Abeka New physical Science - Matter & Energy - Test 12 Final
The sum of 9.6 and 24. 231 is 33.831. What is the sum expressed incorrect significant digits
33.8
What is the idea that God used evolution to make everything in the world?
Theistic evolution
According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, what quantities are affected by gravity?
Time & length
What is a device that increases or decreases the voltage of alternating current using electromagnetic induction
Transformer
What is the false believe that natural processes have always occurred in the same manner, and at the same rate that they do now
Uniformitarianism
When observing the layers formed by volcanoes lava, a scientist use the current law of nature to study the layers. He concluded that all the ground lawyers near the volcano must've been formed in the same manner today that they were in the past. What idea is the scientist using to make this conclusion?
Uniformitarianism
A base that only partially ionizes in a solution to produce hydroxide ions is a __base
Weak
what is perceived, when all colors of visible light are mixed?
White
Made important to the field of magnetism and electricity, and invented the first electroscope
William Gilbert
What are the building blocks of proteins?
amino acids
What type of lamp produces light by passing an electric current through a long tube filled with a low pressure mixture of mercury vapor and argon
Fluorescent lamp
What type of electrochemical cell is designed to have the reactants continually replenished from an outside source?
Fuel cell
What consist of extremely high frequency of electromagnetic waves produced by reactions in the nucleus of an atom
Gamma rays
Wrote the new geology in support of the flood as described in genesis
George Macready price
Prominent creationist lecture during the 1920s and 1930s
Harry Rimmer
While listening to a Christian podcast about fossils, Elena hurt the host to make a comment about certain fish being fossilized. During the fifth day of creation, millions of years before land, animals were created. What air did the host make an understanding the genesis creation account?
He treated each day of creation as long period of time
What is a single piece of semiconductor containing an entire electronic circuit?
Integrated circuit
What idea use the scientific observation alone as evidence that there must be a designer for the universe
Intelligent design
What is the strength of a sound wave?
Intensity
What is the phenomenon in which an object colors are produced by interference and depends on the viewing angle
Iridescence
what is the principle that states the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products?
Law of conservation of mass
What law states, that the strength of the attraction or the repulsion between two charged objects, is directly related to the strength of the charges, and inversely related to the square of the distance between them
Law of electric force
Which of the following is a diagram, showing the location of all the atoms in valence electrons in a molecule
Lewis structure
What is the group of biological compounds characterized by insolubility in water?
Lipids
The intermolecular force that occurs between all molecules is the
London force
A device that converts pulses of electricity into sound waves is a
Loudspeaker
What system allows a computer to store programs and information
Memory
What is an insoluble substance that forms, falls out, during a chemical reaction?
Precipitate
Scientist known for his invention of the telegraph
Samuel FB Morse
Known to be the creation science bulldog
Dr. Duane Gish
The Latin phrase meaning out of nothing is
Ex nihilio
What law states that the velocity of an object does not change, unless the object is acted upon by an external force
First law of motion
A scientist found a certain type of metal. He ran some tests and found that the metal was very soft, had a low melting point, and was not in pure element form. What type of metal did the scientist find
Alkali metal
What type of hydrocarbon contains one or more double bond between carbon atoms
Alkene
What is the maximum distance that particles are displaced by a wave
Amplitude
What is the average mass of all natural isotopes of an element?
Average atomic mass
What hypothesis is the most commonly accepted view of the origin of the matter and energy of the universe?
Big bang
Any device used to store an electric charge is a
Capacitor
What is a substance that alters the rate of a chemical reaction without being permanently changed or consumed in the reaction?
Catalyst
Naturalist who published origin of species in 1859
Charles Darwin
Authored principles of geology, which introduced the idea of Uniformitarianism
Charles Lyell
What law states, that if the pressure of a gas is constant, the gases volume and temperature are directly proportional
Charles law
What is the chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more different substances?
Combination reaction
What is the term for substance with no unpaired electrons
Diamagnetic
What process releases an enormous amount of heat and gamma rays as a substance is split into several pieces
nuclear fission
Smaller particles that compose protons and neutrons are
quarks
A chemical bond resulting from sharing of balance electrons between atoms is
Covalent bond
What is the study of science as it relates to the origin of the universe end of life based on the faith in God as creator
Creation, science
What is a simple vacuum tube that uses a negatively charged filament and a positively charged plate to allow current flow in only One Direction
Diode
What type of intermolecular forces present only between polar molecules
Dipole, dipole force
Co-author the genesis flood with Dr. John Whitcomb
Dr. Henry Morris
What type of formula shows only the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound
Empirical formula
With the addition of the ideas of genetics to Darwins ideas, what is the most accepted description of biological evolution?
Neo Darwinism
What is the general term for the process by which heat flows through the material and between objects in direct contact
Conduction
Humanized mice, simultaneously collect light, adjust the brightness, direct the light through the arrangement of lenses, and convert the image into electrical signals that are sent to the brain. Why does this example show irreducible complexity
No part of the system is useful unless the other parts are present
A type of circuit arrangement with current divided, among its separate branches is a ___circuit
Parallel
What is energy associated with the position of an object in the force acting upon it?
Potential energy
The memory that a computer uses the store information temporary Lee
RAM
What is the working copy of genetic information?
RNA
What is the process by which DNA is copied?
Replication
What law indicates that the universe is not improving, but is instead running down
Second law of thermodynamics
What is the philosophy that asserts that nothing is knowable outside the natural world
Secular humanism
At high temperature, hydrogen, gas and bromine. Gas undergo reversible reaction to form hydrogen, bromide gas. A container has these three gases at equilibrium. How are adding bro my gas effect equilibrium.
Shifts towards the right
The process of mixing molecules of one substance with those of another substance by random molecular motion is
Diffusion
Attempted to reproduce abiogenesis by mixing nothing, ammonium, and hydrogen while carefully excluding oxygen
Stanley Miller