AGR 375 - Second Half of Semester

Tornado Warnings are issued when:

a tornado has been sighted directly

Which of the following is NOT a method of mitigating transportation accidents?

electrical wiring in a plastic casing will be protected from damage and does not need to be inspected

Which of the following is NOT an appropriate consideration for an evacuation plan?

evaluate only shelters local to your home

Which of the following is FALSE regarding disaster kits for pets?

extra collars, tags, harnesses, and leashes are appropriate for both dogs but are not needed for cats

Actions designed to encourage animals to eat during extreme heat include offering low quality, high fiber feeds and allowing feed to remain in bowls and bunks overnight in order to give the animals time to eat.

false

An animal may NOT legally be euthanized without the approval of the owner. (true/false)

false

Animals are highly reactive to sounds and lights, however, sirens and flashing lights will not cause them to flee the vicinity and run into dangerous areas. (true/false)

false

As soon as the earthquake is over, you can enter a building safely. (true/false)

false

Composting euthanized livestock did not effectively break down pentobarbital and phenylbutazone, thus resulted in a finished product that was dangerous to wildlife and domestic animals. (true/false)

false

Evacuation centers and boarding facilities will always accept pets without medical or vaccination records during an emergency or disaster. (true/false)

false

Even though a large amount of damage may be done by a natural disasters, it is safe to release animals immediately back into pastures and runs. (true/false)

false

Excess nutrients in the water do not cause problems for fish. (true/false)

false

Foreign Animal Disease outbreaks impact only the farm or animals directly affected. (true/false)

false

Hurricanes are only a threat to coastal states. (true/false)

false

If a landslide occurs while you're outside, run directly away from it. (true/false)

false

If animals refuse to eat feed, wait them out; when they get hungry, they will eat. (true/false)

false

If loading two horses in a side-by-side trailer, the heavier horse should be loaded to the right side. (true/false)

false

If you are forced to leave your pets behind during an evacuation, you should turn them loose to fend for themselves. (true/false)

false

If you are indoors when an earthquake occurs, immediately run out of the building. (true/false)

false

Inhalation of volcanic ash is not hazardous for livestock. (true/false)

false

It is safe to remain in your car and lie down in the back seat if you are trapped on the road when a tornado is spotted. (true/false)

false

Permanent identification, which includes microchips, tattoos, and freeze markings, are the only approved method of identifying animals during a disaster. (true/false)

false

Pre-made emergency kits must be replaced every year. (true/false)

false

Swimming pools will not help fight fires.

false

The ADA guarantees access to veterinary care only for service animals during disasters. (true/false)

false

The only safe thing to do during a hazmat spill is evacuate with your animals; fencing them out of the area of the spill will not be safe enough. (true/false)

false

The winds of a hurricane calm when the "eye" passes over; the danger is over and it is now safe to leave your shelter. (true/false)

false

Urban areas are likely to suffer most from FAD. (true/false)

false

Vaccinations protect animals during movement on and off farms but does not reduce disease spread when animals are mixed from different sources. (false)

false

You do not need an expert investigate and repair any deep plaster cracks in ceilings and foundations; those can be repaired by anyone with simple tools. (true/false)

false

Which of the following is NOT a correct action to take when a trailer accident occurs?

get into the trailer and hold the animal(s) still

Which type of notification is issued when hurricane conditions are expected in coastal areas within 24 hours or less?

hurricane warning

Which type of warning is issued when there is a threat of hurricane conditions within 24-36 hours?

hurricane watch

Which of the following is FALSE relative to finding lost pets?

phone calls to shelters, animal control facilities, and veterinary offices is sufficient

Due to lack of sufficient cropland, there is not enough land surface for the application of which nutrient?

phosphorus

Which of the following is NOT a typical reason for agricultural waste spills?

placement of lagoons in high, hilly areas

Which of the following management factors is a way to alleviate heat stress in animals?

provide fans in barns or sheds

Which of the following is NOT a duty of governmental agencies in the case of a hazmat incident?

provide on-premisis care for evacuated pets and livestock

Which of the following statements about tsunami is FALSE?

refitting coastal structures can make them stronger and therefore safe from tsunami

Which of the following is true regarding trailer design?

rubber mats provide traction and cushion

Which of the following is FALSE regarding birds, reptiles, and other small animals?

snakes may only be transported in glass tanks; birds and other small animals can be placed in crates

Which of the following is the definition of "agricultural drought"?

soil moisture is inadequate for crops or livestock

Action plans and readiness measures relative to a hurricane would NOT include which of the following?

storing enough water for human consumption; animals don't need exceptional measures

When livestock are being transported, the driver should have information on the animals' owner. (true/false)

true

With 2.7 million livestock in Kentucky, there could be up to 135,000 dead animals to deal with every year. (true/false)

true

Which of the following is NOT an appropriate action to take during a volcanic eruption if you are caught outside?

try to build an "igloo" out of ash and build a shelter

Which of the following management factors will NOT lead to heat stress in animals?

unlimited access to water

Which of the following is NOT an appropriate method to mitigate or prevent fires in or around barns?

use varnish on stall walls

Which of the following statements regarding animals in extreme heat is TRUE?

If you have to work with animals in extreme heat, you should provide regular rest periods and plenty of water for the animals.

Whenever there is any report that a disease may be a Foreign Animal Disease, the federal or state veterinarian in that state will immediately assign the most readily available (blank) to do a complete investigation.

Foreign Animal Disease Diagnostician

Which of the following statements about fires is FALSE?

If you have installed sprinkler systems, it is not necessary to evacuate from a wildfire when officials ask you to.

Animal feeding operations must have what document in place to address feed management, manure handling and storage, land application of manure, land management, records, and other options for making use of manure?

Nutrient Management Plan

Which of the following measures the magnitude of an earthquake?

Richter Scale

What is the most common cause of debilitating injury in animals?

accidents

Which of the following are appropriate recovery actions after an earthquake, landslide, or mudflow?

all of the choices are appropriate responses (choices: be alert for potential aggressive behavior from nervous or fearful animals; check fence lines before turning animals loose in pastures or enclosures; check manure or waste handling facilities to ensure they're intact and functioning properly; pump out basements slowly to avoid greater damage to walls and foundations)

Which of the following is NOT a potential source of contamination in livestock feed?

all of the choices are potential sources of contamination (choices: insects; opossums; birds)

Which of the following statements regarding landslides is FALSE?

animals may be safely left behind when evacuating due to a landslide or mudflow because they will be able to outrun the danger

Which class of fire extinguisher is appropriate for burning wood, paper, or plastic?

class A

Which of the following is the most common health concern among livestock and animals that survive a fire?

complications from smoke inhalation

The 1973 case of PBB ending up in animal feed was an example of (blank) of animal feed.

contamination

Which of the following is NOT correct regarding fire truck access to a facility?

culverts and cattle guards built today are safe for fire equipment

Which of the following is the appropriate reaction to an earthquake?

drop, cover, and hold

Which of the following statements about animal handling and trailers is FALSE?

it is safe to tie a horse to a trailer without having the trailer hitched to a tow vehicle

Which of the following is FALSE regarding the Richter Scale?

it's based on key responses, such as its being able to be felt outdoors and displace small, unstable objects

The Modified Mercalli Scale measures the intensity of an earthquake based on which of the following?

key responses such as vibrations felt, items moved, and damage

If you must transport livestock during extreme heat, which of the following will NOT help prevent heat stress?

leave animals on the trailer - it provides shade

Which of the following factors contribute to the expense of animal diseases?

loss of work days by humans

Which of the following environmental conditions is NOT indicative of extreme heat?

low humidity

Which of the following is FALSE regarding animals and earthquakes?

most animals will become passive immediately before, during, and immediately after the earthquake

Due to a lack of sufficient cropland, there is insufficient land for fertilizer application for which of the following nutrients?

nitrogen

Which of the following is a permanent form of identification for animals?

the use of an ear tag

9% of lagoons examined in 1999 had experienced at least one major spill since construction. (true/false)

true

A 'pet inside' sticker is a good way to help emergency responders know there are animals in the house if you are not present. (true/false)

true

A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) should be posted and stored for access for any commonly used chemicals. (true/false)

true

A lack of clinical disease and absence of vaccination against a disease is evidence of freedom from a Foreign Animal Disease. (true/false)

true

A prioritized list of which animals should be protected in case of a disaster is an important part of an emergency plan. (true/false)

true

Animals can be exercised even during periods of extreme heat if they are provided with plenty of water to drink and are allowed regular breaks in training.

true

Biosecurity measures should be put in place not only covering animals, but also covering people and personnel. (true/false)

true

Death rates in livestock transported during hot weather can double.

true

Do not attempt to evacuate during a hurricane - stay indoors in a windowless room or hallway and keep small animals in carriers. (true/false)

true

Earthquakes usually occur without warning and can cause animals to become very nervous and apprehensive. (true/false)

true

Euthanasia means "good death". (true/false)

true

Improper disposal of carcasses containing veterinary drugs has resulted in the death of domestic animals and wildlife. (true/false)

true

In some areas, rabies vaccinations only need to be repeated every 3 years for dogs and cats. (true/false)

true

In the winter, you have a longer period of time before mortality must be buried or disposed of but may encounter issues with digging into the ground if burial is your disposal method. (true/false)

true

Intoxication of feed occurs before processing while contamination of feed occurs during or after processing. (true/false)

true

It is best to turn animals out into pastures rather than leave them in barns if a tornado warning has been issued. (true/false)

true

Jumps can become deadly projectiles during hurricanes and tornadoes, and therefore should be strapped down or placed in a building before the storm arrives. (true/false)

true

One of the most common causes of fires inside trailers is from cigarette butts being sucked through a trailer window. (true/false)

true

Preemptive slaughter policies for Foreign Animal Disease outbreaks may require euthanasia of large numbers of apparently healthy livestock. (true/false)

true

Preemptive slaughter policies for Foreign Animal Disease outbreaks may require euthanasia of large numbers of healthy livestock. (true/false)

true

Preemptive slaughter policies for Foreign Animal Disease outbreaks may require euthanasia of large numbers of livestock that are not apparently ill. (true/false)

true

Sometimes it is safer for the public if emergency responders get involved in rescuing animals. (true/false)

true

Tornado warning networks include volunteer spotters reports as well as local and regional alerts from emergency management and the regional National Weather Service. (true/false)

true

Tornado watches are issued by the Storm Prediction Center in Norman, OK. (true/false)

true

Transportation accidents often require coordination among law enforcement, fire department, emergency management, the hauler, and owner. (true/false)

true

Tsunamis are more prevalent in the Pacific Ocean, but they can happen in any ocean. (true/false)

true

Untrained volunteers may make situations more hazardous to responders and to themselves. (true/false)

true

Biosecurity measures that impact feed safety do NOT include which of the following?

wait at least 48 hr after noting a sick animal before contacting a veterinarian to make sure the animal is really sick

Which of the following is TRUE regarding evacuation plans?

you should have a designated gathering place to meet in case you are separated