ and ____________ rights of men

legal; social

one accomplishment of the Tang Dynasty

the creation of a civil service exam

the kingdom of _______________ incorporated most of the archipelago and perhaps parts of the mainland under a single rule

Majapaphit

the Mongols increased their empire and their trade along the ________________

silk road

the last two crusade ended in France's defeat by _______________

Baybars

the monastic leader ___________________________ inspired leaders to enter into a second crusade

Bernard of Clairvaux

____________________ monks preached simplicity, took vows of poverty, and aided the poor

Franciscan

the abbess _________________________________ was an important contributor to a type of music known as Gregorian Chant

Hildegard of Bingen

the _________________________ controversy ended in an 1122 compromise called the ________________________________________

Investiture; Concordat of Worms

what 3 kingdoms emerged in Korea after the Chinese were driven out

Kaguryo, Paekche, and Silla

the ____________ dynasty arose in the north and adopted Chinese political institutions

Koryo

the leader who completed the conquest of the Song dynasty

Kublai Khan

who led the Yuan dynasty

Kublai Khan

what 3rd crusade leader negotiated a settlement that gave Christian pilgrims fee access to Jerusalem

Richard the Lionhearted

_____________________ is known for his efforts to reconcile Aristotle's writings with Christian ideas

Saint Thomas Aquinas

the beliefs of early Japanese people evolved into a religion called

Shinto

an important factor in increased foreign trade

Silk road

in the early seventh century, _____________________ tried to unify the various clans

Snotoku Taishi

a time of cultural achievement from 960 to 1279

Song dynasty

dynasty that reunified china between 581 and 618

Sui dynasty

Muslim power in India created a new Muslim state called

Sultanate of Dehli

during which Dynasty was printing invented

Tang dynasty

reform rulers from this dynasty restored Chinese power in East Asia

Tang dynasty

which dynasty is viewed as the great age of Chinese poetry

Tang dynasty

with the support of the ______________ dynasty, the kingdom of the ________________ Dynasty gained control of the peninsula

Tang; Silla

states such as ______________, __________________, and ______________ drew most of their wealth from the land

Vietnam, Angkor, Pagan

the _______________ overthrew Chinese rule and in Dai Vet and adopted the _______________ model for rule

Vietnamese; Chinese

the conflicts between nobles in England who sought to control the monarchy are known as the

Wars of the Roses

one ruler of the _______________ clan achieved supremacy over the others and became, in effect, ruler of Japan

Yamato

what weakened the population in Europe and probable made people more vulnerable to disease

a famine

The Hundred Years' War got its name because the war lasted for ______________________ a century

a little more than

which of the following did the Tang accomplish

a more stable economy by means of land reform

was Neo-Confucianism accepted or rejected by the state government from the Song dynasty and throughout the dynastic system

accepted

the ___________ architectural style is characterized by ribbed vaults and pointed arches

gothic

what was one of the consequences of the plague

higher wages for laborers

the Church's _____________ sometimes used ________________ to extract confessions of heresy and used ____________________ to punish it

inquisition; torture; execution

the main reason why Buddhism did not remain popular in China

it was a conflict with the principles that the Chinese state found valuable

____________________ established the Khmer empire, aka _____________ which became the most powerful state in mainland southeast Asia

jayavarman; Angkor

medieval popes controlled the ______________________ in Italy, and bishops were often _________________ to nobles

papal states; vassals

how did the nature of warfare change during the Hundred Years' War

peasant foot soldiers won the main battles

the crusades benefited some Italian ___________ cities, and helped cause the end of ___________________ and the emergence of nation-states

port; feudalism

after Snotoku Taishi's death, three periods followed before the collapse of central rule:

the nara, Heian, and Kamakura Shagundte

the knights who fought in the crusades were motivated by what 2 things

the promise of adventure and religious zeal

the main goal of scholasticism was

to reconcile Christian teachings and the works of philosophers

_____________ of ________________ became leader of and Islamic state and began to attack neighboring __________ kingdoms

Mahmud of Ghazna

which pope framed the crusades as a quest to free the Holy Land from infidels

Urban II

technical knowledge from China that traveled to other regions included techniques for

printing

by the time of the Song,

private merchants were active and guilds had begun to appear