ALA - Artificial Intelligence

Select the true statements about neural networks.

A neural network is a method in artificial intelligence that teaches computers to process data in a way that is inspired by the human brain. Interconnected artificial neurons are the main building blocks of simple neural networks. Neural networks are a type of machine learning process called deep learning.

Detection software tools are designed to interpret text and potentially detect if BLANK_ generated the text.

AI

How does AI impact customer relationship management (CRM)?

Automation of data analysis for personalized marketing Strengthens customer connections through personalized interactions Enhances customer service through 24/7 chatbots

Disadvantages of Cloud-based AI

Data privacy Internet connectivity concerns Lack of platform control

What roles are important in an in-house AI team?

Domain experts Data scientists Engineers

The FTC acknowledged that AI has the potential to advance almost every industry, but all of this potential comes with some negative risks that must be addressed. Concerning AI, which of the following does the FTC urge organizations to provide evidence of?

Hold themselves accountable for compliance, ethics, fairness, and nondiscrimination. Ensure that decisions are fair, robust, and empirically sound. Explain how algorithms make decisions.

Select the true statements about information architecture.

IA is a crucial component of the overall AI strategy of an organization. IA is about helping people understand their surroundings and allowing them to find what they're looking for in the real world and online. Many experts agree that there is no AI without the analysis and implementation of IA.

The ______ Ladder proposes a series of steps/considerations that breaks down AI strategy into individual pieces or rungs on a ladder to better connect data and AI systems.

IBM

Select the true statements about how machine learning can be used to solve a problem.

If-then statements are often used in machine learning models. Machine learning uses various data inputs to build an algorithm. Algorithms created by machine learning take data and answers to questions and use this to develop a machine learning model.

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and non-regulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Principles identified by the White House Office of Science and Technology include which of the following?

analysis of safety and security cost/benefit analysis create public trust in AI

AI is the study and application of processes that combine Blank______ and data science to enable computer-assisted or automated problem-solving.

computer

A type of artificial intelligence that uses data and algorithms to create learning is called ______ learning.

deep

Which of the following are potential positive outcomes of AI?

diminished human-caused errors increased productivity decreased human risk and injury

A type of machine learning model that uses two neural networks is referred to as a(n) Blank______ adversarial network. These networks are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data.

generative

Which of the following are neural network layers?

hidden layer input layer

Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through a continual process of learning and rely on Blank______ interaction and input to assist in creating learning.

human

Which of the following are potential drawbacks of AI?

job losses due to automation privacy concerns

Artificial intelligence (AI) language _____ are computer software programs that use artificial intelligence to process and generate human languages.

models

Cognitive systems use a decision-making approach similar to that used by humans to analyze large data sets to make decisions. These systems use Blank______ language processing to read and process text like a human. They break down statements and sentences by analyzing them for grammar, structure, and relationships within the words.

natural

In which of the following healthcare areas is AI used?

pharmaceuticals health tracking robotic surgery

Which of the following are ethical considerations of AI?

privacy human judgement

Select the true statements about AI detection software.

AI detection can help to ensure submitted work is unique, authentic, and not generated by AI. AI detection software is offered by OpenAI. AI detection software is designed to counter the risk of plagiarism.

What is the primary goal of the AI Act passed by the European Union?

Balance innovation with the safeguarding of individual rights

What roles does historical data play in AI modeling?

Training AI to identify fraud patterns Enhancing predictions in sales forecasts

According to John McCarthy from Stanford University, artificial intelligence (AI) is "the science and engineering of intelligent machines and intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand Blank______ intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to biologically observable methods."

human

Which of the following services are provided by Cloud computing networks?

software applications storage processing

Put the steps of human decision making in the correct order. The first step of the process should be placed at the top.

1. Observation 2. Interpretation 3. Evaluation 4. Decision

In a recent study by Deloitte, BLANK percent of executives responded they are "not comfortable" using data from advanced AI systems.

67

Which of the following are true statements about bias in AI?

AI bias is defined as variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms. Biases in AI often result from two factors: cognitive bias or incomplete data. Cognitive bias includes conscious or unconscious errors in cognition that impact an individual's judgments, assumptions, and decision making.

Which of the following are popular AI career fields?

AI engineer Machine learning engineer Data scientist

Select the true statements about the process of learning AI.

AI relies heavily on algorithms to process data and create output. AI programs need data to create output.

What are potential misuses of AI that need to be guarded against?

AI surveillance applications AI-enabled cyberattacks Using AI for deepfakes

Which of the following should be considered before a student uses information provided by an AI chatbot?

Chatbot Plagiarism False Representation Misinformation

Which of the following are considerations of AI chatbot ethics?

Chatbot identity and persona Accurate data representation Transparency

Which of the following does the current version of Microsoft Copilot offer?

Coding and programming assistance Language translation Writing and editing documents

Which of the following are true statements about trust in AI platforms?

Collaboration can help to build trust in AI platforms. Creating transparency is an important step in building trust in AI platforms. In a recent study by Deloitte, 67 percent of executives responded they are "not comfortable" using data from advanced AI systems.

Reinforcement Learning

Covers decision-making processes and focuses on using machine learning to analyze a scenario which in turn creates learning.

Caktus AI is an AI-powered language model that can be used for which 3 of the following?

Create essays with the assistance of AI. Write Python code. Improve content.

What are the key characteristics of traditional AI?

Designed to perform specific tasks Performs well in domains like medical diagnoses Uses curated data specific to tasks it is designed for

What are important considerations when selecting AI tools for an organization?

Development of integration policies Alignment with organizational goals Evaluation of custom and off-the-shelf options

Advantages of Cloud-based AI

Enhanced security Cost savings Increased efficiency Data management

What ethical considerations should be addressed when developing and deploying AI systems?

Ensuring AI systems are free from biases Protecting against misuse of AI technologies Maintaining transparency in AI operations and decisions

What considerations are important when determining the architecture of an AI model?

Ensuring the architecture impacts performance positively Configuring layers and connections in the neural network

Which of the following are the types of data used in AI?

External data from competitor analysis Unstructured data from social media posts Structured data from customer databases

What were the notable achievements in the field of AI between 2012 and 2020?

Facebook's AI chatbots developed their own language. Alibaba's AI surpassed human performance in a reading comprehension test. Google's neural network learned to identify cats using Internet images.

How is the United States contributing to AI safety and governance?

Housing the AISIC under the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Implementing an executive order on AI safety by President Biden Creating the U.S. AI Safety Institute Consortium

Select the true statements about unsupervised learning.

In unsupervised learning, clustering is used. In unsupervised learning, machine learning algorithms are used to examine and cluster unlabeled data sets. Unsupervised algorithms are used to uncover hidden associations within data sets or patterns within data sets that may go unnoticed without the assistance of humans.

Which of the following are guiding principles for the ethical use of AI?

Incorporate transparency and accountability concerning AI practices. Implement data security and privacy principles. Follow laws, rules, and standards covering AI.

Potential Positive Outcomes of AI

Increased productivity Decreased human risk and injury Diminished human-caused errors

Transparency covers the consequences of interacting with AI-assisted chatbots in which ways?

Information privacy and security Site ownership Data Collection

IBM's AI Ladder Approach to AI

Infuse Analyze Organize Collect

As explained in your reading, which of the following answers are considered areas of AI chatbot research?

Interactions in Multiple Languages Technology Integration Personalization

What distinguishes internal data from external data in AI applications?

Internal data is generated within an organization, while external data is sourced from outside entities.

Which of the following are Cloud-based AI applications?

IoT chatbots AIaaS

Potential Drawbacks of AI

Job losses due to automation Privacy concerns

Which of the following are uses of ChatGPT?

Language translation Analysis of computer code Sentiment Analysis

Unsupervised Learning

Machine learning algorithms are used to examine and cluster unlabeled data sets.

Select the true statements about machine learning.

Machine learning uses data and algorithms to emulate the way humans learn. AI can learn from machine learning models created by inputs and analysis of anticipated outputs. Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through a continual process of learning.

Select the true statements about student use of AI chatbots and chatbot plagiarism.

Most AI chatbot providers report that responses provided by AI chatbots are only produced with unique responses. However, in some instances this has been proven false. Most AI chatbots do not provide source or attribution information. You should assume that responses provided by AI chatbots may contain information from other sources.

Which of the following terms are associated with AI chatbots?

Natural Language Processing (NLP) Natural Language Understanding (NLU) Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Why is continuous monitoring important in AI model management?

Provides ongoing improvements based on performance assessments

Which of the following are steps of the Amazon Web Services (AWS) deep learning process?

Scale and manage the production environment. Train, retrain, and tune the models. Choose and optimize the algorithm.

Select the true statements about supervised learning.

Supervised learning uses data class labels within data sets that specify what the data represents. A classification model is designed when machine learning allocates a label value to a specific class and then seeks to recognize these values to decide what categories they fit into. In supervised learning, class labels are used to create the classification model.

Which of the following are AI initiatives designed to govern the use of artificial intelligence?

The establishment of the U.S. AI Safety Institute Consortium under NIST The AI Act by the European Union President Biden's executive order on AI safety

Select the true statements about AI chatbots.

The more time the AI chatbot has been operational, the likelihood of accuracy and detail in provided responses increases. A computer program that incorporates artificial intelligence (AI) and other computer science principles to interpret user-provided questions and provide automated responses, thus simulating human conversation. A computer program that incorporates natural language processing (NLP) to interpret user-provided questions and provide automated responses, thus simulating human conversation.

Select the true statements about generative adversarial networks (GANs).

The neural networks in a GAN include a discriminative network. GANs are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data. The neural networks in a GAN include a generative network.

Select the true statements about AI language models.

There are a number of AI language models in use including GPT-3 and GPT-4. AI language models, specifically transformer-based models, use neural networks that can process input text accurately. AI language models are computer software programs that use AI to process and generate human languages.

What was the primary function of the Turing Test as described by Alan Turing in 1950?

To determine whether a machine can engage in conversation indistinguishably from a human

Which of the following are true regarding how generative AI systems differ from traditional AI in terms of training data?

Traditional AI uses curated data for specific purposes. GenAI often uses data collected from the Internet.

Which of the following are popular AI detection software programs?

Turnitin AI Writing Detection Model AI Text Classifier by OpenAI GPT Zero

Supervised Learning

Uses data class labels within datasets that specify what the data represents. These class labels are used to create the classification model.

In which of the following areas of government is AI used?

automation of routine tasks military policing

The variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms is referred to as AI BLANK.

bias

The variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms is referred to as AI:

bias

A mathematical framework that can be used to analyze how much an algorithm recalls data and information about individuals is called differential BLANK.

privacy