WORLD HISTORY - UNIT 6 - Smith/Dankosky

What role did Social Darwinism play in imperialism?

It was used to justify imperialism using the idea that only the strongest should survive.

His book, "The Communist Manifesto", described the gap between the haves and have nots. Who is he?

Karl Marx

What leader of Belgium is the only leader to privately own territory in Africa?

King Leopold

When Japan annexed this territory it took over their schools, newspapers. What territory was it?

Korea

The factors of production involve having enough land, ____________________ and capital to successfully begin industrialization.

Labor

The government should not interfere in business. Business should not be allowed to set their own working conditions for their workers.

Laissez-faire

What city did industrialization begin?

Manchester

The family changed during the Industrial Revolution when ___________________.

Men, women and children all worked to provide a famliy house.

___________________ is an ideology that can cause unity or division.

Nationalism

One major disadvantage of industrialization.

Pollution

What led to new social movements and ideas such as Karl Marx?

Poor working conditions and a large gap between the rich and poor.

_______________ are the use of politics of reality.

Realpolitik

What peasant revolt in China attempted to create a "Heavenly Kingdom of Peace?"

Taiping Rebellion

Which African group centralized its rule and adopted new military techniques that challenged the power of the British and Boer' in South Africa.

Zulu

A person who organizes, manages, and takes risks to create a business is known as an ______>

an entrepreneur

The Boer War started after the discovery of what materials in South Africa.>`

diamonds and gold

Which written word criticized the capitalist system during the Industrial Revoltuion?

"Communist Manifesto" By Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Effects of the locomotive

- cheaper to transport goods - more jobs - boosted agricultural and fishing industries - improved travel

German Industrialization

- copied Britain's model - built railroads - sent children away to learn about industrialization - natural resources were scattered

Japanese Industrialization

- copied Britain's navy - manufactured tea and silk products - engaged in ship building - increased coal production from 1/2 million to 21 million

What are some descriptions of an industrial city?

- growing as factories - drawing workers away from farms - dark, dirty, crowded and diseased

Whose ides supported capitalism and laissez faire economies?

Adam Smith

David Livingstone was known for his journey throughout what continent?

Africa

What was the result of the Berlin Conference?

Africa was split into different countries.

"Property should be privately owned by individuals. Money should be able to be invested into business ventures in hopes of making a profit."

Capitalism

Japan expanded into all the following in this era.

China Vietnam Korea

What type of policy did Japan institute to control foreign ideas?

Closed Country

"The capitalist system will eventually lead the proletariat to rise up an take over. The government will own all of the factors of production and and private property will no longer Eventually, we will not need a government at all and we all share equaly.

Communismum

________________________ are businesses owned by stockholders who share profits but are not responsible for debts.

Corporations

According to nationalism, an individual's greatest legacy should be to his/her ______.

Country (against others)

Commodore Matthew Perry is famous for what act?

He forced Japan to trade with America.

What is significant about the shogunate rule of Tokugawa?

He unified Japan

Why was Ethiopia unique in the Age of Imperialism?

One of the only African nations that was able to resist the Europeans.

The man responsible for the unification of Germany is __________.

Otto von Bismarck

The slogan "Blood and Iron" and a united Germany are most closely associated with _________.

Otto von Bismarck

What is one reason for Japan's involvement in the Russo-Japanese War>

Russian invaded Manhuria.

Emperor Mejjj is to Japan as ______________________ is to Zulu.

Shaka

Which factor DID NOT drive imperialis in Africa?

Silk

"All the factors of production should be owned by the public. This should be done for the welfare of all our citizens."

Socialism

_________ involves city building and moving people into cities.

Urbanization

"All of our actions, ideas, and institutions should be judged by their usefulness to society"

Utilitarianism

During the 19th century, European nations established spheres of influence in China mainly to ________.

gain commercial advantages in China

The unification of Germany under Otto von Bismarck demonstrates the ______________.

impact of nationalism

When a country seeks to expand its own power and authority by conquering other countries, that is best known as ........

imperialism

Reforms during the Industrial Revolution came predominantly from the rise of _________.

labor unions

One motive for Japanese expansion between 1905 and 1941 was to _____________.

obtain natural resources

Under paternalism, a European country treats a conquered people as if the European country fits

parent