anatomy final

which of the following is required for muscle cell to be stimulated

Acetylchoine

the red blood cell responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide is

RBC erythrocyte

directional term the heart is blank to the diaphragm

Superior

the heart is blank to the diaphragm

Superior

which body directional term would you use when referring towards the head or upper part of the body

Superior

which of the following structures / organs is not part of the central nervous system

Vagas cranial nerve

the cavity a surgeon would have to enter to remove the ovary is the

abdominopelvic

which body cavity contains the large intestines

abdominopelvic

which body cavity contains the testes

abdominopelvic

this tissue is made of specialized cells that store fat and oils it is found in the subcutaneous layer hypodermis of the skin around the heart and kidneys and yellow bone marrow of long bones it's functions include energy storage support protection and insulation

adipose tissue connective tissue

the structure responsible for gas exchange is

alveolus

a muscle that opposes a muscle causing a major movement is an

antagonist

which gland produces and releases human growth hormone

anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)

which gland produces and releases gonadotropins LH and FSH

anterior pituitary / adenohypophysis

the blood vessels that are responsible for distributing blood to organs are they

arteries

which vessels are responsible for regulating blood flow to the capillaries

arterioles

which of the following tissues functions in transporting oxygen and nutrients to the tissues

blood tissue

the dominant ion (salt) that forms in bone tissue

calcium

the dominant ion found in bone tissue is

calcium

which vessels are a tunica intima only making them ideal for gas and nutrient exchange

capillaries

cytology is the study of

cells

which brain structure coordinates skeletal muscle

cerebellum

which of the below is the fluid surrounding the spinal cord and brain

cerebrospinal fluid

the blank provides oxygenated blood directly to cardiac muscle

coronary artery

an increase in blood glucose and an anti-inflammatory effects are important effects of

cortisol

the function of the serous membranes is to

cushion against shock

which tissue forms the dermal layer of the skin

dense irregular connective tissue

the dominant respiratory muscle during normal inspiration is the

diaphragm

which functional (amounts of movement) type of articulation is located between the temporal bone and the mandible

diarthrosis (lots)

directional term the wrist is blank to the elbow

distal

the innermost lining of the uterus is

endometrium

the most superficial connective tissue in a muscle that fuses with a tendon is the

epiiimysium

the three major arteries of the lower extremity in order are the

femoral popliteal and tibial arteries

this connective tissue contains chondrocytes alternating with collagen fiber rows. it's main function is for support it's located in the pubic symphysis invertebral and knee meniscus

fibrocartilage

identify the bone which is smaller which is the smaller of the two leg bones it is parallel and lateral to the tibia

fibula

the glomerular capillaries

filters material from the blood

the frontal suture is located between

frontal and parietal bones

and which of the following planes would you be able to visualize both lungs the heart and the urinary bladder

frontal coronal

which organ stores bile

gallbladder

which pancreatic hormone increases blood glucose levels

glucagon

which bone articulates with the scapula

head of the humerus

cardiac muscle would form the wall of the

heart

the pericardium would represent a serous membrane covering the

heart

where would you find cardiac muscle

heart only

the most common type of cartilage in the body is blank which is located in the articulating cartilages and the respiratory system

hyaline cartilage

and overall response of the body due to the action of cortisol is to

increase blood glucose reduce immune response inhibit inflammation

which joint is amphiarthrotic only slightly movable

intervertebral disc

which of the following is not a function of the cardiovascular system

it produces oxygen

what directional term would you use when referring to away from the midline towards the sides of the body

lateral

which of the following organs produces bile

liver

the bridge of the nose is blank to the left eye

medial

what body directional term would you use when referring towards or at the midline of the body

medial

starting with the least complex place the following terms in their proper sequence

molecule ,cell structure, tissue, organ, system

the smooth muscle action involving peristalsis functions to

move food through the intestine

when the muscle cell contracts it's insertion site typically

moves

which bone does not form the cranial cavity

nasal bone

the most active phagocytic cells found in the blood are

neutrophils and macrophages

this skin structure is connected to hair follicles and secretes an oily substance that prevents excessive water evaporation from the skin

oil sebaceous gland

this cranial nerve functions in a sensory capacity only and carries sensory impulses from the retina of the eye to the occipital lobe or visual interpretation occurs

optic (II) Nerve

this skin structure is an encapsulated nerve receptor that is sensitive to pressure it is found in the deeper dermis or hypodermis

pacinian corpuscle

the anatomical position is characterized by all of the following except

palms turn toward the posterior

which of the following is not a lymphatic organ or structure

pancreas

this organ cleans inspired air from the nose

paranasal sinuses

which hormone increases blood calcium levels

parathyroid hormone

the serious membrane of surgeon would have to cut to remove the uterus is

peritoneum

which body directional term would you use when referring towards the back of the body

posterior

the role of the prostate and seminal vesicle glands is

production of semen

the hormone produced in the ovary that maintains the endometrium is the

progesterone

the hypodermis of the skin is responsible largely for

protection against thermal changes

which one of the following is correct the peripheral nervous system

provides input from receptors and output to effectors

which one of the following is correct and effector organ like a skeletal muscle

receives input from motor neurons

which component of blood is most responsible for transporting oxygen in the body

red blood cells

the function of platelets is

reduce blood loss clotting

the mucosa of the small intestines is a blank epithelium

simple columnar

which of the below muscle types is considered to be under direct conscious voluntary control

skeletal

this type of muscle is attached primarily to Bones. it appears to have striations (bands of light and dark) when examined under a microscope it's function is under voluntary control because it can be made to contract and move a bone by conscious control

skeletal muscle

what type of tissue contracts moving your body

skeletal muscle

which of the below muscle types is involved in regulating blood air and food flow

smooth muscle

the function of the testes is the production of

sperm and the male hormone testosterone

which tissue forms much of the epiphyses of a long bone it has a construction with many open spaces

spongy bone

the epidermal layer consists of which of these tissues

stratified squamous epithelium

the epidermis of the skin is composed largely of

stratified squamous epithelium

which specific tissues composes the outermost part of your body

stratified squamous epithelium

this artery distributes blood to the upper extremities is not in the upper extremities

subclavian artery

this layer deep to the skin is composed of adipose and areolar or tissue that may contain specialized nerve receptors called Pacinian corpusles it's function is to anchor the skin to the underlying muscles and it also acts as a shock absorber and heat insulator

subcutaneous hypodermis

a synartgrotic ,fibrous joint between two cranial bones would be a

suture

which intergumentary structure functions to reduce body temperature

sweat glands

typically when a muscle shortens a blank moves the bone

tendon

the term central nervous system refers to the

the brain and spinal cord

which of the following is an important function of the intergumentary system

thermoegulation

the role of the scrotum is

thermoregulation

this is your body's major metabolic hormone

thyroid

which of the following participate only in the formation of the lower extremities

tibia

histology is the study of

tissues

what type of section or plane divides the body into top and bottom portions

transverse

the most common type of cartilage in the body is hyaline cartilage which is located in the articulating and costal cartilages

true

which organ stores urine

urinary bladder

stopping blood from flowing backwards is a function of

valves

which vessels are responsible for draining blood from the organs

vein