WORLD HISTORY - UNIT 6 - Smith/Dankosky
What role did Social Darwinism play in imperialism?
It was used to justify imperialism using the idea that only the strongest should survive.
His book, "The Communist Manifesto", described the gap between the haves and have nots. Who is he?
Karl Marx
What leader of Belgium is the only leader to privately own territory in Africa?
King Leopold
When Japan annexed this territory it took over their schools, newspapers. What territory was it?
Korea
The factors of production involve having enough land, ____________________ and capital to successfully begin industrialization.
Labor
The government should not interfere in business. Business should not be allowed to set their own working conditions for their workers.
Laissez-faire
What city did industrialization begin?
Manchester
The family changed during the Industrial Revolution when ___________________.
Men, women and children all worked to provide a famliy house.
___________________ is an ideology that can cause unity or division.
Nationalism
One major disadvantage of industrialization.
Pollution
What led to new social movements and ideas such as Karl Marx?
Poor working conditions and a large gap between the rich and poor.
_______________ are the use of politics of reality.
Realpolitik
What peasant revolt in China attempted to create a "Heavenly Kingdom of Peace?"
Taiping Rebellion
Which African group centralized its rule and adopted new military techniques that challenged the power of the British and Boer' in South Africa.
Zulu
A person who organizes, manages, and takes risks to create a business is known as an ______>
an entrepreneur
The Boer War started after the discovery of what materials in South Africa.>`
diamonds and gold
Which written word criticized the capitalist system during the Industrial Revoltuion?
"Communist Manifesto" By Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
Effects of the locomotive
- cheaper to transport goods - more jobs - boosted agricultural and fishing industries - improved travel
German Industrialization
- copied Britain's model - built railroads - sent children away to learn about industrialization - natural resources were scattered
Japanese Industrialization
- copied Britain's navy - manufactured tea and silk products - engaged in ship building - increased coal production from 1/2 million to 21 million
What are some descriptions of an industrial city?
- growing as factories - drawing workers away from farms - dark, dirty, crowded and diseased
Whose ides supported capitalism and laissez faire economies?
Adam Smith
David Livingstone was known for his journey throughout what continent?
Africa
What was the result of the Berlin Conference?
Africa was split into different countries.
"Property should be privately owned by individuals. Money should be able to be invested into business ventures in hopes of making a profit."
Capitalism
Japan expanded into all the following in this era.
China Vietnam Korea
What type of policy did Japan institute to control foreign ideas?
Closed Country
"The capitalist system will eventually lead the proletariat to rise up an take over. The government will own all of the factors of production and and private property will no longer Eventually, we will not need a government at all and we all share equaly.
Communismum
________________________ are businesses owned by stockholders who share profits but are not responsible for debts.
Corporations
According to nationalism, an individual's greatest legacy should be to his/her ______.
Country (against others)
Commodore Matthew Perry is famous for what act?
He forced Japan to trade with America.
What is significant about the shogunate rule of Tokugawa?
He unified Japan
Why was Ethiopia unique in the Age of Imperialism?
One of the only African nations that was able to resist the Europeans.
The man responsible for the unification of Germany is __________.
Otto von Bismarck
The slogan "Blood and Iron" and a united Germany are most closely associated with _________.
Otto von Bismarck
What is one reason for Japan's involvement in the Russo-Japanese War>
Russian invaded Manhuria.
Emperor Mejjj is to Japan as ______________________ is to Zulu.
Shaka
Which factor DID NOT drive imperialis in Africa?
Silk
"All the factors of production should be owned by the public. This should be done for the welfare of all our citizens."
Socialism
_________ involves city building and moving people into cities.
Urbanization
"All of our actions, ideas, and institutions should be judged by their usefulness to society"
Utilitarianism
During the 19th century, European nations established spheres of influence in China mainly to ________.
gain commercial advantages in China
The unification of Germany under Otto von Bismarck demonstrates the ______________.
impact of nationalism
When a country seeks to expand its own power and authority by conquering other countries, that is best known as ........
imperialism
Reforms during the Industrial Revolution came predominantly from the rise of _________.
labor unions
One motive for Japanese expansion between 1905 and 1941 was to _____________.
obtain natural resources
Under paternalism, a European country treats a conquered people as if the European country fits
parent