Write and Cite APA

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Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a parenthetical in-text citation with multiple works according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide?

(Anderson, 2001; Cooper & McHenry, 2009; Stanley, 2005)

Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a parenthetical in-text citation with three or more authors according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide?

(Brown, Wilber, & Smith, 2007) (Brown et al.)

Which of the following sentences is the correct format for an in-text citation with the name of a group or organization as the authors according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide?

(Department of Defense [DOD], 2009)

Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a parenthetical in-text citation with one author according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide?

(Edwards, 2008)

Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a parenthetical in-text citation with two authors according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide?

(Major & Brown, 2008)

Which of the following is APA correct in terms of punctuation of a series within a paragraph?

(a) very frustrated.....

One work two authors

(name & name, year) or name and name (year)

What is the average page requirement for a master's thesis?

80-120 pages

Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a non-parenthetical in-text citation with one author according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide?

A and B are both correct.

Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a personal communication citation according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide?

A and B are both correct.

Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a non-parenthetical in-text citation with two authors according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide?

A and B are both incorrect.

Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a citation with no author according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide?

A and B are correct

Graduate students face challenging academic writing requirements. Which of the following does NOT describe a dissertation?

A brief statement of a hypothesis or conjecture which will form the subject of a research paper.

In what type of research is the case study method most appropriate?

A case study is best used in the social sciences, in instances where few cases represent the phenomenon.

Which of the following is an example of a primary source for research?

A collection of speeches given by Martin Luther King Jr.

Graduate students face challenging academic writing requirements. Which of the following does NOT describe a thesis?

A concise overview of current literature on a specific topic.

All of the following are examples of secondary sources of audiovisual information, EXCEPT one. Which one would be considered a primary source?

A documentary

A dissertation includes all of the following components EXCEPT:

A glossary

The components of a master's thesis include all of the following EXCEPT:

A glossary of terms.

The results section of a paper includes all the following EXCEPT:

A interpretation of the conclusions from the competing and concurring studies.

Which of the following authors would NOT be considered a credible source for academic research?

A journalist on a popular news site.

Feedback on an assignment can come from many sources. Which of the following would NOT be a good feedback source?

A learning center tutor, for topic-level expertise.

A master's thesis must include all of the following EXCEPT:

A list of other topics in the subject area that merit study.

In writing a research paper, which of the following would NOT belong in the introduction?

A list of your key findings from your research.

what type of publication is a monograph?

A monograph is an in-depth book on a single subject written by an expert in the field.

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of information?

A network news broadcast of a Supreme Court ruling.

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of information?

A news broadcast on election results.

Which of the following would NOT be included in your outline for a research paper?

A section explaining why the topic is personally important to you.

The body of a dissertation must include all of the following EXCEPT:

A self-critique, showing possible holes in one's research.

How should a textbook be used for academic research?

A textbook should be seen as a general guide that gives background information, but is not an authoritative source.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main documentation styles used in academic writing?

AAU Style

Which documentation style used in scientific journals has precise requirements for manuscript layout, headings, in-text citations, and reference lists?

APA

What is the documentation style most commonly used for academic writing in the fields of business, nursing, and social sciences?

APA Style

What is the best source for current research in a field?

Academic journals

Which is the least useful time to receive feedback on an assignment?

After the paper has been graded and returned.

Even words that are seen as synonyms have different nuances. Which of the following "synonyms" has the most positive connotation?

Aggressive

The methods section of a paper includes all the following EXCEPT:

An interpretation of the results from competing and concurring studies.

Research and outlining are elements of which of the four types of essays?

Argumentative

Which type of essay shares traits with a research paper, and includes a conclusion that reviews the thesis in light of evidence.

Argumentative

Which of the following feedback techniques would be LEAST useful in helping a writer improve his paper?

Being very tough on the paper, pointing out only errors as a strict instructor might do.

The figure caption is placed:

Below the graph, double spaced.

If using traditional, print books for academic research, which of the following is a noted disadvantage?

Books don't provide the latest information available.

Imagine you are taking a course that lists a research paper as its final assignment. What is the first step to take?

Brainstorm all possible topics for your paper, coming up with as many ideas as possible.

Review the following assignment submission. What kind of feedback would you provide? The Impact of Communication in the Workplace example

Can you support this with a reference to a scholarly source?

Imagine you are conducting research, and find only one relevant journal article. What is the simplest way to find additional resources for your topic?

Check the bibliography, and use that list of references.

In writing a case study, which of the following is NOT considered an error?

Choosing only a single unit to study, and generalizing across a larger set of units.

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the use of a direct quotation in academic writing?

Citation is not required if you change the wording of a direct quotation, but keep the idea.

Positive statements are more effective than negative ones. A writer could replace "not attractive" with any of the following EXCEPT::

Comely

Which characteristics should define all types of essays?

Concise, well-planned, with clear purpose and direction.

When considering topics for a research paper, which of the following would NOT be considered preliminary research?

Conducting a thorough review of scholarly regarding each possible subject.

An argumentative essay should:

Consider what has already been written on the subject.

Which of the following is an example of a secondary source for research?

Contemporary analyses of historical events.

Which type of essay uses words to create an emotionally accurate picture of a person, place, object, or experience?

Descriptive

In which part of a case study will you describe your findings in relation to other studies in the field, and include your study's limitations?

Discussion

The discussion section of a research problem should do all the following EXCEPT:

Disregard prior studies that contradict your conclusion.

To decide if a source is credible, you should ask all the following questions EXCEPT:

Does the author have a current presence in popular social media outlets?

To judge if a book is credible for research, which one of the following questions would NOT apply?

Does the author have an established presence on social media?

All of the following are important considerations in evaluating a manuscript layout, EXCEPT:

Does the paper thoroughly convince a reader, leaving no room for other interpretations.

When using alternative media such as podcasts or video lectures for research, it is important to establish credibility. Which of the following is NOT a question used to judge credibility?

Does the speaker have a strong presence in several media outlets.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "Who doesn't think that pancakes with syrup sounds delicious?"

Faulty subject/verb agreement.

Typically an abstract is how long?

From 150 to 250 words.

What is the intended audience for a trade book?

General readership.

The limited scope of a case study, which focuses on a single unit or small number of units for study,

Gives case studies the advantage of providing rich details of case and its contributing factors.

A writer should make word choices that contribute to concise and effective writing. Which of the following describes the mistake of "hedging?"

Hedging is the use of qualifiers that diminish the impact of the statement without quantifying anything.

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: The analysis partially explains the comparatively strong presence of first-generation college graduates in the relatively risky field of entrepreneurism.

Hedging.

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: The results seem to indicate that there could be a minor shift in the way social media is used in organizations.

Hedging. Qualifiers lend doubt to your writing. Strike extra words that do not contribute meaning.

How can you be sure a paper you wrote meets all the assignment guidelines?

Highlight the main sentence of each paragraph, and match it to a point in the rubric.

Which of the following is NOT included in the abstract of a journal article?

How to study compares to other research in the field.

While researching the effects of graphic warnings on cigarettes, you come across a journal article titled "The impact of vulnerability to and severity of a health risk on processing and acceptance of fear-arousing communications." In light of the section on writing style, what criticism could you make of this article

Imprecise language leaves the reader wondering exactly what the author is discussing.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good reference list or bibliography?

Includes any potential sources of information on the subject, whether the author used them in the research or not.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "The Ford GT is sleeker, faster, and more powerful."

Incomplete comparison. Faster and more powerful than what?

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "The students asked questions, and the teacher answers them."

Inconsistency in verb tense.

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: I agree with your discussion post its alot harder to fix human resource problems when they're aren't any systems in place

Incorrect grammar or punctuation. All academic writing must adhere to the rules of grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation.

Which of the following is NOT a section for documenting sources in an academic paper?

Index

Which of the following represents a logical order for the structure of a research paper?

Introduction, methods, results, discussion

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "After reading the book the students divided into discussion groups."

Introductory phrase lacks a comma.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "To complete the project on time the contractor had to hire extra workers."

Introductory phrase needs a comma.

An ideal discussion board post will include three elements. Which of the following is NOT a key element for a discussion post?

Introductory small talk, to create a friendly mood.

Writing for the intended audience is an important part of writing a research paper. Which of the following questions is NOT one that should influence your writing style?

Is the paper appropriately geared toward experts in the field.

Participatory video is an approach in which the subjects themselves film some aspect of their lives for further study. Why is this technique useful?

It allows outsiders a glimpse into a community that may be inaccessible due to religious or cultural concerns.

The Plain Writing Act of 2010 requires federal publications to be "clear, concise, and well-organized." All of the following are reasons for adopting the Plain Writing Act, EXCEPT:

It ensures uniformity of style between government publications....

What is a case study good for?

It highlights a subject, event, or phenomenon to promote clearer understanding of a particular research problem.

What is the primary advantage of using a journal article for academic research?

Journals offer expert content on a regular basis, ensuring information is credible and up to date.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "Many medical providers (including the local public health clinic) promote four keys to living a healthy life: exercising, healthy diet, a balanced life, and avoid substances like alcohol, drugs, and tobacco."

Lack of uniformity in lists.

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: A rising awareness of the dichotomous nature of the current political paradigm shift manifests itself in a societal entropy that resists efforts to promote bilateral coalescence.

Lacks clarity. Using a pretentious tone confuses the audience; choose words that enlighten the reader.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "When asked what characteristics they admired in their teachers, the four most common student responses were: honesty, good listener, hard-working, and communication.""

Lacks of uniformity in lists.

When writing a case study, which step contributes to the background, understanding, and interpretation of your observations in relation to other studies?

Literature review

Which documentation style has less rigid guidelines for citing sources, but includes a list of core elements for works cited?

MLA

Which type of documentation style is most often used in the humanities or liberal arts?

MLA

Which type of essay includes an introduction, characters, setting, plot, climax, and conclusion?

Narrative

Is this reference entry correct relative to APA style? Collins Cohen

No the reference entry is incorrect.

Examine the figure. Is this reference entry correct relative to APA style? Garamone, J.

No the reference is incorrect.

Examine the figure. Is this reference entry correct relative to APA style? Maryland v. Craig

No the reference is incorrect.

Even words that are seen as synonyms have different nuances. Which of the following "synonyms" would more likely be used in a sympathetic context

Nonnative

The introduction to a research paper should clearly define a specific research problem. Which of the following would NOT be included in an effective introduction?

One or more paragraphs explaining your personal interest in the subject.

What are the two most important adjectives that describe a doctoral dissertation?

Original and substantial

A writer's word choice affects how the reader perceives the subject. Which of these "synonyms" casts the most negative view?

Overbearing

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: The delay in the ceremony's commencement was caused by a sudden downpour on the front lawn.

Passive Voice. Use active voice for direct, concise writing.

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: Statements on current events were read by the participants, and responses of agreement or disagreement were recorded.

Passive voice. Use the active voice for direct, concise writing.

In general when reporting from the literature, you should use _____ tense verbs.

Past

What is the best source for the latest research in a field of study?

Peer reviewed journals in scholarly databases.

When conducting academic research, what kind of material can be found in databases such as DOAJ, InfoTrac, and JSTOR?

Peer reviewed journals.

Essay writing relies on which of the following?

Personal knowledge and reflection.

What is plagiarism?

Plagiarism is the sin of stealing another's ideas and passing them off as your own, whether intentionally or unconsciously.

The appendix follows the __________.

Reference list

When writing a research paper, each paragraph should do all the following EXCEPT:

Relay emotion and personal opinions on the topic.

One way to check the layout of your paper is by re-reading the draft and highlighting the key idea in each paragraph. Those key ideas should do all the following EXCEPT

Represent new and original ideas not included in the rubric

A well-chosen case for a case study will do all the following EXCEPT:

Represent what is commonly known about the phenomenon of interest.

The conclusion of a research paper should do which of the following?

Show the contribution the research had made, hot it answered the thesis statement, and what remains to be studied in the topic area.

Which of the following sentences is the correct format for a citation within parenthetical material according to the 6th Edition of the APA Guide?

Standard deviations typically exceeded 1.56 (see Table 2......)

The discussion section of a journal article does all the following, EXCEPT:

Summarize the methods uses to select subjects and gather data.

One way to avoid plagiarism is by taking notes on individual note cards. All of the following are advantages to this technique EXCEPT:

Taking handwritten notes is quicker and more efficient than using a word processing program.

Which part of a journal article is usually provided free of cost, and can help determine if it is worth it to purchase the whole article?

The abstract

Which section(s) of a journal article should you read first, to determine if it is a good source for your paper?

The abstract and conclusion, to see if the study applies to your research paper.

Any modifiers added to a paper should increase the reader's understanding, not just the sentence's length. Which of the following examples does NOT include a redundant modifier that could be cut?

The bill was approved by a 75% majority.

Which section of a research paper unites all aspects of the research problem posed in the introduction, tying together the results of the study and with the findings from other literature in the field?

The conclusion.

Full bibliographic information for a source can be provided in any of the following, EXCEPT:

The index.

Which of the following should be accomplished by the introduction of a research paper?

The introduction should introduce the topic, state the research problem, propose a thesis, and point the reader toward the conclusion.

Which part of a journal article introduces the research topic in context of existing knowledge in the field?

The introduction.

When using online material for research, you should look for information on the website to support the article's credibility. Which of the following is NOT relevant regarding credibility?

The number of followers or commenters on the website.

Which of the following would cause a reader to question a book's credibility or objectivity?

The publisher is affiliated with a company that stands to benefit commercially from the study.

Name a tool that a student can use to design an outline for a paper to cover all required content

The rubric

Why should a student use the assignment's rubric to outline a research paper?

The rubric provides logical headings for a paper and makes sure not key area is neglected.

Consider these two sentences. Which is a better example of writing style, and why? 1) She was disappointed when she received the bad news. 2) Tears streamed down her face after she opened the thin envelope containing the rejection notice.

The second sentence is better since it uses specific language....

Using the advice in the writing style section, choose the style mistake in the following sentence: "Mrs. Johnson expelled Lexi from the class because she was having a temper tantrum."

The sentence structure is ambiguous; we don't know whether it was Mrs. Johnson or Lexi who had the temper tantrum.

The assignment rubric contains valuable information to successfully complete an assignment. Which of the following will NOT be in the rubric

The sources to consult the research paper

Imagine you are referencing an online TED Talk for your research. What kind of information should you look for in the speaker's bio to establish credibility?

The speaker's professional experience, publications, and peer support.

What does it mean for an article to be peer-reviewed?

The study has passed reviewed of experts in the field prior to publication.

Written assignments require a separate title page with the following information double-spaced and centered on the page

Title of the paper, author name (byline), institutional affliliation, and author note (if necessary)

Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons for a writer to cite original sources?

To add length to a paper with an extensive reference list or bibliography.

All of the following are appropriate uses of another author's paraphrased idea, EXCEPT:

To be able to use the idea as your own by changing the wording.

What is the purpose of ALL documentation styles?

To credit the original source of ideas that contributed to your work.

To write a case study, one must first conduct a literature review. Which of the following is NOT a main purpose of the literature review?

To find similar studies, and ensure that your case study confirms them.

Why should the definition of a research problem include summaries and critiques of existing studies?

To help the reader understand the limitations of current knowledge and the possible contribution of your research.

A discussion board serves many purposes in a classroom. Which of the following is NOT an intended purpose of the discussion board?

To share personal stories and social media links.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "Several lucrative careers, in the healthcare field, do not, however, require a medical degree."

Too many commas are distracting and break the flow of the sentence.

Figure captions should be brief, but descriptive.

True

In APA style, a separate title page is required for a research paper or an essay.

True

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: It is widely acknowledged that Britain's exit from the European Union will have a negative economic impact on citizens of the UK.

Unsupported assertion.

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: Many experts agree that cutting sugar from children's diets improves their behavior control and cognitive ability.

Unsupported assertion. Opinion alone is insufficient; include an appropriate reference to back up each argument.

A writer's word choices impact the paper's clarity and effectiveness. Each of the following is generally accepted as good advice regarding word choice, EXCEPT

Use of sophisticated language in place of common words whenever possible.

Which of the following is NOT a form of plagiarism?

Using another's idea word for word, even if the original source is credited.

All of the following are forms of plagiarism (intentional or inadvertent), EXCEPT:

Using another's idea word for word, even with proper citation.

Trade books (or popular books) can be helpful for academic research. Which of the following is NOT a good use of trade books?

Using it as the foundation of your research.

When responding to a classmate's discussion board post, all of the following are key requirements EXCEPT:

Voicing support for the classmates position.

Positive statements are more effective than negative ones. Instead of writing "not honest," a writer could use any of the following EXCEPT:

Weak

All of the following are included in the methods section of a journal article, EXCEPT:

Whether or not the results confirm the hypothesis.

Getting feedback can help you correct many deficiencies in a paper. Which of the following types of feedback would you NOT seek just before handing in an assignment?

Whether you understood the assignment and chose an appropriate topic.

Which of the following is NOT a source of scholarly articles and professional research?

Wikipedia

Which is the best method for designing the layout of an academic paper?

Write the introduction and conclusion, then create an outline of key points to take the reader from one to the other.

Examine the figure. Is this reference entry correct relative to APA style? Howard, R.

Yes the reference entry is correct.

Examine figure. Is this reference entry correct relative to APA Style? Mental Health Systems Act

Yes, the reference entry is correct.

Examine the figure. Are these reference entries correct relative to APA style? Heilman Heilman

Yes, the reference entry is correct.

Examine the figure. Is this reference entry correct relative to APA style? Abraham, R

Yes, the reference entry is correct.

Examine the figure. Is this reference entry correct relative to APA style? Dunivin, K

Yes, the reference entry is correct.

Examine the figure. Is this reference entry correct relative to APA style? Rand Corporation

Yes, the reference entry is correct.

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the use of a paraphrased idea in academic writing?

You can change the wording or paraphrase another author's idea to make it your own, which then does not require citation.

A classmate or instructor responds to your discussion board post or asks a question. Must you always reply?

You should always reply to someone who has taken the time to comment on your post.

Using peer feedback can greatly improve your writing. Which of the following is NOT true regarding peer feedback?

You should be mindful of having a classmate review your work, since it can be seen as cheating.

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: The validation-seeking approach employed by many social media users can lead to the alienation of others in the social circle.

Zombie nouns. Turning active verbs into awkward adjective makes ideas more abstract.

Identify the type of writing error in the following sentence: The reduction in hostilities by the rebel forces resulted in the ratification of a peace treaty by the government.

Zombie nouns. Turning active verbs into awkward adjectives makes ideas more abstract.

Which of the following is correct in terms of APA number style?

a 5-mg dose

Regarding line spacing:

all text (with some exceptions) should be double-spaced.

One work by three, four, or five authors

name, name, and name (year) or(name et al., year) or Name et al. (year)

Which of the following is correct in terms of APA number style?

r(24)=-.67, p < .01

Influenza example

select...more abstract due to the use of the passive voice.

To establish the importance of your research problem, which of the following does NOT contribute to its value as a subject for study?

A paragraph explaining your personal interest in the subject, and its relevance in your life.

Which is the best method for drafting a research paper?

Create an outline, structuring paper from thesis statement to conclusion, then fill in the blanks with source-based arguments.

When revising a draft of a research paper, which should you NOT do?

Cut out any references to studies that contradict your conclusion.

All of the following are ethical questions to consider when creating audiovisual resources in the social sciences, EXCEPT:

Does the video confirm what is already known in the field?

There are four types of essays, known as modes of discourse. What is the acronym that names the types of essays?

EDNA

Which of the following subjects would be best suited to the case study method of investigation?

Effects of the end of the British Empire in West Africa.

What is the key difference that separates a thesis or dissertation from other forms of academic writing, such as essays or research papers?

Essays and research papers are often studies of others' work; a thesis or dissertation is written about the student's own work or study.

Which of the following should you NOT use when drafting a discussion board post?

Examples of common knowledge, even if unsupported.

What type of writing style mistake is exemplified in the following sentence: "The fact that he had chosen a somewhat obscure field to pursue during his studies led to greater difficulty in procuring employment after graduation."

Excessive wordiness.

The conclusion of a research paper should do all the following EXCEPT:

Explain how the data was gathered.

The discussion section of a paper will do all the following EXCEPT:

Explain the procedures used to perform the study.

Which type of essay is meant to explain something, and includes a thesis statement, a supporting argument, and a conclusion.

Expository

Tables and figures are listed in order by page number and are included in the Table of Contents.

False

The abstract should begin on a new page with the word "Abstract" in uppercase and lowercase, centered, at the top of the page, typed in block format as a single paragraph.

False

What type of writing style mistake can you find in the following sentence: "The two sisters were reunited after 18 years at a checkout counter."

Faulty sentence structure

Review the following assignment submission. What kind of feedback would you provide? Quality Control in Industry example

I think you need an example to explain this.

What is the defining characteristic of a case study?

It provides depth of information rather than breadth, giving extensive detail about a single unit or small number of unit.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "A few weeks ago, my friend asked me to recommend hotels and restaurants in Tuscany, since I have visited Italy more than her."

Misuse of pronoun.

Identify the grammar error in the following sentence: "Although my friend and I both followed the same exercise program, she lost more weight than me."

Misuse of pronoun.

What type of publication takes a scholarly article beyond the bounds of a journal, to become a book that serves as an authoritative guide on a subject?

Monograph

Documentation styles differ in requirements for citing a direct quotation or paraphrased idea, but all styles do this:

Provide sufficient information for the reader to find and consult the original source.

How can popular periodicals such as magazines be used for academic research?

Popular periodicals can add context to a topic, but should be supported with scholarly sources.

What is one technique to avoid committing plagiarism in your paper?

Take notes while doing research, putting ideas into your own words.

Which of the following statements indicates correct usage of a running head and header?

The words "Running head" appear on the title page only, with the header being listed in the left margin and the page number being listed in the right margin of every page.

In conduction research using both academic journals and online content, what is one benefit that the two types of media share?

Their timeliness, both offer current content.

If a table spans two pages:

at the top of the second page, type " Table X. Table Title (continued)" and repeat the column headings.

Abstracts, when used, should ________.

be as brief as possible.

Each appendix should _________.

be on a separate title sheet.

For a section with two levels of headings ,use:

both a and c

One work by one Author

(name, year) or Name (Year)

A "how-to" article would be an example of what type of essay?

Expository

Unless specified by the publisher or university, the margins of the manuscript should be ______.

1.0 inches top, bottom, left side, and right side.

What is the average page requirement for a doctoral dissertation?

125-250 pages

Which type of documentation style applies to authors, editors, copyrighters, and publishers?

Chicago Manual of Style

Which of the following best describes an academic journal article?

Journal articles can be intimidating for students who are not yet experts in the field

What is the name of the 1026-page style guide sometimes known as the "editors' bible"?

The Chicago Manual Style

A Table of Contents _________.

may be required for longer papers.


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