AI Legal IP Terms

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John McCarthy coins phrase...

"artificial intelligence"

DMCA(s) - Digital Millennium Copyright Act

(2000) Gives artists rights to their digital material

Intellectual Commons (Public Domain)

(Fair use for education permitted) Ex. Bible, shakespeare

Computer tech doubles every

18 months

Narrow AI

A form of AI designed to focus on one specific task

Agents

Alexa, siri

Biometric devices

Based on your specific body type Facial, fingerprint, retina scan (eye), hand, voice Funded by gambling industry

Ticketmaster vs Microsoft

Courts rule deeplinks illegal - bypasses ads

Intellectual Property:

Creations of the ming for which property rights are recognized (copyright, trademark, patent)

Stage 2 and 3

Deep Blue and Watson (Both created by IBM)

Grey Goo

Doomsday prophesy where nanobots self-replicate and consume all the world's energy resources

ELIZA

Earliest 'chatterbot'

EBay vs. Internet "spiders"

Ebay tried to block attack- but legal

AI

Either acts or thinks like human

Theranos

Elizabeth Holmes started Theranos, but had shortcomings and was charged with massive fraud

The Turk

Fake chess-playing machine

Napster Copyright Lawsuit

File sharing of music (MP3). Recording Industry Association of American (RIAA) Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) sued for copyright infringement. Napster lost

CPEA(s) = Copyright Protection Extension Act

Harmonizes copyright law in USA to reflect the one in EU

Henrietta Lacks

HeLa cell line - Occurred before 'informed consent'

Patent

Idea (Means of production of products) 20 years Cannot be renewed

Rabbi Leow

Invents Golem- artificial clay man

Accolade vs. Sega

Involved "Reverse Engineering" Allowed to sell under official license

Cease and Desist

Letter (legal document) that says stop your illegal activity or face the consequence

Copyright

Published material (Literary works, art, music) Lifetime of author +70 years Can be renewed

Whistleblower ex

Snowden

Singularity

Technology capability is greater than that of mankind

Turing Test

Test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to that of a human

Shakey

The first robot to move

Ditto.com vs. Kelly

Thumbnail image which also gives a link to the site Opens door for Google Images

Intellectual Property

Types of creations of the mind for which property rights are recognised (patent, copyright, trademark)

Herb Simon wins Nobel prize

brings legitimacy to study of AI

Trademarks

indicate the source of the goods and to distinguish them from the goods of others

Louida Brown

world's first babyconceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF).


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