Anatomy & Physiology Final
How many pairs of floating ribs are there?
2
How many pairs of false ribs are there?
3
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
5
How many cervical vertebrae are there?
7
Which muscular movement moves the arm away from the midline of the body?
Abduction
Which muscular movement moves the arm toward the midline of the body?
Adduction
Which one of the following contains cells filled with fat, occurs beneath the skin, and around the heart and other organs; function in insulation, cushioning and storing fat.
Adipose CT
Which of the following cells/structures function in producing a chemical that is thought to prevent Parkinson disease?
Astrocytes
Which of the following cells/structures function in providing nutrients and produce a hormone called glia within the nervous system?
Astrocytes
Which of the following cells/structures function in transporting nerve impulses away from the cell body of a nerve cell within the nervous system?
Axon
Name the connective tissue in which the cells are separated by a liquid.
Blood
Which muscle type contains intercalated disks?
Cardiac
Which muscle type is striated and under involuntary control?
Cardiac
Which type of tissue have cells bound end to end at intercalated disks?
Cardiac muscle
Bones of the wrist are referred to as ___.
Carpels
Which of the following cells/structures contains the nucleus of cells within the nervous system?
Cell body
Which of the following division of the nervous system contains the brain?
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Which of the following division of the nervous system contains the spinal cord?
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Which of the following division of the nervous system includes the sympathetic nervous system? Wrong
Central Nervous System (CNS)
All of the following are bones of the axial skeletal system except the ___. Vomer Mandible Ethmoid Clavicle
Clavicle
Which one of the following is the tail bone?
Coccyx
Which of the following muscles abducts and moves the arm up and down in front.?
Deltoid
Which of the following muscles abducts and raises the arm at the shoulder joint?
Deltoid
Which of the following cells/structures function in transporting nerve impulses toward the nerve cell body of a neuron within the nervous system?
Dendrite
Which one of the following contains many collagen fibers? Examples are tendons and ligaments.
Dense Fibrous CT
Which tissue type is found is found in the ear and the epiglottis?
Elastic Cartilage
Which of the following is the end of a long bone?
Epiphysis
Which of the following muscles rotate the trunk?
External Oblique
Which of the following muscles rotate the trunk?
External oblique
Which of the following contains strong collagen fibers and found in structures that can withstand tension and pressure?
Fibrocartilage
Which muscular movement moves the forearm toward the upper arm?
Flexion
Which of the following muscles function in wrinkling of the forehead and lifting the eyebrows?
Frontalis
Which of the following muscles is not a hamstring muscle? Semitendinosus Semimembranosus Biceps femoris gastrocnemius
Gastrocnemius
Which of the following muscles flex the leg and extend the thigh?
Hamstring Group
Which of the following muscles flexes the leg?
Hamstring Group
All of the following are bones of the axial skeletal system except the ___. Vomer Mandible Ethmoid Humerus
Humerus
Which of the following is the bone of the upper arm?
Humerus
Which of the following is the most common type of cartilage; found in the nose, at the end of long bones, ribs, respiratory passage, and fetal skeleton?
Hyaline
Which tissue type is found in the in the joints, nose, end of ribs, larynx and trachea?
Hyaline cartilage
When referring to a muscle, the connection of the muscle to the bone that moves is referred to as the ___
Insertion
Which of the following cells/structures lie completely lie within the spinal cord?
Interneuron
Which of the following cells/structures transmit impulses from the sensory neuron to the motor neuron?
Interneuron
Which one of the following connects bones to other bones?
Ligament?
Which of the following connects bones to bones?
Ligaments
Which of the following muscles function in closing the jaws and chewing?
Masseter
Which of the following cells/structures function in engulfing bacterial and cellular debris of the nervous system?
Microglia cells
Which of the following cells/structures transport nerve impulses from the spinal cord to an effector, such as a muscle, within the nervous system?
Motor neuron
Which of the following cells/structures serves as a protective covering surrounding the axons of nerve cells?
Myelin Sheath
Which type of tissue will respond to stimuli and transmit impulses?
Nervous tissue
Which of the following cells/structures form the myelin sheath within the nervous system?
Neuroglia Cell
Which of the following cells/structures function in cellular support within the nervous system?
Neuroglia cell
Which of the following cells/structures function in maintaining homeostasis within the nervous system?
Neuroglia cell
Which of the following cells/structures function in nourishment of nerve tissue within the nervous system?
Neuroglia cell
Cells in the nervous tissue that support and protect neurons are called
Neuroglia cells
Dendrites and axons are parts of a(n)
Neuron
Which of the following cells/structures forms the myelin sheath around neurons of the Central Nervous System?
Oligodendrocytes
Which one of the following connects muscles to bones?
Tendons
Osteocytes are residents of __ tissue.
bone
Which of these is not a part of a neuron?
neuroglial cell
Which of the following cells/structures serves as gaps in a nerve cell where there is no myelin sheath?
node of Ranvier
The fluid found between blood cells is called
plasma
Thin, flat cells stacked upon each other can be classified as being ____ epithelial.
Stratified Squamous
Which one of the following represent joints that have the greatest mobility?
Synovial Joints
Which one of the following represents joints of the elbow and hip?
Synovial joint
All of the following are bones of the appendicular skeletal system except the ___. Phalanges Ulna Sternum Ilium
Sternum
When referring to a muscle, the connection of the muscle to the bone that is stationary is referred to as the ___
Origin
When referring to a muscle, which one of the following represents the connection on the stationary bone?
Origin
Which of the following is the bone cell?
Osteocyte
Which one of the following is the knee bone?
Patella
Which of the following muscles pulls the arm across the chest?
Pectoralis Major
Which of the following division of the nervous system contains the cranial nerves?
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Which of the following division of the nervous system contains the spinal nerves?
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Which of the following division of the nervous system includes the autonomic nervous system?
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Which of the following division of the nervous system includes the somatic nervous system?
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Bones of the fingers are referred to as ___.
Phalanges
The toe bones are referred to as ___.
Phalanges
Which of the following are bones of the appendicular skeletal system?
Phalanges, ulna, scapula
Which one of the following contributes to blood clotting?
Platelets
Which type of cells helps initiate blood clotting?
Platelets
Which one of the following is simple but appear to be layered and lines the windpipe.
Psuedostratified epithelium
Which type of cell is used to carry oxygen in the blood?
RBCs
Which of the following muscles flexes the spine?
Rectus Abdominis
Which of the following muscles flexes the spine and compresses the abdomen?
Rectus abdominis
Which of the following muscles means "straight muscle" of the abdomen?
Rectus abdominis
Which one of the following forms the supporting network of lymphoid tissue in lymph nodes, spleen, thymus gland and bone morrow?
Reticular CT
Which of the following bones is the shoulder blade?
Scapula
Which of the following is the shoulder blade?
Scapula
Which of the following cells/structures forms the myelin sheath of the nervous system?
Schwann cell
Which of the following cells/structures takes nerve impulses from a sensory receptor to the spinal cord within the nervous system?
Sensory Neuron
The type of tissue that has cube-shaped cells and line kidney tubules?
Simple Cuboidal
Which muscle type is striated and under voluntary control?
Skeletal
Cells of a similar structure working together constitutes a(n)
Tissue
Which one of the following is stratified and located in the urinary bladder?
Transitional Epithelium
Which one of the following supports epithelium and many internal organs; found in lungs, arteries the urinary bladder; allows organs to expand.
Transitional Epithelium
Which of the following muscles shrug the shoulders?
Trapezius
Which of the following muscles extends the forearm?
Triceps Brachii
All of the following are bones of the appendicular skeletal system except the ___. Phalanges Ulna Scapula Vertebra
Vertebra
Which muscle type is nonstriated and under involuntary control?
Visceral
Which one of the following function in immunity?
White Blood cells
Which of the following muscles function in raising the corner of the mouth and smiling?
Zygomaticus