AGR 375 - Second Half of Semester
Tornado Warnings are issued when:
a tornado has been sighted directly
Which of the following is NOT a method of mitigating transportation accidents?
electrical wiring in a plastic casing will be protected from damage and does not need to be inspected
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate consideration for an evacuation plan?
evaluate only shelters local to your home
Which of the following is FALSE regarding disaster kits for pets?
extra collars, tags, harnesses, and leashes are appropriate for both dogs but are not needed for cats
Actions designed to encourage animals to eat during extreme heat include offering low quality, high fiber feeds and allowing feed to remain in bowls and bunks overnight in order to give the animals time to eat.
false
An animal may NOT legally be euthanized without the approval of the owner. (true/false)
false
Animals are highly reactive to sounds and lights, however, sirens and flashing lights will not cause them to flee the vicinity and run into dangerous areas. (true/false)
false
As soon as the earthquake is over, you can enter a building safely. (true/false)
false
Composting euthanized livestock did not effectively break down pentobarbital and phenylbutazone, thus resulted in a finished product that was dangerous to wildlife and domestic animals. (true/false)
false
Evacuation centers and boarding facilities will always accept pets without medical or vaccination records during an emergency or disaster. (true/false)
false
Even though a large amount of damage may be done by a natural disasters, it is safe to release animals immediately back into pastures and runs. (true/false)
false
Excess nutrients in the water do not cause problems for fish. (true/false)
false
Foreign Animal Disease outbreaks impact only the farm or animals directly affected. (true/false)
false
Hurricanes are only a threat to coastal states. (true/false)
false
If a landslide occurs while you're outside, run directly away from it. (true/false)
false
If animals refuse to eat feed, wait them out; when they get hungry, they will eat. (true/false)
false
If loading two horses in a side-by-side trailer, the heavier horse should be loaded to the right side. (true/false)
false
If you are forced to leave your pets behind during an evacuation, you should turn them loose to fend for themselves. (true/false)
false
If you are indoors when an earthquake occurs, immediately run out of the building. (true/false)
false
Inhalation of volcanic ash is not hazardous for livestock. (true/false)
false
It is safe to remain in your car and lie down in the back seat if you are trapped on the road when a tornado is spotted. (true/false)
false
Permanent identification, which includes microchips, tattoos, and freeze markings, are the only approved method of identifying animals during a disaster. (true/false)
false
Pre-made emergency kits must be replaced every year. (true/false)
false
Swimming pools will not help fight fires.
false
The ADA guarantees access to veterinary care only for service animals during disasters. (true/false)
false
The only safe thing to do during a hazmat spill is evacuate with your animals; fencing them out of the area of the spill will not be safe enough. (true/false)
false
The winds of a hurricane calm when the "eye" passes over; the danger is over and it is now safe to leave your shelter. (true/false)
false
Urban areas are likely to suffer most from FAD. (true/false)
false
Vaccinations protect animals during movement on and off farms but does not reduce disease spread when animals are mixed from different sources. (false)
false
You do not need an expert investigate and repair any deep plaster cracks in ceilings and foundations; those can be repaired by anyone with simple tools. (true/false)
false
Which of the following is NOT a correct action to take when a trailer accident occurs?
get into the trailer and hold the animal(s) still
Which type of notification is issued when hurricane conditions are expected in coastal areas within 24 hours or less?
hurricane warning
Which type of warning is issued when there is a threat of hurricane conditions within 24-36 hours?
hurricane watch
Which of the following is FALSE relative to finding lost pets?
phone calls to shelters, animal control facilities, and veterinary offices is sufficient
Due to lack of sufficient cropland, there is not enough land surface for the application of which nutrient?
phosphorus
Which of the following is NOT a typical reason for agricultural waste spills?
placement of lagoons in high, hilly areas
Which of the following management factors is a way to alleviate heat stress in animals?
provide fans in barns or sheds
Which of the following is NOT a duty of governmental agencies in the case of a hazmat incident?
provide on-premisis care for evacuated pets and livestock
Which of the following statements about tsunami is FALSE?
refitting coastal structures can make them stronger and therefore safe from tsunami
Which of the following is true regarding trailer design?
rubber mats provide traction and cushion
Which of the following is FALSE regarding birds, reptiles, and other small animals?
snakes may only be transported in glass tanks; birds and other small animals can be placed in crates
Which of the following is the definition of "agricultural drought"?
soil moisture is inadequate for crops or livestock
Action plans and readiness measures relative to a hurricane would NOT include which of the following?
storing enough water for human consumption; animals don't need exceptional measures
When livestock are being transported, the driver should have information on the animals' owner. (true/false)
true
With 2.7 million livestock in Kentucky, there could be up to 135,000 dead animals to deal with every year. (true/false)
true
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate action to take during a volcanic eruption if you are caught outside?
try to build an "igloo" out of ash and build a shelter
Which of the following management factors will NOT lead to heat stress in animals?
unlimited access to water
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate method to mitigate or prevent fires in or around barns?
use varnish on stall walls
Which of the following statements regarding animals in extreme heat is TRUE?
If you have to work with animals in extreme heat, you should provide regular rest periods and plenty of water for the animals.
Whenever there is any report that a disease may be a Foreign Animal Disease, the federal or state veterinarian in that state will immediately assign the most readily available (blank) to do a complete investigation.
Foreign Animal Disease Diagnostician
Which of the following statements about fires is FALSE?
If you have installed sprinkler systems, it is not necessary to evacuate from a wildfire when officials ask you to.
Animal feeding operations must have what document in place to address feed management, manure handling and storage, land application of manure, land management, records, and other options for making use of manure?
Nutrient Management Plan
Which of the following measures the magnitude of an earthquake?
Richter Scale
What is the most common cause of debilitating injury in animals?
accidents
Which of the following are appropriate recovery actions after an earthquake, landslide, or mudflow?
all of the choices are appropriate responses (choices: be alert for potential aggressive behavior from nervous or fearful animals; check fence lines before turning animals loose in pastures or enclosures; check manure or waste handling facilities to ensure they're intact and functioning properly; pump out basements slowly to avoid greater damage to walls and foundations)
Which of the following is NOT a potential source of contamination in livestock feed?
all of the choices are potential sources of contamination (choices: insects; opossums; birds)
Which of the following statements regarding landslides is FALSE?
animals may be safely left behind when evacuating due to a landslide or mudflow because they will be able to outrun the danger
Which class of fire extinguisher is appropriate for burning wood, paper, or plastic?
class A
Which of the following is the most common health concern among livestock and animals that survive a fire?
complications from smoke inhalation
The 1973 case of PBB ending up in animal feed was an example of (blank) of animal feed.
contamination
Which of the following is NOT correct regarding fire truck access to a facility?
culverts and cattle guards built today are safe for fire equipment
Which of the following is the appropriate reaction to an earthquake?
drop, cover, and hold
Which of the following statements about animal handling and trailers is FALSE?
it is safe to tie a horse to a trailer without having the trailer hitched to a tow vehicle
Which of the following is FALSE regarding the Richter Scale?
it's based on key responses, such as its being able to be felt outdoors and displace small, unstable objects
The Modified Mercalli Scale measures the intensity of an earthquake based on which of the following?
key responses such as vibrations felt, items moved, and damage
If you must transport livestock during extreme heat, which of the following will NOT help prevent heat stress?
leave animals on the trailer - it provides shade
Which of the following factors contribute to the expense of animal diseases?
loss of work days by humans
Which of the following environmental conditions is NOT indicative of extreme heat?
low humidity
Which of the following is FALSE regarding animals and earthquakes?
most animals will become passive immediately before, during, and immediately after the earthquake
Due to a lack of sufficient cropland, there is insufficient land for fertilizer application for which of the following nutrients?
nitrogen
Which of the following is a permanent form of identification for animals?
the use of an ear tag
9% of lagoons examined in 1999 had experienced at least one major spill since construction. (true/false)
true
A 'pet inside' sticker is a good way to help emergency responders know there are animals in the house if you are not present. (true/false)
true
A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) should be posted and stored for access for any commonly used chemicals. (true/false)
true
A lack of clinical disease and absence of vaccination against a disease is evidence of freedom from a Foreign Animal Disease. (true/false)
true
A prioritized list of which animals should be protected in case of a disaster is an important part of an emergency plan. (true/false)
true
Animals can be exercised even during periods of extreme heat if they are provided with plenty of water to drink and are allowed regular breaks in training.
true
Biosecurity measures should be put in place not only covering animals, but also covering people and personnel. (true/false)
true
Death rates in livestock transported during hot weather can double.
true
Do not attempt to evacuate during a hurricane - stay indoors in a windowless room or hallway and keep small animals in carriers. (true/false)
true
Earthquakes usually occur without warning and can cause animals to become very nervous and apprehensive. (true/false)
true
Euthanasia means "good death". (true/false)
true
Improper disposal of carcasses containing veterinary drugs has resulted in the death of domestic animals and wildlife. (true/false)
true
In some areas, rabies vaccinations only need to be repeated every 3 years for dogs and cats. (true/false)
true
In the winter, you have a longer period of time before mortality must be buried or disposed of but may encounter issues with digging into the ground if burial is your disposal method. (true/false)
true
Intoxication of feed occurs before processing while contamination of feed occurs during or after processing. (true/false)
true
It is best to turn animals out into pastures rather than leave them in barns if a tornado warning has been issued. (true/false)
true
Jumps can become deadly projectiles during hurricanes and tornadoes, and therefore should be strapped down or placed in a building before the storm arrives. (true/false)
true
One of the most common causes of fires inside trailers is from cigarette butts being sucked through a trailer window. (true/false)
true
Preemptive slaughter policies for Foreign Animal Disease outbreaks may require euthanasia of large numbers of apparently healthy livestock. (true/false)
true
Preemptive slaughter policies for Foreign Animal Disease outbreaks may require euthanasia of large numbers of healthy livestock. (true/false)
true
Preemptive slaughter policies for Foreign Animal Disease outbreaks may require euthanasia of large numbers of livestock that are not apparently ill. (true/false)
true
Sometimes it is safer for the public if emergency responders get involved in rescuing animals. (true/false)
true
Tornado warning networks include volunteer spotters reports as well as local and regional alerts from emergency management and the regional National Weather Service. (true/false)
true
Tornado watches are issued by the Storm Prediction Center in Norman, OK. (true/false)
true
Transportation accidents often require coordination among law enforcement, fire department, emergency management, the hauler, and owner. (true/false)
true
Tsunamis are more prevalent in the Pacific Ocean, but they can happen in any ocean. (true/false)
true
Untrained volunteers may make situations more hazardous to responders and to themselves. (true/false)
true
Biosecurity measures that impact feed safety do NOT include which of the following?
wait at least 48 hr after noting a sick animal before contacting a veterinarian to make sure the animal is really sick
Which of the following is TRUE regarding evacuation plans?
you should have a designated gathering place to meet in case you are separated