3 Domains/6 Kingdoms of Life (SHORTENED)
One Eukarya that is only Autotroph
Plantae's Mode of Nutrition
Cell walls of Cellulose and some have chloroplasts, most unicellular, some colonial and some multicellular
Protista
Two Eukarya that have Cellulose and Chloroplasts
Protista (may have chloroplasts) and Plantae
One Eukarya that is either Autotroph or Heterotroph
Protista's Mode of Nutrition
Most unicelluar, some colonial or multicellular
Protista's Number of Cells
Eukarya
Protista, Fungi, Plantae Animalia
Four Eukarya
Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animals
Examples of Animalia
SPONGES, WORMS, INSECTS, FISHES, MAMMALS
Ecosystem
living (BIOTIC) and nonliving (ABIOTIC) things in an environment, together with their interactions
Examples of Fungi
mushrooms and yeast
Abiotic
nonliving, physical features of the environment, including air, water, sunlight, soil, temperature, and climate
Archae
only grow in extreme conditions, such as hot springs, , lack nuclei, different membrane lipids, live in harsh environment
Bacteria
single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes
Classification
the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type
Latin
the language used in defining the terms
Biotic
the living organisms in an ecosystem
Phylum
the major taxonomic group of animals and plants
Reproduction
the production of offspring
Taxonomy
the science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms
Prokaryote
unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
Eukaryote
A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Plantae
All members of this kingdom can make their own food
Sponges
An examples of Animalia
No Cell walls and no chloroplasts and Heterotrophs
Animals
Kingdom of Archaea
Archaebacteria
6 Kingdoms
Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
List the three domains of life and list the kingdoms that are classified in each domain.
Bacteria Domain with Eubacteria Kingdom Archaea Domain with Archaebacteria Kingdom Eukaryota Domain with Protista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae Kingdoms.
Two Prokarya
Bacteria and Archae
3 Domains
Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya
Kingdom Monera
Before they were separated into their own kingdoms, what kingdom did the two prokaryotic groups belong to?
Who developed the Three Domains of Life?
Carl Woese
Eukarya
Domain of all organisms whose cells have nuclei, including protists, plants, fungi, and animals, eukaryotes
Archaea
Domain: Archaea Kingdom: Archaebacteria Cell Type: Prokaryote Cell Structures: Cell walls WITHOUT peptidoglycans Number of Cells: Unicellular Mode of Nutrition: Autotroph or heterotroph Example: Methanogens, Halophiles
Bacteria
Domain: Bacteria Kingdom: Eubacteria Cell Type: Prokaryote Cell Structures: Cell walls WITH peptidoglycans Number of Cells: unicellular Mode of Nutrition: Autotroph or heterotroph Example: Strep or E. coli
Fungi
Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Fungi Cell Type: Eukaryote Cell Structures: Cell walls of CHITIN Number of Cells: some unicellular,,MOST MULTICELLULAR Mode of Nutrition: Heterotroph Example: MUSHROOMS AND YEAST
Protista
Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Protista Cell Type: Eukaryote Cell Structures: Cell walls of CELLULOSE: some have chloroplasts Number of Cells: Most unicellular, some colonial or multicellular Mode of Nutrition: Autotroph or heterotroph Example: AMOEBA, PARAMECIUM, MOLDS, GIANT KELP
Plantae
Domain: Eukaryote Kingdom: Plantae Cell Type: Eukaryote Cell Structures: Cell walls with CELLULOSE; chloroplasts Number of Cells: MULTICELLULAR Mode of Nutrition: Autotroph Example: Moss, ferns, and flowering plants
Animals
Domain: Eukaryotes Kingdom: Animalia Cell Type: Eukaryotes Cell Structures: NO Cell walls and NO CHLOROPLASTS Number of Cells: Multicellular Mode of Nutrition: Heterotroph Example: Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals
Kingdom of Bacteria
Eubacteria
Moss
Example of plantae
Methanogens and Halophiles
Examples of Archaea
slime and molds and paramecium and amoeba
Examples of Protista
Strep and e coli
Examples of bacteria
Cell walls of Chitin and Hetertrophs,
Fungi
Most Multicellular, Some unicellular
Fungi Number of Cells
Two Eukarya which are only Heterotrophs
Fungi and Animalia's Mode of Nutrition
Genus
Group of closely related species, and the first part of the scientific name in binomial nomenclature, firstly capitilized (ex. Norno hannus)
What three kingdoms of life benefited the most from the device identified in the previous question and why?
Kingdoms Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, and Protista because they contain many unicellular members that can't be seen with the naked eye.
Examples of Plantae
Mosses, Ferns, Flowering plants
Describe ONE major similarity and ONE major difference between the members of the Kingdom Plantae and Kingdom Animalia
Similar: both multicellular; both eukaryotic Difference: plants photosynthesize while animals do not; plants are aurtotrophic while animals are heterotrophic; plants have cell walls while animals do not; most plants are terrestrial while animals can be found in both terrestrial and aquatic habitats.
Difference between bacteria archaea
Suggestion: Eubacteria have cell walls that contain peptidoglycans while Archaebacteria do not. Some members of Eubacteria are disease-causing while member of Archaebacteria are not. Archaebacteria can survive and live in extreme environments while Eubacteria generally do not.
Carolus Linnaeus
Swedish botanist "Father of Classification" developed a two part naming system. The first part of the name is the genus and it is written capitilized, and the second part of the name is species and it is written lowercase. the names are in Latin.
Eubacteria Archaebacteria
These TWO kingdoms are prokaryotic
Plantae Animalia
These TWO kingdoms contain members that are all multicellular
Eubacteria Archaebacteria
These TWO kingdoms contain members that are all unicellular
Animalia
This kingdom contains members that all lack cell walls
Plantae
This kingdom contains members that all photosynthesize
Protista
This kingdom contains members that are plant-like, animal-like and fungi-like
Plantae
This kingdom contains members that have cell walls composed of cellulose
Fungi
This kingdom contains members that have cell walls composed of chitin
Eubacteria
This kingdom contains members that have cell walls composed of peptidoglycans.
Fungi
This kingdom contains only heterotrophic organisms that have cell walls
Archaea
This kingdom contains organisms that are commonly found in extreme environments
Protista
This kingdom is the "catch all" kingdom that groups organisms that don't fall neatly into the other kingdoms
Archaebacteria
This kingdom of unicellular organisms contains members that are not known to cause any diseases
microscope
What device helped scientists group organisms that were not visible to the naked eye?
Fungi
What kingdom was developed to group mushrooms, molds, and yeast?
Carl Linmaeus
Who was considered the father of modern taxonomy?
No chloroplasts, can't photosynthesize
Why were mushrooms, molds, yeast removed from Kingdom Plantae?
Species
a group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring
Examples of protista
amoeba and paramecium, slime, molds, giant kelp
Heterotroph
an organism that cannot make its own food
Autotroph
an organism that makes its own food
Cells walls without peptidoglycans, autotrophs and heterotrophs, unicellular
archaea
Cell walls with peptidoglycans autotrophs and heterotrophs, unicellular
bacteria