world history test ch 11 + 12
foreign trade with ________ and __________ in Japan began during the 11th century
China; Korea
the ____________________ order of monks was one of the first to take their religion to people outside the monastery
Cistercian
principles underlying Chinese government
Confucian ideals
in the 4th crusade, western forces sacked ______________________ and destroyed the power of the __________________ empire
Constantinople; Byzantine
__________________________ monks lived in poverty and battled heresy
Dominicans
the sultanate of ______________ supported themselves through trade
Melaka
_____________________ brought back Confucianism but changed it to address ideas from Buddhism and Daoism
Neo-Confucianism
which war lasted from 1467 to 1477 and led to the virtual death of Kyoto
Onin War
the ancestors of present day Japanese settled near the modern cities of
Osaka and Kyoto
the king who engineered the election of a Frenchman, Clement V, as pope was
Philip IV
term that best describes the time period between the Han and Sui dynasties
disorder
the vast majority of Indians were _______________ who payed a share of their _______________ each year to a landlord
farmers; harvest
the ____________________ guided people from birth to death, and included the baptism, the Eucharist, and marriage
sacraments
medieval Christians dedicated churches to ____________ and venerated ________ (objects connected with saints)
saints; relics
King Louis IX, who did much to increase France's power was often called the
spider
an example of the vernacular literature of the Middle Ages is
the Canterbury Tales
women in Japan did not posses the full __________ and ____________ rights of men
legal; social
one accomplishment of the Tang Dynasty
the creation of a civil service exam
the kingdom of _______________ incorporated most of the archipelago and perhaps parts of the mainland under a single rule
Majapaphit
the Mongols increased their empire and their trade along the ________________
silk road
the last two crusade ended in France's defeat by _______________
Baybars
the monastic leader ___________________________ inspired leaders to enter into a second crusade
Bernard of Clairvaux
____________________ monks preached simplicity, took vows of poverty, and aided the poor
Franciscan
the abbess _________________________________ was an important contributor to a type of music known as Gregorian Chant
Hildegard of Bingen
the _________________________ controversy ended in an 1122 compromise called the ________________________________________
Investiture; Concordat of Worms
what 3 kingdoms emerged in Korea after the Chinese were driven out
Kaguryo, Paekche, and Silla
the ____________ dynasty arose in the north and adopted Chinese political institutions
Koryo
the leader who completed the conquest of the Song dynasty
Kublai Khan
who led the Yuan dynasty
Kublai Khan
what 3rd crusade leader negotiated a settlement that gave Christian pilgrims fee access to Jerusalem
Richard the Lionhearted
_____________________ is known for his efforts to reconcile Aristotle's writings with Christian ideas
Saint Thomas Aquinas
the beliefs of early Japanese people evolved into a religion called
Shinto
an important factor in increased foreign trade
Silk road
in the early seventh century, _____________________ tried to unify the various clans
Snotoku Taishi
a time of cultural achievement from 960 to 1279
Song dynasty
dynasty that reunified china between 581 and 618
Sui dynasty
Muslim power in India created a new Muslim state called
Sultanate of Dehli
during which Dynasty was printing invented
Tang dynasty
reform rulers from this dynasty restored Chinese power in East Asia
Tang dynasty
which dynasty is viewed as the great age of Chinese poetry
Tang dynasty
with the support of the ______________ dynasty, the kingdom of the ________________ Dynasty gained control of the peninsula
Tang; Silla
states such as ______________, __________________, and ______________ drew most of their wealth from the land
Vietnam, Angkor, Pagan
the _______________ overthrew Chinese rule and in Dai Vet and adopted the _______________ model for rule
Vietnamese; Chinese
the conflicts between nobles in England who sought to control the monarchy are known as the
Wars of the Roses
one ruler of the _______________ clan achieved supremacy over the others and became, in effect, ruler of Japan
Yamato
what weakened the population in Europe and probable made people more vulnerable to disease
a famine
The Hundred Years' War got its name because the war lasted for ______________________ a century
a little more than
which of the following did the Tang accomplish
a more stable economy by means of land reform
was Neo-Confucianism accepted or rejected by the state government from the Song dynasty and throughout the dynastic system
accepted
the ___________ architectural style is characterized by ribbed vaults and pointed arches
gothic
what was one of the consequences of the plague
higher wages for laborers
the Church's _____________ sometimes used ________________ to extract confessions of heresy and used ____________________ to punish it
inquisition; torture; execution
the main reason why Buddhism did not remain popular in China
it was a conflict with the principles that the Chinese state found valuable
____________________ established the Khmer empire, aka _____________ which became the most powerful state in mainland southeast Asia
jayavarman; Angkor
medieval popes controlled the ______________________ in Italy, and bishops were often _________________ to nobles
papal states; vassals
how did the nature of warfare change during the Hundred Years' War
peasant foot soldiers won the main battles
the crusades benefited some Italian ___________ cities, and helped cause the end of ___________________ and the emergence of nation-states
port; feudalism
after Snotoku Taishi's death, three periods followed before the collapse of central rule:
the nara, Heian, and Kamakura Shagundte
the knights who fought in the crusades were motivated by what 2 things
the promise of adventure and religious zeal
the main goal of scholasticism was
to reconcile Christian teachings and the works of philosophers
_____________ of ________________ became leader of and Islamic state and began to attack neighboring __________ kingdoms
Mahmud of Ghazna
which pope framed the crusades as a quest to free the Holy Land from infidels
Urban II
technical knowledge from China that traveled to other regions included techniques for
printing
by the time of the Song,
private merchants were active and guilds had begun to appear