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Which of the following is an example of American democracy?

A new bill is voted on in Congress.

Limited governments curtail government power and protect the right of citizens. Which of the following is an example of a country with a limited government?

Canada

In which situation would the government's ability to provide social order be necessary?

Chuck is suing Charlotte for damages after an automobile accident.

Which passage from the U.S. Constitution reflects the principle of individual rights?

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

37. Which of the following facts is an example of the "separation of powers" Constitutional principle?

Each branch of the federal government has different responsibilities.

Which passage from the U.S. Constitution reflects the principle of checks and balances?

Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it.

Why is respecting and obeying laws an important responsibility of being an American citizen?

It contributes to a safer society and a well-functioning system.

Why is participating in public life important to the idea of citizenship?

It contributes to the richness and health of a democracy.

How is a constitution able to "secure the Blessings of Liberty" to the people of a nation?

It lists individuals' rights that are protected.

Which is a difference between U.S. citizens by birth and naturalized citizens?

Naturalized citizens must apply for citizenship.

Which of the following would be a historic example of a country with an unlimited government?

Nazi Germany

Due process is the entitlement of a citizen to

Proper legal procedures and natural justice

How does the Preamble to the United States Constitution suggest the political principle of the social compact?

The Constitution and government are established by the people.

How does the U.S. Constitution reflect the democratic principle of rule of law?

The Constitution insures that laws are applied equally to all citizens.

How has America expanded citizenship since the Constitution was written

The Fifteenth and Nineteenth amendments expanded suffrage

Which convention of American government reflects the principle of popular sovereignty?

The House of Representatives is composed of individuals elected every two years directly by the people.

Which passage from the U.S. Constitution reflects the principle of federalism?

The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened), against domestic Violence.

Which of these criteria is usually a requirement for naturalization as a U.S. citizen?

The person must be a lawful, permanent resident for five years.

Which of these best describes the American family?

There is no typical or single form of family in the United States.

Which of the following choices best describes why the Founding Fathers decided that the United States should be a republic?

They wanted the people to have power in the new government.

"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely." —Lord Acton, 1887 What is the main idea of the quote above as it relates to limited and unlimited governments?

Unlimited governments will inherently be corrupt governments.

Which of the following is an example of U.S. democracy in action?

Veterans gather to show support for a new law to ban flag burning.

Why is voting considered one of the most important rights of all citizens?

Voting is critical to maintaining a representative system.

Which of the following is an example of U.S. democracy in action?

Your parents vote for your school's tax levy.

American society has been referred to as a "melting pot." This refers to

a society made of diverse cultural and ethnic backgrounds.

Identify a responsibility of all citizens that accompanies the right to vote.

being well informed about the issues

Which statement best describes how U.S. citizens can help preserve American constitutional democracy?

by fulfilling their civic responsibilities like voting and paying taxes

All levels of government work to do which of the following?

create and enforce the law

Which of the following government types would most likely have a limited government?

democracy

The United Kingdom is an example of a constitutional government that does not have a single, written constitution. In governments like this,

each law passed is considered part of the constitution.

• democratic elections • trials by jury • citizen referendums on laws The items listed above are important principles in United States government. To work as they should, they all depend on

educated and informed citizens.

Because of the Constitutional principle of _______, the central government must share power with local and state governments.

federalism

Which political principle is located in the Bill of Rights?

freedom of religion

How would a constitutional government best be defined?

governments that are characterized by legal restraints on political power

The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution are designed to protect which principle of American government?

individual rights

According to the preamble above, this constitution

is established by the nation's citizens.

Which of these is true about a nation with a constitution and a strong constitutional heritage?

its political system cannot be easily changed.

Which is the best example of American citizens defending our nation from threats to national security?

joining the armed forces

Identify a core responsibility of being an American citizen.

knowing about the lawns that govern society

How is law used to manage conflict, protect individual rights, and serve the common good in American society?

laws set guidelines and limit areas of uncertainty.

As a good American citizen, it is important to respect the diversity of this country. Unfortunately, discrimination has been an ongoing struggle for centuries. What is the best way for citizens to correct this?

learn tolerance and understanding

Laissez-faire policy during the Gilded Age, in which government let businesses function without regulation, reflected the Constitutional principle of

limited government.

The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken. No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State. No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another; nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another. No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time. The provisions above, all included in the U.S. Constitution, are designed to uphold the principle of

limited government.

An illegal immigrant

lives in the country in violation of the law.

Thomas Jefferson based concepts in the Declaration of Independence on philosophies from the Enlightenment. The ideas of the unalienable rights of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" are based on which of these political principles?

natural rights

Which of the following is a required duty of a good citizen in a democracy today?

obeying the law

Which of the following is protected as free speech in the United States?

organizing a public demonstration

Identify a necessary part of the process by which legal immigrants become citizens.

participating in an oath ceremony

Collectivism is a political or social stance that values human interdependence and group affiliation. Which characteristic of American culture relates most to collectivism?

patriotism

The Constitutional principle of checks and balances is exemplified by

presidential veto.

In general, most Americans believe the government is responsible for

protecting the rights of individuals.

Which of these is a top priority within the federal government?

providing the country with national security

Which unique characteristic of American society relates most to individualism?

self reliance

Which person is an example of someone who could be a non-citizen?

someone who immigrated to the U.S. from another country

The writers of the U.S. Constitution believed that freedom of religion was the "first liberty." Today, most people in American society

still value religious freedom.

Which right is recognized by some state constitutions but is absent in the U.S. Constitution?

the guarantee of equal rights between men and women

A constitution is the foundation for a nation's government. This means that it is

the highest government authority.

provided by the federal, state, and local government

the protection of citizens' rights

Local and state governments have a responsibility to provide citizens with certain privileges, such as public schools, public parks, and local fire departments and police stations. The government is able to do this because of

the tax system.

Which of the following means of dissent is against the law?

threatening the life of a leader

Jury duty is a legal responsibility that adult citizens are normally required to do. What is the primary reason for requiring jury duty?

to guarantee a fair trial

re-pub-li-can-ism [ ri pubblik' nizz'm ]noun1. belief in republic as political system: the belief that the supreme power of a country should be vested in an electorate The principle of republicanism is preserved by the Constitution because it grants citizens the right to

vote for their leaders.