Advanced Computer Methodology
The _________ is used to place a non-breaking space on a web page
Select the item below that indicates the top-level domain name for the URL http://www.mozilla.com
.com
Which of the following uses CSS to configure a class called news w/ red text, large font, and Arial or a sans-serif font?
.news {color:red; font-size: large; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; }
Which of the following configures a class called side to float to the left?
.side {float:left;}
A file that contains a flash animation uses the ______ file extension
.swf
CSS was first proposed as a standard by the W3C in _________
1996
Which pseudo-element can be used to generate content that precedes an element?
:before
Which CSS pseudo-class applies to the first element of a specified type?
:first-of-type
The _________ pseudo class can be used to modify the display of a hyperlink when a mouse pointer passes over it .
:hover
Which of the following pseudo-classes is the default state for a hyperlink that has been clicked?
:visited
Which of the following creates an image link to the index.html page when the home.gif graphic is clicked?
<a href "index.html"> <img src= "home.gif" alt="Home"></a>
How would you link to the named fragment #jobs on the page employ.html from the home page of the site?
<a href="employ.html#jobs">Jobs</a>
Which code provides a hyperlink to an audio file called hello.mp3?
<a href="hello.mp3">Hello (Audio File) </a>
Which tag is used to link web pages to each other?
<a>tag
Which tag configures the next element or portion of text to display on a new line?
<br>
Which tag pair configures a structural area on a web page?
<div></div>
To group a number of form controls visually on the page, use the ________ element.
<form>
Which tag pair is used to create the largest heading?
<h1></h1>
Which HTML tag configures a horizontal line on a webpage?
<hr>
Which of the following attributes define a fragment identifier on a page?
<id>
Choose the HTML tag that would configure a text box with the name "city" and a width of 40 characters.
<input type="text" name= "city" size="40"/>
Choose the HTML that would associate a label displaying the text "E-mail:" with the e-mail text box.
<label>E-mail:<input type="text" name="email" id="email" /></label>
Which of the following associates a web page with an external style sheet?
<link rel= "stylesheet" href="style.css">
Which of the following is the attribute used to indicate whether the style sheet is for printing or screen display?
<media>
To cause a number of radio buttons to be treated as a single group, the value of the ___________ attribute must be identical.
<name>
Which of the following is a container element used to configure responsive images?
<picture>
Which HTML element uses a border attribute to display a table with a border?
<table>
Which attribute below can be applied to an anchor tag to open a link in a new browser window?
<target>
Which HTML tag would configure a scrolling text box with the name "comments", 2 rows and 30 characters?
<textarea name="comments"rows="2" sols="30"></textarea>
Which HTML tag pair is used to group rows in the footer of table?
<tfoot></tfoot>
Which HTML tag pair is used to specify table headings?
<th></th>
Which HTML tag pair is used to begin and end a table row?
<tr></tr>
Which methodology is often used by web project teams?
A derivative of the SDLC that is similar to the one discussed in this chapter.
Which of the following would a consistent website design not have?
A different background color on each page
Which of the following can be a CSS selector?
A. An HTML element name B. A class name C. An ID name D. ALL OF THE ABOVE
Which of the following recommended design practices apply to a website that uses images for its main site navigation?
A. Provide alternative text for the images B. Place text links at the bottom of the page
Which of the following are influenced by the intended or target audience of a site?
A. The amount of color used on the site B. The font size and styles used on the site C. The overall look and feel of the site D. ALL OF THE ABOVE
Which of the following is a reason that the text contained by the title tag should be descriptive and include the name of the business or organization?
A. The title is saved by default when a visitor bookmarks a web page B. The title may be printed when a visitor prints a web page C. The title may be listed in search engine results D. ALL OF THE ABOVE
Which attribute specifies text that is available to browsers and other used agents that do not support graphics?
Alt
A ____ is a protocol that allows software components to communicate interacting and sharing data.
Application Programming Interface (API)
What type of files are .wav, .aiff, .mid and .au?
Audio files
Which of the following acronyms refers to the business-to-consumer e-commerce business model?
B2C
Which CSS property configures the background color?
Background-color
Which of the following is the CSS property used to set the background color of a web page?
Background-color
Which of the following configures a graphic to repeat vertically down the side of a web page?
Background-repeat: repeat-y;
Which of the following configures a background color of #00CED1 for a web page using CSS?
Body {background-color: #00CED1; }
What should be included when testing a website?
Checking all the hyperlinks within the site, viewing the site in a variety of web browsers, and viewing the site in a variety of of screen resolutions.
Which of the following is not a web design recommended practice?
Colorful pages appeal to everyone
Describe an issue to consider when designing for the mobile Web.
Compatibility w/ browsers, navigational structure
Which of the following is a color scheme that consists of two colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel?
Complementary
Which of the following is a mobile web design best practice?
Configure a single-column page layout
Which of the following options best describes how a website owner can obtain a digital certificate?
Contact a certificate authority and apply for a digital certificate
In which phase is a prototype of the website often created?
Design phase
What do team members do during the analysis phase of a website project?
Determine what the site will do, determine the information topics of the site, determine the content requirements of the site.
All browsers and browser versions _________ display web pages in exactly the same way
Do not
What is a unique text-based Internet address corresponding to a computer's unique numeric IP address called?
Domain Name
______ can be described as the transfer of structured data between different companies using networks.
EDI
Which of the following is true if a web page contains both a link to an external style sheet and embedded styles?
External styles will be applied first, and then the embedded styles will be applied
True or False: A domain name that ends in .net indicates that the website is for a networking company
False
True or False: The World Wide Web was developed to allow companies to conduct e-commerce over the Internet
False
What is the term used to describe a square icon that is associated with a web page and is displayed in the browser address?1
Favicon
____________ is an emerging page layout technique for configuring multi-column layouts
Flexible boy layout/flexbox
Which of the following is the declaration property used to set the font typeface for an area of a web page?
Font-family
Which of the following graphic types can be made transparent?
GIF
__________ is the set of markup symbols or codes placed in a file intended for display on a web browser.
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
The newest version of HTML is called ________
HTML 5
The most common structure used for commercial websites is _____________ organization
Hierarchical
Which of the following are the three most common methods for organizing websites?
Hierarchical, linear, and random
Which of the following do you configure to apply a style to only one area on a web page?
ID
Where do you place the code to associate a web page with an external style sheet?
In the head section of the web page document
Which type of CSS is coded in the body of the web page as an attribute of an HTML tag?
Inline
Of the following organizations, which one coordinates applications for new TLD's?
Internet Corporation for Assigned Numbers and Names (ICANN)
Explain why it is good practice to place the e-mail address on the web page and within the anchor tag when creating an email link?
It ensures that potential customers have ease of access to your contact information
Which of the following describes Ajax?
It is a web development technique for creating interactive web applications
Which of the following is true about domain names?
It is recommended to register multiple domain names that are redirected to your website
What is the purpose of private registration for a domain name?
It protects the privacy of your contact information.
Which of the following graphic types is best suited to photographs
JPG
When displaying a Java Applet, the browser invokes the ______ to interpret the bytecode into the appropriate machine language.
Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
Which of the following is true of Java applets?
Java applets are contained in the files with the .class extension.
Which of the following statements is true about JavaScript?
JavaScript is an object-based scripting language
Which of the following is a network that covers a small area, such as a group of buildings or campus?
LAN (Local Area Network)
What does an email link do?
Launches the default email application for the visitor's browse, with your email address as the recipient
What is the default alignment for elements on a web page?
Left
What is a short-range wireless communication that uses a radio frequency to share information between electronic devices?
NFC
Which of the following is an HTML5 element used to indicate navigational content?
Nav
Which type of HTML list will automatically number the items for you?
Ordered List
Which of the following configures empty space between the content of the HTML element (typically text) and the border?
Padding property
Which of the following are the four principles of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines?
Perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust
For businesses, which is an advantage of using e-commerce?
Reduced costs
A standard language used for specifying a markup language or tag set is ___________
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)
______ is a protocol that allows data to be privately exchanged over public networks.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
Which of the following describe the components of CSS rules?
Selectors and declarations
The ________ element is useful for creating areas on a web page that are embedded within paragraphs or other block display elements
Span
______________ can be used to display characters such as the copyright symbol
Special characters
Which of the following is an image file that contains multiple small graphics?
Sprite
Use the __________ element to configure text to have strong importance and display in a bold font weight
Strong
Which of the following should you do to provide for usability and access?
Supply text descriptions of audio and video files that appear on your we pages.
The purpose of _____________ is to ensure the integrity of network communication
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
If your web page uses graphic links, include ___________ at the bottom of the page to increase accessibility
Text links
Which of the following is known as white space?
The empty screen area around blocks of text and images
what happens when a browser does not support the video or audio element?
The fallback content, if it exists, will display.
Which of the following is an open-source video codec?
Theora
What is the purpose of coding height and width attributes on an <img> tag?
They help the browser render the page faster because it reserves the appropriate space for the image
A(n) ____________ image is a smaller version of a larger image, that usually links to the larger image
Thumbnail
A background image will automatically be repeated, or ________, by a web browser
Tiled
Which property provides a way for you to rotate, scale, skew or move an element?
Transform
True or False: A URL is one type of URI?
True
True or False: A digital wallet is a virtual wallet that can be used for mobile or online payments?
True
True or False: Markup languages contain sets of directions that tell the browser software how to display and manage a web document.
True
The __ operating systems treat uppercase and lowercase letters differently
Unix and Lunix
________ can be described as testing how actual web page visitors use a website.
Usability testing
Which of the following should you do when creating text hyperlinks?
Use a key phrase as a hyperlink
The file extensions .webm .ogv, and .m4v indicate types of _____ files.
Video
Which web hosting option is appropriate for the initial web presence of n organization?
Virtual hosting
The __________________ is a group whose mission is to create guidelines and standards for web accessibility
Web Accessibility Group
Describe one of the four principles of WCAG 2.0
Website must be Understandable. The information and user interface must be designed in a friendly way
When do you need to use a fully qualified URL in a hyperlink?
When linking to a web page file on an external site
Which of the following is a sketch or blueprint of a web page that shows the structure (but not the detailed design) of basic page elements?
Wireframe
Which of the following organizations takes a pro-active role in developing recommendations and prototype technologies related to the Web?
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
Why should the websites of competitors be reviewed when designing the website?
a careful review of your competitor's web presence helps you design a site that will stand out from the rest and be more appealing to your shared customer base.
What occurs during the Production phase?
a web authoring tool is often used, the graphics, the web pages, and other components are created and the web pages are individually tested.
Which attribute of the form element is used to specify the name and location of the script that will process the form field values?
action
What is an option for a website that needs to reach audiences that speak different languages?
an automatic translation program or other customized web translation service.
Use the HTML5 ___________ element to configure an article or blog post that can stand on its own
article
Which HTML5 element has the purpose of providing tangential content?
aside
A digital certificate is a form of a ______ that also contains additional information about the entity holding the certificate.
asymmetric key
Which CSS property specifies the background color of a table?
background-color
Which of the following are included in the role of an information architect?
being instrumental in defining the site organization, navigation, and labeling.
Which CSS property eliminates the space between the borders on table cells?
border-spacing
The _________ CSS3 property configures a drop-shadow effect on an HTML element
box-shadow
Which of the following is a major function of e-commerce?
buying and selling goods
Use the _____________ element to provide a brief description of a table that displays on the web page
caption
You would like to conduct a survey and ask your web page visitors to INDICATE the web browsers that they use. Which of the following form controls is best used for this purpose?
check box
Which of the following properties can be used to clear a float?
clear or overflow
Describe at least three form controls that could be used to allow a visitor to your web page to select a color.
color-well form control
The <meta> tag can be used to ________ of a web page, such as the character encoding
describe a characteristic
Which of the following causes an element to display as a block of content with white space above and below?
display: block;
THe _____ defines every object and element on the web page.
document object model (DOM)
Which of the following includes an online catalog, a shopping cart and a secure order form?
e-commerce hosting packages
Use the ___________ element to configure text to be emphasized and displayed in an italic font style
em
Which of the following font units is recommended for mobile display?
em unit
Use of a copyrighted work for purposes such as criticism, reporting, teaching scholarship, or results is called _____.
fair use
Forms contain various types of __________ such as text boxes and buttons, which accept information from a web page visitor
form controls
The ____ determines the appropriate use of graphics on the site and creates and edits graphics.
graphic designer
Which HTML attribute associates a table data cell with a table header cell?
headers
________________ is an attribute of the td element that associates the table data cell with a table header cell.
headers
Configure a style with a _____________ if the style will only apply to one element on a page.
id
Which of the following issues are uniquely related to international commerce?
language and currency conversion
List at least two reasons not to use audio or video on a web page
large file size to download, uneven support of browser plug-ins, and the time, talent, and software required to create audio or video content.
If an element is configured with float: right;, the other content on the page will appear to its
left
Which property and value are used to configure an unordered list item with a square list marker?
list-style-type: square;
For business, which is a potential risk of using e-commerce?
lower overhead costs
The ____________ is always transparent
margin
Which of the following from outermost to innermost, are components of the box model?
margin, border, padding, content
To limit the number of characters that a text box will accept, use the _________ attribute.
maxlength
__________ determine the capability of the mobile device, such as browser viewport dimensions and resolution
media queries
The ____________ element displays a visual gauge of a numeric value within a known range
meter
Frequently communicating by posting brief messages at a social networking site is called __________
microblogging
Provide __________ navigation near the top of the page when optimizing for mobile display
minimal
Which of the following is an example of using a descendant selector to configure the anchor tags within the nav element?
nav a
Which of the following is the rendering flow used by a browser by default?
normal flow
The concept of __________ relates to providing a single resource that is configured for optimal display on multiple types of devices
one Web
When using CSS media queries, code the __________ keyword to hide the query from older nonsupporting browsers
only
Which of the following is the intended use of tables on web pages?
organizing information
Which CSS property specifies the distance between the cell text and the cell border?
padding
You would like to conduct a survey and ask your web page visitors to VOTE for their favorite search engine. Which of the following form controls is best used for this purpose?
radio button
Which of the following can be used to change the location of an element slightly in relation to where it would otherwise appear on the page?
relative positioning
Use the _________ attribute to configure a table cell to occupy more than one row in the table.
rowspan
Which of the following form controls would be appropriate for an area that your visitors can use to type in comments about your website?
scrolling text box
You would like to accept a number thats in a range from 1 to 50. The user needs visual verification of the number they selected. Which of the following form controls is best to use for this purpose?
spinner
An encryption method that uses a single shared private key is ___
symmetric encryption
Which of the following form controls would be appropriate for an area that your visitors can use to type in their e-mail address?
text box
The _____________ CSS property can be used to center text within a block display element
text-align
The __________ CSS property can be used to indent the first line of the text
text-indent
What will happen when a browser encounters a new HTML5 form control that it does not support?
the browser will display an input text box
What occurs during the Evaluation phase?
the goals for the site are reviewed.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of an instant online storefront?
the store is bade on a template and may look very similar to other online stores
The __________ CSS property specifies the vertical alignment of the contents of a cell in a table
vertical-align
Which meta tag is used to configure display for mobile devices?
viewport
____________ combines the formatting strengths of HTML 4.0 and the data structure and extensibility strengths of XML
xHTML (eXtensible)