Anatomy & Physiology Final

How many pairs of floating ribs are there?

2

How many pairs of false ribs are there?

3

How many lumbar vertebrae are there?

5

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

7

Which muscular movement moves the arm away from the midline of the body?

Abduction

Which muscular movement moves the arm toward the midline of the body?

Adduction

Which one of the following contains cells filled with fat, occurs beneath the skin, and around the heart and other organs; function in insulation, cushioning and storing fat.

Adipose CT

Which of the following cells/structures function in producing a chemical that is thought to prevent Parkinson disease?

Astrocytes

Which of the following cells/structures function in providing nutrients and produce a hormone called glia within the nervous system?

Astrocytes

Which of the following cells/structures function in transporting nerve impulses away from the cell body of a nerve cell within the nervous system?

Axon

Name the connective tissue in which the cells are separated by a liquid.

Blood

Which muscle type contains intercalated disks?

Cardiac

Which muscle type is striated and under involuntary control?

Cardiac

Which type of tissue have cells bound end to end at intercalated disks?

Cardiac muscle

Bones of the wrist are referred to as ___.

Carpels

Which of the following cells/structures contains the nucleus of cells within the nervous system?

Cell body

Which of the following division of the nervous system contains the brain?

Central Nervous System (CNS)

Which of the following division of the nervous system contains the spinal cord?

Central Nervous System (CNS)

Which of the following division of the nervous system includes the sympathetic nervous system? Wrong

Central Nervous System (CNS)

All of the following are bones of the axial skeletal system except the ___. Vomer Mandible Ethmoid Clavicle

Clavicle

Which one of the following is the tail bone?

Coccyx

Which of the following muscles abducts and moves the arm up and down in front.?

Deltoid

Which of the following muscles abducts and raises the arm at the shoulder joint?

Deltoid

Which of the following cells/structures function in transporting nerve impulses toward the nerve cell body of a neuron within the nervous system?

Dendrite

Which one of the following contains many collagen fibers? Examples are tendons and ligaments.

Dense Fibrous CT

Which tissue type is found is found in the ear and the epiglottis?

Elastic Cartilage

Which of the following is the end of a long bone?

Epiphysis

Which of the following muscles rotate the trunk?

External Oblique

Which of the following muscles rotate the trunk?

External oblique

Which of the following contains strong collagen fibers and found in structures that can withstand tension and pressure?

Fibrocartilage

Which muscular movement moves the forearm toward the upper arm?

Flexion

Which of the following muscles function in wrinkling of the forehead and lifting the eyebrows?

Frontalis

Which of the following muscles is not a hamstring muscle? Semitendinosus Semimembranosus Biceps femoris gastrocnemius

Gastrocnemius

Which of the following muscles flex the leg and extend the thigh?

Hamstring Group

Which of the following muscles flexes the leg?

Hamstring Group

All of the following are bones of the axial skeletal system except the ___. Vomer Mandible Ethmoid Humerus

Humerus

Which of the following is the bone of the upper arm?

Humerus

Which of the following is the most common type of cartilage; found in the nose, at the end of long bones, ribs, respiratory passage, and fetal skeleton?

Hyaline

Which tissue type is found in the in the joints, nose, end of ribs, larynx and trachea?

Hyaline cartilage

When referring to a muscle, the connection of the muscle to the bone that moves is referred to as the ___

Insertion

Which of the following cells/structures lie completely lie within the spinal cord?

Interneuron

Which of the following cells/structures transmit impulses from the sensory neuron to the motor neuron?

Interneuron

Which one of the following connects bones to other bones?

Ligament?

Which of the following connects bones to bones?

Ligaments

Which of the following muscles function in closing the jaws and chewing?

Masseter

Which of the following cells/structures function in engulfing bacterial and cellular debris of the nervous system?

Microglia cells

Which of the following cells/structures transport nerve impulses from the spinal cord to an effector, such as a muscle, within the nervous system?

Motor neuron

Which of the following cells/structures serves as a protective covering surrounding the axons of nerve cells?

Myelin Sheath

Which type of tissue will respond to stimuli and transmit impulses?

Nervous tissue

Which of the following cells/structures form the myelin sheath within the nervous system?

Neuroglia Cell

Which of the following cells/structures function in cellular support within the nervous system?

Neuroglia cell

Which of the following cells/structures function in maintaining homeostasis within the nervous system?

Neuroglia cell

Which of the following cells/structures function in nourishment of nerve tissue within the nervous system?

Neuroglia cell

Cells in the nervous tissue that support and protect neurons are called

Neuroglia cells

Dendrites and axons are parts of a(n)

Neuron

Which of the following cells/structures forms the myelin sheath around neurons of the Central Nervous System?

Oligodendrocytes

Which one of the following connects muscles to bones?

Tendons

Osteocytes are residents of __ tissue.

bone

Which of these is not a part of a neuron?

neuroglial cell

Which of the following cells/structures serves as gaps in a nerve cell where there is no myelin sheath?

node of Ranvier

The fluid found between blood cells is called

plasma

Thin, flat cells stacked upon each other can be classified as being ____ epithelial.

Stratified Squamous

Which one of the following represent joints that have the greatest mobility?

Synovial Joints

Which one of the following represents joints of the elbow and hip?

Synovial joint

All of the following are bones of the appendicular skeletal system except the ___. Phalanges Ulna Sternum Ilium

Sternum

When referring to a muscle, the connection of the muscle to the bone that is stationary is referred to as the ___

Origin

When referring to a muscle, which one of the following represents the connection on the stationary bone?

Origin

Which of the following is the bone cell?

Osteocyte

Which one of the following is the knee bone?

Patella

Which of the following muscles pulls the arm across the chest?

Pectoralis Major

Which of the following division of the nervous system contains the cranial nerves?

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

Which of the following division of the nervous system contains the spinal nerves?

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

Which of the following division of the nervous system includes the autonomic nervous system?

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

Which of the following division of the nervous system includes the somatic nervous system?

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

Bones of the fingers are referred to as ___.

Phalanges

The toe bones are referred to as ___.

Phalanges

Which of the following are bones of the appendicular skeletal system?

Phalanges, ulna, scapula

Which one of the following contributes to blood clotting?

Platelets

Which type of cells helps initiate blood clotting?

Platelets

Which one of the following is simple but appear to be layered and lines the windpipe.

Psuedostratified epithelium

Which type of cell is used to carry oxygen in the blood?

RBCs

Which of the following muscles flexes the spine?

Rectus Abdominis

Which of the following muscles flexes the spine and compresses the abdomen?

Rectus abdominis

Which of the following muscles means "straight muscle" of the abdomen?

Rectus abdominis

Which one of the following forms the supporting network of lymphoid tissue in lymph nodes, spleen, thymus gland and bone morrow?

Reticular CT

Which of the following bones is the shoulder blade?

Scapula

Which of the following is the shoulder blade?

Scapula

Which of the following cells/structures forms the myelin sheath of the nervous system?

Schwann cell

Which of the following cells/structures takes nerve impulses from a sensory receptor to the spinal cord within the nervous system?

Sensory Neuron

The type of tissue that has cube-shaped cells and line kidney tubules?

Simple Cuboidal

Which muscle type is striated and under voluntary control?

Skeletal

Cells of a similar structure working together constitutes a(n)

Tissue

Which one of the following is stratified and located in the urinary bladder?

Transitional Epithelium

Which one of the following supports epithelium and many internal organs; found in lungs, arteries the urinary bladder; allows organs to expand.

Transitional Epithelium

Which of the following muscles shrug the shoulders?

Trapezius

Which of the following muscles extends the forearm?

Triceps Brachii

All of the following are bones of the appendicular skeletal system except the ___. Phalanges Ulna Scapula Vertebra

Vertebra

Which muscle type is nonstriated and under involuntary control?

Visceral

Which one of the following function in immunity?

White Blood cells

Which of the following muscles function in raising the corner of the mouth and smiling?

Zygomaticus