Abeka New physical Science - Matter & Energy - Test 12 Final

The sum of 9.6 and 24. 231 is 33.831. What is the sum expressed incorrect significant digits

33.8

What is the idea that God used evolution to make everything in the world?

Theistic evolution

According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, what quantities are affected by gravity?

Time & length

What is a device that increases or decreases the voltage of alternating current using electromagnetic induction

Transformer

What is the false believe that natural processes have always occurred in the same manner, and at the same rate that they do now

Uniformitarianism

When observing the layers formed by volcanoes lava, a scientist use the current law of nature to study the layers. He concluded that all the ground lawyers near the volcano must've been formed in the same manner today that they were in the past. What idea is the scientist using to make this conclusion?

Uniformitarianism

A base that only partially ionizes in a solution to produce hydroxide ions is a __base

Weak

what is perceived, when all colors of visible light are mixed?

White

Made important to the field of magnetism and electricity, and invented the first electroscope

William Gilbert

What are the building blocks of proteins?

amino acids

What type of lamp produces light by passing an electric current through a long tube filled with a low pressure mixture of mercury vapor and argon

Fluorescent lamp

What type of electrochemical cell is designed to have the reactants continually replenished from an outside source?

Fuel cell

What consist of extremely high frequency of electromagnetic waves produced by reactions in the nucleus of an atom

Gamma rays

Wrote the new geology in support of the flood as described in genesis

George Macready price

Prominent creationist lecture during the 1920s and 1930s

Harry Rimmer

While listening to a Christian podcast about fossils, Elena hurt the host to make a comment about certain fish being fossilized. During the fifth day of creation, millions of years before land, animals were created. What air did the host make an understanding the genesis creation account?

He treated each day of creation as long period of time

What is a single piece of semiconductor containing an entire electronic circuit?

Integrated circuit

What idea use the scientific observation alone as evidence that there must be a designer for the universe

Intelligent design

What is the strength of a sound wave?

Intensity

What is the phenomenon in which an object colors are produced by interference and depends on the viewing angle

Iridescence

what is the principle that states the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products?

Law of conservation of mass

What law states, that the strength of the attraction or the repulsion between two charged objects, is directly related to the strength of the charges, and inversely related to the square of the distance between them

Law of electric force

Which of the following is a diagram, showing the location of all the atoms in valence electrons in a molecule

Lewis structure

What is the group of biological compounds characterized by insolubility in water?

Lipids

The intermolecular force that occurs between all molecules is the

London force

A device that converts pulses of electricity into sound waves is a

Loudspeaker

What system allows a computer to store programs and information

Memory

What is an insoluble substance that forms, falls out, during a chemical reaction?

Precipitate

Scientist known for his invention of the telegraph

Samuel FB Morse

Known to be the creation science bulldog

Dr. Duane Gish

The Latin phrase meaning out of nothing is

Ex nihilio

What law states that the velocity of an object does not change, unless the object is acted upon by an external force

First law of motion

A scientist found a certain type of metal. He ran some tests and found that the metal was very soft, had a low melting point, and was not in pure element form. What type of metal did the scientist find

Alkali metal

What type of hydrocarbon contains one or more double bond between carbon atoms

Alkene

What is the maximum distance that particles are displaced by a wave

Amplitude

What is the average mass of all natural isotopes of an element?

Average atomic mass

What hypothesis is the most commonly accepted view of the origin of the matter and energy of the universe?

Big bang

Any device used to store an electric charge is a

Capacitor

What is a substance that alters the rate of a chemical reaction without being permanently changed or consumed in the reaction?

Catalyst

Naturalist who published origin of species in 1859

Charles Darwin

Authored principles of geology, which introduced the idea of Uniformitarianism

Charles Lyell

What law states, that if the pressure of a gas is constant, the gases volume and temperature are directly proportional

Charles law

What is the chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more different substances?

Combination reaction

What is the term for substance with no unpaired electrons

Diamagnetic

What process releases an enormous amount of heat and gamma rays as a substance is split into several pieces

nuclear fission

Smaller particles that compose protons and neutrons are

quarks

A chemical bond resulting from sharing of balance electrons between atoms is

Covalent bond

What is the study of science as it relates to the origin of the universe end of life based on the faith in God as creator

Creation, science

What is a simple vacuum tube that uses a negatively charged filament and a positively charged plate to allow current flow in only One Direction

Diode

What type of intermolecular forces present only between polar molecules

Dipole, dipole force

Co-author the genesis flood with Dr. John Whitcomb

Dr. Henry Morris

What type of formula shows only the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound

Empirical formula

With the addition of the ideas of genetics to Darwins ideas, what is the most accepted description of biological evolution?

Neo Darwinism

What is the general term for the process by which heat flows through the material and between objects in direct contact

Conduction

Humanized mice, simultaneously collect light, adjust the brightness, direct the light through the arrangement of lenses, and convert the image into electrical signals that are sent to the brain. Why does this example show irreducible complexity

No part of the system is useful unless the other parts are present

A type of circuit arrangement with current divided, among its separate branches is a ___circuit

Parallel

What is energy associated with the position of an object in the force acting upon it?

Potential energy

The memory that a computer uses the store information temporary Lee

RAM

What is the working copy of genetic information?

RNA

What is the process by which DNA is copied?

Replication

What law indicates that the universe is not improving, but is instead running down

Second law of thermodynamics

What is the philosophy that asserts that nothing is knowable outside the natural world

Secular humanism

At high temperature, hydrogen, gas and bromine. Gas undergo reversible reaction to form hydrogen, bromide gas. A container has these three gases at equilibrium. How are adding bro my gas effect equilibrium.

Shifts towards the right

The process of mixing molecules of one substance with those of another substance by random molecular motion is

Diffusion

Attempted to reproduce abiogenesis by mixing nothing, ammonium, and hydrogen while carefully excluding oxygen

Stanley Miller