Anatomy Chapter 3 Worksheets

exocrine

a sweat gland is an example of an ______ gland

a collection of cells

a tissue is...

muscle

allows for movement of limbs and for organ movements within the body (tissue)

muscle

allows movement of limbs and for organ movement within the body (tissue)

transitional epithelium

allows the bladder to stretch (specific tissue)

muscle

allows you to smile, grasp, swim, ski, and throw a ball (tissue)

skeletal

attached to bones (tissue)

cardiac and skeletal

banded appearance (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

nervous

basis of the major controlling system of the body (tissue)

connective

binds and connects body parts (tissue)

connective

blood and cartilage are examples of this tissue type

dense connective tissue

bundles of collagenous fibers that provide strength (specific tissue)

osseous tissue

cells are arranged in concentric circles around a hard matrix containing calcium salts and collagen fibers (specific tissue)

skeletal

cells are multinucleate (tissue)

epithelium

cells of this tissue may absorb and/or secrete substances

epithelium

cells of this tissue may absorb and/or secrete substances (tissue)

smooth

changes the internal volume of an organ as it contracts (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

connective

characterized by having large amounts of extracellular material (tissue)

matrix

composed of ground substance and structural protein fibers

skeletal

concerned with locomotion of the body as a whole (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

nervous

conducts electrical impulses (tissue)

epithelial tissue

consists of many cells with little intercellular substance (matrix); (tissue)

stratified epithelia

consists of several cell layers (specific tissue)

cardiac

contain intercalated discs and gap junctions (tissue)

cardiac

contains cylindrical cells with branching ends (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

skeletal

contains long, nonbranching cylindrical cells (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

smooth

contains spindle-shaped cells (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

macrophages

destroys bacteria and other debris within areolar tissue

cardiac

displays intercalated discs (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

skeletal

enables you to swallow (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

avascular

epithelial tissue is innervated and ______

adipocytes

fat cells

microvilli

finger-like projections of the plasma membrane

epithelium

forms endocrine and exocrine glands (tissue)

epithelium

forms membranes (tissue)

nervous

forms the brain and spinal cord (tissue)

skeletal

found attached to bones (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

smooth involuntary muscle

found in blood vessel walls, in the gut wall and in glands (muscle)

elastic tissue

found in the external ear (specific tissue)

smooth

found in the walls of the small intestinal uterus, bladder, and veins (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

smooth

found in walls of intestine, urinary bladder, and blood vessels (tissue)

epithelium

found mostly in layers (tissue)

fibrous cartilage

found where strength and rigidity are needed, as in discs between vertebrae and the symphysis pubis (cartilage)

protect, secrete, absorb, filter

four major functions of epithelium

epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

four major tissue types

nervous

function is to communicate (tissue)

muscle

function is to contract and move the body (tissue)

epithelium

function is to protect and line (tissue)

connective

function is to support cells (tissue)

support

function of connective tissue

covering

function of epithelium

movement

function of muscle tissue (tissue)

control

function of nervous tissue

muscle

has contractile properties (tissue)

reticular fibers

helps to form the stroma of an organ (fibers)

areolar connective tissue

holds internal organs together (specific tissue)

Osteoblasts

immature bone cells

connective tissue

internally located; binds, supports, and protects

cardiac and smooth

involuntarily controlled (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

muscle

its cells shorten to exert force (tissue)

epithelium

lines cavities and tubes, covers body (tissue)

pseudostratified ciliated columnar

lines much of the respiratory tract (specific tissue)

stratified squamous

lines the inside of the mouth (specific tissue)

transitional

lines the inside of the urinary bladder (specific tissue)

simple columnar

lines the stomach and most of the intestines (specific tissue)

hyaline cartilage

made up of chondrocytes and collagen fibers (specific cartilage)

reticular connective tissue

makes supporting framework of lymphoid organs (specific tissue)

epithelium

many glands, such as sweat glands and salivary glands, are composed of this tissue

osteocytes

mature cells of osseous tissue

areolar connective tissue

most widely distributed tissue type in the human body (specific tissue)

skeletal

multinucleate (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

striated voluntary muscle

muscle tissue that moves bones

neurons

nerve cells

support, insulate, protect

neuroglia (functions)

connective tissue

penetrated by blood vessels (vascular); (tissue)

goblet cells

produce mucus to trap debris in the respiratory tract

elastic fibers

provide flexibility (fibers)

fibrocartilage

provides cushion between the vertebrae of the spinal column (type of cartilage)

collagen fibers

provides strength (type of fiber)

elastic cartilage

provides strength and flexibility, as in the external part of the ear (cartilage)

vascular tissue

provides the medium for nutrient transport throughout the body (type of tissue)

endocrine glands

secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

regeneration, cellularity, specialized contacts, innervated but avascular, basement membrane

six special characteristics of epithelium

smooth

spindle-shaped cells with the ends tapering to points (tissue)

covering of the body, lining of the mouth, and lining of the esophagus

stratified squamous epithelium occurs in

connective

supports and reinforces body organs (tissue)

connective

supports and reinforces the body organs (tissue)

connective

surrounds and cushions body organs (tissue)

ground substance

surrounds cells; mostly water and contains sugar

dense connective tissue

tendon and ligaments (specific tissue)

axon

the "tail" of a nerve cell

number of cell layers and the shape of those cells

the classification of epithelium is based on the ...

squamous epithelium

the inside of blood vessels is lined with ____ (specific tissue)

simple columnar epithelium

the lining of the small intestine contains (specific tissue)

being shed from the surface

the surface of stratified epithelium are constantly...

transitional epithelium

the urinary system is lined with ________ (specific tissue)

muscle

three types: skeletal, cardiac and smooth

cardiac

tissue forming the walls of the heart (tissue)

cardiac

tissue of the circulatory pump (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

irritability and conductivity

two major functions of nervous tissue

stratified cuboidal epithelium

typically has no more than two cell layers (specific tissue)

smooth and cardiac

uninucleate (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

nervous

uses electrochemical signals to carry out its functions (tissue)

skeletal

voluntarily controlled (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac?)

saliva

which is not a connective tissue (blood/tendon/bone/saliva/adipose tissue/cartilage)

cardiac muscle

which muscle tissue has branched fibers, intercalated discs between adjacent cells and contracts automatically

hyaline cartilage

white, glossy cartilage covering ends of bones (articular), covering ends of ribs (costal), and giving strength to nose, larynx, and trachea (cartilage)

connective

widely distributed, found in bones, cartilages, and fat deposits (tissue)

connective

widely distributed; found in bones, cartilages, and fat depots (tissue)