Anatomy Chapter 3 Worksheets
exocrine
a sweat gland is an example of an ______ gland
a collection of cells
a tissue is...
muscle
allows for movement of limbs and for organ movements within the body (tissue)
muscle
allows movement of limbs and for organ movement within the body (tissue)
transitional epithelium
allows the bladder to stretch (specific tissue)
muscle
allows you to smile, grasp, swim, ski, and throw a ball (tissue)
skeletal
attached to bones (tissue)
cardiac and skeletal
banded appearance (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
nervous
basis of the major controlling system of the body (tissue)
connective
binds and connects body parts (tissue)
connective
blood and cartilage are examples of this tissue type
dense connective tissue
bundles of collagenous fibers that provide strength (specific tissue)
osseous tissue
cells are arranged in concentric circles around a hard matrix containing calcium salts and collagen fibers (specific tissue)
skeletal
cells are multinucleate (tissue)
epithelium
cells of this tissue may absorb and/or secrete substances
epithelium
cells of this tissue may absorb and/or secrete substances (tissue)
smooth
changes the internal volume of an organ as it contracts (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
connective
characterized by having large amounts of extracellular material (tissue)
matrix
composed of ground substance and structural protein fibers
skeletal
concerned with locomotion of the body as a whole (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
nervous
conducts electrical impulses (tissue)
epithelial tissue
consists of many cells with little intercellular substance (matrix); (tissue)
stratified epithelia
consists of several cell layers (specific tissue)
cardiac
contain intercalated discs and gap junctions (tissue)
cardiac
contains cylindrical cells with branching ends (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
skeletal
contains long, nonbranching cylindrical cells (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
smooth
contains spindle-shaped cells (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
macrophages
destroys bacteria and other debris within areolar tissue
cardiac
displays intercalated discs (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
skeletal
enables you to swallow (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
avascular
epithelial tissue is innervated and ______
adipocytes
fat cells
microvilli
finger-like projections of the plasma membrane
epithelium
forms endocrine and exocrine glands (tissue)
epithelium
forms membranes (tissue)
nervous
forms the brain and spinal cord (tissue)
skeletal
found attached to bones (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
smooth involuntary muscle
found in blood vessel walls, in the gut wall and in glands (muscle)
elastic tissue
found in the external ear (specific tissue)
smooth
found in the walls of the small intestinal uterus, bladder, and veins (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
smooth
found in walls of intestine, urinary bladder, and blood vessels (tissue)
epithelium
found mostly in layers (tissue)
fibrous cartilage
found where strength and rigidity are needed, as in discs between vertebrae and the symphysis pubis (cartilage)
protect, secrete, absorb, filter
four major functions of epithelium
epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
four major tissue types
nervous
function is to communicate (tissue)
muscle
function is to contract and move the body (tissue)
epithelium
function is to protect and line (tissue)
connective
function is to support cells (tissue)
support
function of connective tissue
covering
function of epithelium
movement
function of muscle tissue (tissue)
control
function of nervous tissue
muscle
has contractile properties (tissue)
reticular fibers
helps to form the stroma of an organ (fibers)
areolar connective tissue
holds internal organs together (specific tissue)
Osteoblasts
immature bone cells
connective tissue
internally located; binds, supports, and protects
cardiac and smooth
involuntarily controlled (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
muscle
its cells shorten to exert force (tissue)
epithelium
lines cavities and tubes, covers body (tissue)
pseudostratified ciliated columnar
lines much of the respiratory tract (specific tissue)
stratified squamous
lines the inside of the mouth (specific tissue)
transitional
lines the inside of the urinary bladder (specific tissue)
simple columnar
lines the stomach and most of the intestines (specific tissue)
hyaline cartilage
made up of chondrocytes and collagen fibers (specific cartilage)
reticular connective tissue
makes supporting framework of lymphoid organs (specific tissue)
epithelium
many glands, such as sweat glands and salivary glands, are composed of this tissue
osteocytes
mature cells of osseous tissue
areolar connective tissue
most widely distributed tissue type in the human body (specific tissue)
skeletal
multinucleate (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
striated voluntary muscle
muscle tissue that moves bones
neurons
nerve cells
support, insulate, protect
neuroglia (functions)
connective tissue
penetrated by blood vessels (vascular); (tissue)
goblet cells
produce mucus to trap debris in the respiratory tract
elastic fibers
provide flexibility (fibers)
fibrocartilage
provides cushion between the vertebrae of the spinal column (type of cartilage)
collagen fibers
provides strength (type of fiber)
elastic cartilage
provides strength and flexibility, as in the external part of the ear (cartilage)
vascular tissue
provides the medium for nutrient transport throughout the body (type of tissue)
endocrine glands
secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
regeneration, cellularity, specialized contacts, innervated but avascular, basement membrane
six special characteristics of epithelium
smooth
spindle-shaped cells with the ends tapering to points (tissue)
covering of the body, lining of the mouth, and lining of the esophagus
stratified squamous epithelium occurs in
connective
supports and reinforces body organs (tissue)
connective
supports and reinforces the body organs (tissue)
connective
surrounds and cushions body organs (tissue)
ground substance
surrounds cells; mostly water and contains sugar
dense connective tissue
tendon and ligaments (specific tissue)
axon
the "tail" of a nerve cell
number of cell layers and the shape of those cells
the classification of epithelium is based on the ...
squamous epithelium
the inside of blood vessels is lined with ____ (specific tissue)
simple columnar epithelium
the lining of the small intestine contains (specific tissue)
being shed from the surface
the surface of stratified epithelium are constantly...
transitional epithelium
the urinary system is lined with ________ (specific tissue)
muscle
three types: skeletal, cardiac and smooth
cardiac
tissue forming the walls of the heart (tissue)
cardiac
tissue of the circulatory pump (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
irritability and conductivity
two major functions of nervous tissue
stratified cuboidal epithelium
typically has no more than two cell layers (specific tissue)
smooth and cardiac
uninucleate (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
nervous
uses electrochemical signals to carry out its functions (tissue)
skeletal
voluntarily controlled (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)
saliva
which is not a connective tissue (blood/tendon/bone/saliva/adipose tissue/cartilage)
cardiac muscle
which muscle tissue has branched fibers, intercalated discs between adjacent cells and contracts automatically
hyaline cartilage
white, glossy cartilage covering ends of bones (articular), covering ends of ribs (costal), and giving strength to nose, larynx, and trachea (cartilage)
connective
widely distributed, found in bones, cartilages, and fat deposits (tissue)
connective
widely distributed; found in bones, cartilages, and fat depots (tissue)