Anatomy chapter 1 test

Which of these regions are associated with the parts of the arm: A) Brachial, antecubital, carpal B) nasal, oral, occipital C) pelvic, pubic, inguinal D) acrimínalo, sacral, gluteal E) femoral, popliteral, patellar

A) Brachial, antecubital, carpal

Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans): A) anterior and ventral B) superior and caudal C) inferior cranial D) inferior and cephalad E) anterior and dorsal

A) anterior and ventral

The stomach, liver, intestines, bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs are housed in the:

Abdominopelvic cavity

Superior

Above

Tarsal

Ankle

Patellar

Anterior knee

Axillary

Armpit

Deep

Away from the body surface

Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings (in humans): A) posterior and intermediate B) distal and proximal C)medial and distal D) medial and anterior E) superficial and proximal

B) distal and proximal

Which of these regions are NOT associated with the ventral (anterior) portion of the head: A) orbital B) occipital C) oral D) buccal E) nasal

B) occipital

Which of the following activities does not represent an anatomical study? A) observing the parts of a reproducing cell B) studying how the nerves conduct electrical impulses C) making a section through the heart to observe its interior D) viewing muscle tissue through a microscope E) examining the surface of a bone

B) studying how the nerves conduct electrical impulses

Dorsal

Behind

Inferior

Below

The gluteal region is the:

Buttock

What are levels of organization in the human body going from simplest to most complex?

Chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level

Proximal

Close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunck

Positive Feedback systems:

Cooperate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases

Orbital

Eye area

As body temperature drops below normal, chemical reactions proceed too rapidly and body proteins begin to break down.

False

Proximal means farther from the origin of a body part

False

The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into four quadrants and nine regions

False

The endocrine system is the fast-acting body control system.

False

The heel of the foot constitutes the plantar region.

False

The highest level of structural organization in humans is the organ level.

False

The hypogastric region is directly superior to the umbilical region.

False

The spinal cavity is part of the ventral body cavity.

False

The spleen and the tonsils are part of the digestive system.

False

Distal

Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

Coxal

Hip

Ventral

In front of

Which system covers the external surface of the body and manufactures vitamin D:

Integumentary system

A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts is called:

Median(midsagittal)

What element of the control system detects a change?

Receptors

The system that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide to the exterior is the:

Respiratory system

The ribs are located in the:

Right and left hypocondriac regions

In anatomical position:

The body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing forward

In describing the relationahip between the patellar and popliteal regions:

The patellar region is anterior to the popliteral region

in describing the relationship of the thoracic and spinal cavities

The thoracic cavity is ventral to the spinal cavity

Lateral

Toward the side

Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity trom the abdominopelvic cavity:

Transverse

Excretion is the process of removing wastes from the body

True

Most homeostatic control mechanisms are negative feedback reactions

True

The lymphatic system collects fluids leaked by the cardiovascular syatem and retums them to the bloodstream.

True

The sacral region is on the ventral (anterior) body surface.

True

The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by the diaphragm.

True

There is no physical structure that separates the abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity.

True

What are needed to survive?

Water, reproduction, oxygen, body temperature

Which ventral cavity subdivision has no bony protection:

abdominal

Inguinal

area where thigh meets body trunk

The system that controls and coordinates the body through hormones is the

endocrine system

Explain a negative feedback system

in such system, some internal and external stimulus triggers hormone secretion. as hormone levels rise, they cause target organ effects, which then inhibit further hormone release. as a result, blood levels of many hormones vary only within a narrow range

Oral

mouth

Umbilical

navel

Popliteal

posterior knee area

Femoral

thigh

The lungs and heart are in the _______________ body cavity.

thoracic

Medial

toward the midline

The region that contains the navel is the

umbilical region

Elimination of metabolic wastes from the body is the function of the:

urinary system

Sarah fell while skating and broke a bone in her carpal region. Where is this region?

wrist