anatomy final
which of the following is required for muscle cell to be stimulated
Acetylchoine
the red blood cell responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide is
RBC erythrocyte
directional term the heart is blank to the diaphragm
Superior
the heart is blank to the diaphragm
Superior
which body directional term would you use when referring towards the head or upper part of the body
Superior
which of the following structures / organs is not part of the central nervous system
Vagas cranial nerve
the cavity a surgeon would have to enter to remove the ovary is the
abdominopelvic
which body cavity contains the large intestines
abdominopelvic
which body cavity contains the testes
abdominopelvic
this tissue is made of specialized cells that store fat and oils it is found in the subcutaneous layer hypodermis of the skin around the heart and kidneys and yellow bone marrow of long bones it's functions include energy storage support protection and insulation
adipose tissue connective tissue
the structure responsible for gas exchange is
alveolus
a muscle that opposes a muscle causing a major movement is an
antagonist
which gland produces and releases human growth hormone
anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)
which gland produces and releases gonadotropins LH and FSH
anterior pituitary / adenohypophysis
the blood vessels that are responsible for distributing blood to organs are they
arteries
which vessels are responsible for regulating blood flow to the capillaries
arterioles
which of the following tissues functions in transporting oxygen and nutrients to the tissues
blood tissue
the dominant ion (salt) that forms in bone tissue
calcium
the dominant ion found in bone tissue is
calcium
which vessels are a tunica intima only making them ideal for gas and nutrient exchange
capillaries
cytology is the study of
cells
which brain structure coordinates skeletal muscle
cerebellum
which of the below is the fluid surrounding the spinal cord and brain
cerebrospinal fluid
the blank provides oxygenated blood directly to cardiac muscle
coronary artery
an increase in blood glucose and an anti-inflammatory effects are important effects of
cortisol
the function of the serous membranes is to
cushion against shock
which tissue forms the dermal layer of the skin
dense irregular connective tissue
the dominant respiratory muscle during normal inspiration is the
diaphragm
which functional (amounts of movement) type of articulation is located between the temporal bone and the mandible
diarthrosis (lots)
directional term the wrist is blank to the elbow
distal
the innermost lining of the uterus is
endometrium
the most superficial connective tissue in a muscle that fuses with a tendon is the
epiiimysium
the three major arteries of the lower extremity in order are the
femoral popliteal and tibial arteries
this connective tissue contains chondrocytes alternating with collagen fiber rows. it's main function is for support it's located in the pubic symphysis invertebral and knee meniscus
fibrocartilage
identify the bone which is smaller which is the smaller of the two leg bones it is parallel and lateral to the tibia
fibula
the glomerular capillaries
filters material from the blood
the frontal suture is located between
frontal and parietal bones
and which of the following planes would you be able to visualize both lungs the heart and the urinary bladder
frontal coronal
which organ stores bile
gallbladder
which pancreatic hormone increases blood glucose levels
glucagon
which bone articulates with the scapula
head of the humerus
cardiac muscle would form the wall of the
heart
the pericardium would represent a serous membrane covering the
heart
where would you find cardiac muscle
heart only
the most common type of cartilage in the body is blank which is located in the articulating cartilages and the respiratory system
hyaline cartilage
and overall response of the body due to the action of cortisol is to
increase blood glucose reduce immune response inhibit inflammation
which joint is amphiarthrotic only slightly movable
intervertebral disc
which of the following is not a function of the cardiovascular system
it produces oxygen
what directional term would you use when referring to away from the midline towards the sides of the body
lateral
which of the following organs produces bile
liver
the bridge of the nose is blank to the left eye
medial
what body directional term would you use when referring towards or at the midline of the body
medial
starting with the least complex place the following terms in their proper sequence
molecule ,cell structure, tissue, organ, system
the smooth muscle action involving peristalsis functions to
move food through the intestine
when the muscle cell contracts it's insertion site typically
moves
which bone does not form the cranial cavity
nasal bone
the most active phagocytic cells found in the blood are
neutrophils and macrophages
this skin structure is connected to hair follicles and secretes an oily substance that prevents excessive water evaporation from the skin
oil sebaceous gland
this cranial nerve functions in a sensory capacity only and carries sensory impulses from the retina of the eye to the occipital lobe or visual interpretation occurs
optic (II) Nerve
this skin structure is an encapsulated nerve receptor that is sensitive to pressure it is found in the deeper dermis or hypodermis
pacinian corpuscle
the anatomical position is characterized by all of the following except
palms turn toward the posterior
which of the following is not a lymphatic organ or structure
pancreas
this organ cleans inspired air from the nose
paranasal sinuses
which hormone increases blood calcium levels
parathyroid hormone
the serious membrane of surgeon would have to cut to remove the uterus is
peritoneum
which body directional term would you use when referring towards the back of the body
posterior
the role of the prostate and seminal vesicle glands is
production of semen
the hormone produced in the ovary that maintains the endometrium is the
progesterone
the hypodermis of the skin is responsible largely for
protection against thermal changes
which one of the following is correct the peripheral nervous system
provides input from receptors and output to effectors
which one of the following is correct and effector organ like a skeletal muscle
receives input from motor neurons
which component of blood is most responsible for transporting oxygen in the body
red blood cells
the function of platelets is
reduce blood loss clotting
the mucosa of the small intestines is a blank epithelium
simple columnar
which of the below muscle types is considered to be under direct conscious voluntary control
skeletal
this type of muscle is attached primarily to Bones. it appears to have striations (bands of light and dark) when examined under a microscope it's function is under voluntary control because it can be made to contract and move a bone by conscious control
skeletal muscle
what type of tissue contracts moving your body
skeletal muscle
which of the below muscle types is involved in regulating blood air and food flow
smooth muscle
the function of the testes is the production of
sperm and the male hormone testosterone
which tissue forms much of the epiphyses of a long bone it has a construction with many open spaces
spongy bone
the epidermal layer consists of which of these tissues
stratified squamous epithelium
the epidermis of the skin is composed largely of
stratified squamous epithelium
which specific tissues composes the outermost part of your body
stratified squamous epithelium
this artery distributes blood to the upper extremities is not in the upper extremities
subclavian artery
this layer deep to the skin is composed of adipose and areolar or tissue that may contain specialized nerve receptors called Pacinian corpusles it's function is to anchor the skin to the underlying muscles and it also acts as a shock absorber and heat insulator
subcutaneous hypodermis
a synartgrotic ,fibrous joint between two cranial bones would be a
suture
which intergumentary structure functions to reduce body temperature
sweat glands
typically when a muscle shortens a blank moves the bone
tendon
the term central nervous system refers to the
the brain and spinal cord
which of the following is an important function of the intergumentary system
thermoegulation
the role of the scrotum is
thermoregulation
this is your body's major metabolic hormone
thyroid
which of the following participate only in the formation of the lower extremities
tibia
histology is the study of
tissues
what type of section or plane divides the body into top and bottom portions
transverse
the most common type of cartilage in the body is hyaline cartilage which is located in the articulating and costal cartilages
true
which organ stores urine
urinary bladder
stopping blood from flowing backwards is a function of
valves
which vessels are responsible for draining blood from the organs
vein
