AP Art History Required Works

AP 156. Great Serpent Mound

Adams County, southern Ohio. Mississippian (Eastern woodlands). c. 1070 C.E. Earthwork/effigy mound.

AP 209. Taj Mahal

Agra, Ittar Pradesh, India. Masons, marble workers. mosaicists, and decorators working under the supervision of Ustad Ahmad Lahori, architect of the emperor 1632-1653 C.E. Stone masonry and marble with inlay of precious and semiprecious stones; gardens.

AP 74. Adam and Eve

Albrecht Durer. 1504 C.E. Engraving

AP 127. The Steerage

Alfred Stieglitz. 1907 C.E. Photogavure

AP 9. The Ambum Stone

Ambum Valley, Enga Province, Papua New Guineau. c. 1500 B.C.E. Greywacke

AP 147. Marilyn Diptych

Andy Warhol. 1962 C.E. Oil, acrylic, and silkscreen enamel on canvas.

AP 33. Niobides Krater

Anonymous vase painter of Classical Greece known as the Niobid Painter. c. 460-450 B.C.E. Clay, red-figure technique (with white highlights). Differing ground lines with the myth of Niobide. Used to water down wine.

AP 187. Folio from a Qur'an

Arab, North Africa, or Near East. Abbasid. c. eigth to ninth century C.E. Ink, color, and gold on parchment. Kufic Script.

AP 6. Anthropomorphic Stele

Arabian Peninsula. Fourth millennium B.C.E. Sandstone.

AP 27. Anavyos Kouros

Archaic Greek. c. 530 B.C.E. Archaic smile; Not dressed

AP 28. Peplos Kore from the Acropolis

Archaic Greek. c. 530 B.C.E. Marble, painted details. Archaic smile; dressed.

AP 26. Athenian agora

Archaic through Hellenistic Greek. 600 B.C.E. - 150 C.E. Plan

AP 170. Sika dwa kofi (Golden Stool).

Ashanti peoples (south central Ghana). c. 1700 C.E. Gold over wood and cast-gold attachments.

AP 38. Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon

Asia Minor (present-day Turkey). Hellenistic Greek. c. 175 B.C.E. Marble (architecture and sculpture). Gods/Deities fighting each other.

AP 35. Acropolis

Athens, Greece. Iktinos and Kallikrates. c. 447-410 B.C.E. Marble. Procession towards the Acropolis. Frieze of the procession.

AP 165. Painted elk hide

Attributed to Cotsiogo (Cadzi Cody), Eastern Shoshone, Wind River Reservation, Wyoming. c. 1890-1900 C.E. Painted elk hide.

AP 97. Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo

Attributed to Juan Rodriguez Juarez. c. 1715 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 36. Grave stele of Hegeso

Attributed to Kallimachos. c. 410 B.C.E. Marble and Paint.

AP 119. The Burghers of Calais

Auguste Rodin. 1884-1895 C.E. Bronze.

AP 19. The Code of Hammurabi

Babylon (modern Iran). Susian. c. 1,792 - 1,750 B.C.E. Basalt.

AP 178. Aka elephant mask

Bamileke (Cameroon, western grassfields region). c. 19th to 20th century C.E. Wood, woven raffia, cloth, and beads.

AP 182. Buddha

Bamiyan, Afghanistan. Gandharan c. 400-800 C.E.(destroyed in 2001). Cut rock with plaster and polychrome paint.

AP 67. Pazzi Chapel

Basilica di Santa Croce. Florence, Italy. Filippo Brunelleschi (architect) c. 1429-1461 C.E. Masonry.

AP 174. Portrait mask (Mblo)

Baule peoples (Cote d'Ivoire). Early 20th century C.E. Wood and pigment.

AP 206. Forbidden City

Beijing, China. Ming Dynasty. 15th century C.E. and later. Stone masonry, marble, brick, wood, and ceramic tile.

AP 208. Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings

Bichitr. c. 1620 C.E. Watercolor, gold, and ink on paper.

AP 85. Calling of Saint Matthew

Caravaggio. c. 1597-1601 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 161. City of Machu Picchu

Central Highlands, Peru. Inka. c. 1450-1540 C.E. Granite (architectural complex)

AP 198. Borobudur Temple

Central Java, Indonesia. Sailendra Dynasty. c. 750-842 C.E. Volcanic-stone masonry.

AP 10. Tlatilco female figurine

Central Mexico, site of Tlatilco. 1,200 - 900 B.C.E. Ceramic. Idealized female form.AP

AP 159. City of Cusco, including Qorikancha (Inka main temple), Santo Domingo (Spanish colonial convent), and Walls at Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman)

Central highlands, Peru. Inka. c. 1440 C.E.; convent added 1550-1650 C.E. Andesite.

AP 60. Chartres Cathedral

Chartres, France. Gothic Europe. Original construction c. 1145 - 1155 C.E.; reconstructed c. 1194-1220 C.E. Limestone, stained glass. Classic Gothic.

AP 155. Yaxchilan

Chiapas, Mexico. Maya. 725 C.E. Limestone (architectural complex).

AP 124. Carson, Pirie, Scott, and Company Building

Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Louis Sullivan (architect)

AP 173. Female (Pwo) mask

Chokwe peoples (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Late 19th to early 20th century C.E. Wood, fiber, pigment, and metal.

AP 94. Screen with Siege of Belgrade and hunting scene

Circle of the Gonzalez Family. c. 1697-1701 C.E. Tempera and resin on wood, shell inlay.

AP 150. Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks

Claes Oldenburg. 1969-1974 C.E. Cor-Ten steel, steel, aluminum, and cast resin-painted with polyurethane enamel.

AP 116. The Saint-Lazare Station

Claude Monet. 1877 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 58. Church of Sainte-Foy

Conques, France. Romanesque Europe. Church: c. 1050 - 1130 C.E.; Reliquary of Saint Foy: ninth century C.E., with later additions. Stone (architecture); stone and paint (tympanum); gold, silver, gemstones, and enamel over wood (reliquary). Contains a relic.

AP 129. The Kiss (Brancusi)

Constantin Brancusi. Original 1907-1908 C.E. Stone.

AP 52. Hagia Sophia

Constantinople (Istanbul). Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus. 532-537 C.E. Brick and ceramic elements with stone and mosaic veneer.

AP 56. Great Mosque of Cordoba

Cordoba, Spain. Umayyad. c. 785-786 C.E. Stone Masonry.

AP 89. Ecstacy of Saint Teresa

Cornaro Chapel, Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria. Rome, Italy. Gian Lorenzo Bernini. c. 1647-1652 C.E. Marble (sculpture); stucco and gilt bronze (chapel).

AP 152. House in New Castle County

Delaware, U.S. Rovert Venturi, John Rauch, and Denise Scott Brown (architects). 1978-1983 C.E. Wood frame and stucco.

AP 143. Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Park

Diego Rivera. 1947-1948 C.E. Fresco.

AP 91. Las Meninas

Diego Velazquez. c. 1656 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 69. Donatello's David

Donatello. c. 1440-1460 C.E. Bronze.

AP 117. The Horse in Motion

Eadweard Muybridge. 1878 C.E. Albumen print.

AP 50.Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well and Jacob Wrestling the Angel, from the Vienna Genesis

Early Byzantine Europe. Early sixth century C.E. Illuminated manuscript (tempera, gold, and silver on purple vellum).

AP 54. Theotokos and Child between Saints Theodore and George

Early Byzantine Europe. Sixth or early seventh century C.E. Encaustic on wood. Flattened perspective with large halos.

AP 55. Lindisfarne Gospels

Early medieval (Hiberno Saxon) Europe. c. 700 C.E. Illuminated manuscript (ink, pigments, and gold on vellum)

AP 53. Merovingian looped fibulae

Early medieval Europe. Mid-sixth century C.E. Silver gilt worked in filigree, with inlays of garnets and other stones.

AP 84. Mosque of Selim II

Edirne, Turkey. Sinan (architect). 1568-1575 C.E. Brick and stone.

AP 169. Wall plaque, from Oba's palace

Edo peoples, Benin (Nigeria). 16th century C.E. Cast brass.

AP 122. The Scream

Edvard Munch. 1893 C.E. Tempera and pastels on cardboard.

AP 105. Self-portrait of Elisabeth Louise Vigee le Brun

Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun. 1790 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 133. Self-Portrait as a Soldier

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. 1915 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 29. Sarcophagus of the Spouses

Etruscan. c. 520 B.C.E. Terra Cotta. Romantic couple.

AP 108. Liberty Leading the People

Eugene Delacroix. 1830 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 201. Travelers among Mountains and Streams

Fan Kuan. c. 1000 C.E. Ink and colors on silk.

AP 179. Reliquary figure (byeri).

Fang peoples (southern Cameroon). c. 19th to 20th century C.E. Wood.

AP 70. Palazzo Rucellai

Florence, Italy. Leon Battista Alberti (architect). c. 1450 C.E. Stone, masonry.

AP 71. Madonna and Child with Two Angels

Fra Filippo Lippi. c. 1465 C.E. Tempera on wood.

AP 106. And There's Nothing to be Done

Francisco de Goya. 1810-1823 C.E. Etching, drypoint, burin, and burnishing.

AP 140. The Two Fridas

Frida Kahlo. 1939 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 130. The Portuguese

Georges Braque. 1911 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 17. Great Pyramids and Great Sphinx

Giza, Egypt. Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty. c. 2550 - 2490 B.C.E. Cut limestone.

AP 61. Dedication page and Scenes from the Apocalypse from Bibles moralisees

Gothic Europe. c. 1225-1245 C.E. Illuminated manuscript (ink, tempera, gold leaf on vellum).

AP 65. Alhambra

Granada, Spain. Nasrid Dynasty. 1354-1391 C.E. Whitewashed adobe stucco, wood, tile, paint, and gilding.

AP 151. Spiral Jay

Great Salt Lake, Utah, U.S. Robert Smithson, 1970 C.E. Earthwork: mud, precipitated salt crystals, rocks, and water coil.

AP 128. The Kiss

Gustav Klimt. 1907-1908 C.E. Oil and gold leaf on canvas.

AP 113. The Stone Breakers

Gustave Courbet. 1849 C.E. (destroyed in 1945). Oil on canvas.

AP 199. Angkor, the temple of Angkor Wat, and the city of Angkor Thom, Cambodia.

HIndu, Angkor Dynasty. c. 800-1400 C.E. Stone masonry, sandstone

AP 194. Funeral banner of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui)

Han Dynasty, China. c. 180 B.C.E. Painted silk.

AP 149. The Bay

Helen Frankenthaler. 1963 C.E. Acrylic on canvas.

AP 41. Seated boxer

Hellenistic Greek. c. 100 B.C.E. Bronze. Boxer is beat up with cuts.

AP 37. Winged Victory of Samothrace

Hellenistic Greek. c. 190 B.C.E. Marble.

AP 131. Goldfish

Henri Matisse. 1912 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 202. Shiva as Lord of Dance (Nataraja)

Hindu; India (Tamil Nadu), Chola Dynasty. c. 11th century C.E. Cast bronze

AP 114. Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of Art

Honoré Daumier. 1862 C.E. Lithograph.

AP 176. Ikenga (shrine figure)

Igbo peoples (Nigeria). c. 19th to 20th century C.E. Wood.

AP 205. Portrait of Sin-Sukju (1417-1475)

Imperial Bureau of Painting. c. 15th century C.E. Hanging scroll (ink and color on silk).

AP 46. Pantheon

Imperial Roman. 118-125 C.E. Concrete with stone fencing. Pediment.

AP 43. Augustus of Prima Porta

Imperial Roman. Early first century C.E. Marble. Contraposto with full body sculpture; idealized form.

AP 160. Maize cobs

Inka. c. 1440-1533 C.E. Sheet metal/repoussé, metal alloys.

AP 162. All-T'oqapu tunic

Inka.1450-1540 C.E. Camelid fiber and cotton.

AP 186. Great Mosque (Masjid-e Jameh)

Isfahan, Iran. Islamic, Persian:Seljuk, Il-Khanid, Timurid and Safavid Dynasties c. 700 C.E.; additions and restorations in the 14th, 18th, and 20th centuries C.E. Stone, brick, wood, plaster, and glazed ceramic tile.

AP 189. Braham Gur Fights the Karg, folio from the Great Il-Khanid Shahnama

Islamic; Persian, Il'Khanid. c. 1330-1340 C.E. Ink and opaque watercolor, gold, and silver on paper.

AP 141. The Migration of the Negro, Panel No. 49

Jacob Lawrence. 1940-1941 C.E. Casein tempera on hardboard.

AP 78. Entombment of Christ

Jacopa da Pontormo. 1526-1528 C.E. Oil on wood.

AP 103. The Oath of the Horatti

Jacques-Louis David. 1784 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 68. The Arnolfini Portrait

Jan van Eyck. c. 1434 C.E. Oil on wood. Marriage ceremony with a mirror that shows the audience.

AP 104. George Washington

Jean-Antoine Houdon. 1788 - 1792 C.E. Marble.

AP 107. La Grande Odalisque

Jean-Auguste-Dominque Ingres. c. 1814 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 101. The Swing

Jean-Honoré Fragonard. 1767 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 185. Dome of the Rock

Jerusalem. Islamic, Umayyad. 691-692 C.E., with multiple renovations. Stone masonry and wooden roof decorated with glazed ceramic tile, mosaics, and gilt aluminum and bronze dome.

AP 92. Woman Holding a Balance

Johannes Vermeer. c. 1664 C.E. Oil on canvas

AP 118. The Valley of Mexico from the Hillside of Santa Isabel

Jose Maria Velasco. 1882 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 100. A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrey

Joseph Wright of Derby. c. 1763-1765 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 111. Slave Ship (Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying, Typhoon Coming On)

Jospeh Mallord William Turner. 1840 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 203. Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace

Kamakura Period, Japan. c. 1250-1300 C.E. Handscroll (ink and color on paper).

AP 20. Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall

Karnak, lear Luxor, Egypt. New Kingdom, 18th and 19th Dynasties. Temple: c. 1550 B.C.E.; hall: 1250 B.C.E. Cut sandstone and mud brick.

AP 134. Memorial Sheet for Karl Liebknecht

Kathe Kollwitz. 1919-1920 C.E. Woodcut.

AP 200. Lakshmana Temple

Khajuraho, India. Hindu, Chandella Dynasty. c. 930-950 C.E. Sandstone.

AP 172. Power figure (Nkisi n'kondi)

Kongo peoples (Democratic Republic of the Congo). c. late 19th century C.E. Wood and metal.

AP 171. Ndop (portrait figure) of King Mishe miShyanng maMbul

Kuba peoples (Democratic Republic of the Congo). c. 1760-1780 C.E. Wood.

AP 164. Transformation mask

Kwakwaka'wakw, Northwest coast of Canada. Late 19th century C.E. Wood, paint, and string.

AP 207. Ryoan-ji

Kyoto, Japan. Muromachi Period. Japan. c. 1480 C.E. current design most likely dates to the 18th century. Rock garden.

AP 11. Terra Cotta fragment

Lapita. Solomon Islands, Reef Islands. 1000 B.C.E. Terra Cotta (incised)

AP. 2 Great Hall of the Bulls

Lascaux, France. Paleolithic Europe. 15,000 - 13,000 B.C.E. Rock Painting.

AP 47. Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus

Late Imperial Roman. c. 250 C.E. Marble.

AP 62. Rottgen Pieta

Late medieval Europe. c. 1300 - 1325 C.E. Painted wood.

AP 64. Golden Haggadah

Late medieval Spain. c. 1320 C.E. Illuminated manuscript (pigments and gold leaf on vellum).

AP 163. Bandolier bag

Lenape (Delaware tribe, Eastern Woodlands). c. 1850 C.E. Beadwork on leather.

AP 73. Last Supper

Leonardo da Vinci. c. 1494-1498 C.E. Oil and tempera.

AP 184. Jowo Rinpoche, Jokhang Temple

Lhasa, Tibet. Yarlung Dynasty. Believed to have been brought to Tibet in 641 C.E. Gilt metals with semiprecious stones, pearls, and paint; various offerings.

AP 7. Jade Cong

Liangzhu, China. 3,300 - 2,200 B.C.E. Carved Jade.

AP 112. Palace of Westminster (House of Parliament)

London, England. Charles Berry and Augustus W.N. Pugin (architects). 1840-1870 C.E. Limestone masonry and glass.

AP 110. Still Life in Studio

Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre. 1837 C.E. Daguerrotype.

AP 79. Allegory of Law and Grace

Lucas Cranach the Elder. c. 1530 C.E. Woodcut and letterpress.

AP 195. Longmen caves

Luoyang, China. Tang Dynasty. 493-1127 C.E. Limestone. Windows with little budas

AP 192. Great Stupa at Sanchi

Madhya Pradesh, India. Buddhist; Maurya, late Sunga Dynasty, c. 300 B.C.E.-100 C.E. Stone masonry, sandstone on dome.

AP 168. Great Mosque of Djenne

Mali. Founded c. 1200 C.E.;rebuilt 1906-1907. Adobe. Get's remudded every year.

AP 191. The Ardabil Carpet

Maqsud of Kashan. 1539-1540 C.E. SIlk and wool

AP 144. Fountain (Second version)

Marcel Duchamp. 1950 C.E. (original 1917). Readymade glazed sanitary china with black paint.

AP 166. Black-on-black ceramic vessel

Maria Martinez and Julian Martinez, Tewa, Puebloan, San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico. c. mid-20th century C.E. Blackware ceramic.

AP 121. The Coiffure

Mary Cassatt. 1890-1891 C.E. Drypoint and aquatint.

AP 31. Temple of Minerva and sculpture of Apollo

Master Sculptor Vulca. c. 510-500 B.C.E. Original temple of wood, mud brick, or tufa (volcanic rock); terra cotta sculpture

AP 90. Angel with Arquebus, Asiel Timor Dei

Master of Calamarca (La Paz School) c. 17th century C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 77. Isenheim Altarpiece

Matthias Grunewalk. c. 1512-1516 C.E. Oil on wood.

AP 177. Lukasa (memory board)

Mbudye Society, Luba peoples (Democratic Republic of the Congo) c. 19th to 20th century C.E. Wood, beads, and metal.

AP 183. The Kaaba

Mecca, Saudia Arabia. Islamic. Pre-Islamic monument; rededicated by Muhammad in 631-632 C.E.;multiple renovations. Granite masonry, covered with silk curtain and calligraphy in gold and silver-wrapped thread.

AP 138. Object (Le Dejeuner en Fourrere)

Meret Oppenheim. 1936 C.E. Fur-covered cup, saucer, and spoon.

AP 158. Ruler's feather headdress (probably of Motecuhzoma II)

Mexica (Aztec). 1428-1520 C.E. Feathers (quetzal and cotinga) and gold.

AP 99. Portrait of Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz

Miguel Cabrera. c. 1750 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 95. The Virgin of Guadalupe

Miguel Gonzalez. c. 1698 C.E. Based on original Virgin of Guadalupe. Basiclica of Guadalupe, Mexico City. 16th Century. Oil on canvas on wood, inlaid with mother-of-pearl.

AP 154. Mesa Verde cliff dwellings

Montezuma County, Colorado. Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi). 460-1300 C.E. Sandstone.

AP 188. Basin (Baptistere de St. Louis)

Muhammad ibn al-Zain. c. 1320-1340 C.E. Brass inlaid with gold and silver.

AP 181. Petra, Jordan: Treasury and Great Temple.

Nabataean Ptolemaic and Roman. c. 400 B.C.E-100C.E. Cut Rock. Unfluted Corinthian column.

AP. 1 Apollo Cave Stones

Namibia. c. 25,500 - 25,300 B.C.E. Charcoal on stone.

AP 197. Todai-ji

Nara, Japan. Various artists, including sculptors Unkei and Keikei, as well as the Kei School. 743 C.E.; rebuilt c. 1700. Bronze and wood (sculptures_; wood with ceramic tile roofing (architecture)

AP 21. Morturary temple of Hatshepsut

Near Luxor, Egypt. New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty. c. 1473 - 1458 B.C.E. Sandstone, partially carved into a rock cliff, and red granite. Mortuary Temple; built into the cliffs.

AP 25. Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II

Neo-Assyrian. c. 720-705 B.C.E. Alabaster. Hybrid of human and animal with 5 legs.

AP 22. Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters

New Kingdom (Amarna), 18th Dynasty. c. 1353 - 1335 B.C.E. Limestone.

AP 23. Tutankhamun's Tomb, innermost coffin

New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty. c. 1323 B.C.E. Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious.

AP 24. Last judgement of Hu-Nefer, from his tomb

New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty. c. 1275 B.C.E. Painted papyrus scroll. The figure dies and his heart is weighed; entry into the afterlife.

AP 146. Seagram Building

New York City, U.S. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson (architects). 1954-1958 C.E. Steel frame with glass curtain wall and bronze.

AP 153. Chavin de Huantar

Northern highlands, Peru, Chavin. 900-200 B.C.E Stone (architectual complex);granite (Lanzon and sculpture); hammered gold alloy (jewelry).

AP 210. White and Red Plum Blossoms

Ogata Korin. c. 1710-1716 C.E. Ink, watercolor, and gold leaf on paper.

AP 18. King Menkaura and Queen

Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty. c. 2,490 - 2,472 B.C.E. Greywacke. Egyptian Stance with one foot forwards.

AP 180. Veranda post of enthroned king and senior wife (Opo Ogoga)

Olowe of Ise (Yoruba peoples). c. 1910-1914 C.E. Wood and pigment.

AP 126. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

Pablo Picasso. 1907 C.E. Oil on Canvas

AP 63. Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel, including Lamentation

Padua, Italy. Unknown architect; Giotto di Bondone (artist). Chapel: c. 1303 C.E.; Fresco: 1305. Brick (architecture) and fresco.

AP 125. Mont Sainte-Victoire

Paul Cezanne. 1902-1904 C.E. Oil on Canvas

AP 123. Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?

Paul Gaugin. 1897-1898 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 139. Fallingwater

Pennsylvania, U.S. Frank Lloyd Wright (architect). 1936-1939 C.E. Reinforced concrete, sandstone, steel, and glass.

AP 30. Audience Hall (apadana) of Darius and Xerxes

Persepolis, Iran. Persian. c. 520-465 B.C.E.

AP 86. Henri IV Receives the Portrait of Marie de' Medici

Peter Paul Rubens. 1621-1625 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 136. Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow

Piet Mondrian. 1930 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 83. Hunters in the Snow

Pieter Bruegal the Elder. 1565 C.E. Oil on wood.

AP 135. Villa Savoye

Poissy-Sur-Seine, France. Le Corbusier (architect). 1929 C.E. Steel and reinforced concrete.

AP 34. Doryphoros

Polykleitos. Original 450-440 B.C.E. Roman copy (marble) of Greek original (bronze)

AP 39. House of Vettii

Pompeii, Italy. Imperial Roman. c. second century B.C.E.; rebuilt c. 62-79 C.E. Cut stone and fresco. 3rd and 4th style of Roman wall painting.

AP 13. Palette of King Narmer

Predynastic Egypt. c. 3,000 - 2,920 B.C.E. Greywacke

AP 193. Terra cotta warriors from mausoleum of the first Qin emperor of China

Qin Dynasty. c. 221-209 B.C.E. Painted terra cotta.

AP 96. Fruit and Insects

Rachel Ruysch. 1711 C.E. Oil on wood.

AP 76. School of Athens

Raphael. 1509-1511 C.E. Fresco.

AP 51. San Vitale

Ravenna, Italy. Early Byzantine Europe. c. 526-547 C.E. Brick, marble, and stone veneer; mosaic. Central plan; octagonal in shape.

AP 87. Self-portrait of Saskia

Rembrandt van Rijn. 1636 C.E. Etching

AP 40. Alexander Mosaic from the House of Faun, Pompeii

Republican Roman. c. 100 B.C.E. Mosaic.

AP 42. Head of a Roman patrician

Republican Roman. c. 75 - 50 B.C.E. Marble. Verism (realistic).

AP 59. Bayeux Tapestry

Romanesque Europe (English or Norman). c. 1066-1080 C.E. Embroidery on linen.

AP 45. Forum of Trajan

Rome, Italy. Apollodorus of Damascus. Forum and markets: 106-112 C.E. column completed 113 C.E. Brick and concrete (architecture); marble (column)

AP 88. San Carlo Allo Quattro Fontane

Rome, Italy. Francesco Borromini (architect). 1638-1646 C.E. Stone and stucco.

AP 82. Il Gesu, with Triumph of name of Jesus fresco

Rome, Italy. Giacomo da Vignola, plan (architect); Giacomo della Porta, facade (architect); Giovanni Battista Gaulli, ceiling fresco (artist). Church: 16th century C.E.; facade: 1568-1584 C.E.: fresco and stucco figures: 1676-1679 C.E. Brick, marble. fresco, and stucco.

AP 44. Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater)

Rome, Italy. Imperial Roman. 70-80 C.E. Stone and concrete. Doric, Ionic, and then Corinthian columns.

AP 48. Catacomb of Priscilla

Rome, Italy. Late Antique Europe. c. 200-400 C.E. Excavated tufa and fresco. Aurant pose.

AP 49. Santa Sabina

Rome, Italy. Late Antique Europe. c. 422-432 C.E. Brick and stone, wooden roof. Basilica with an apse.

AP 175. Bundu Mask

Sande Society, Mende Peoples (West African forests of Sierra Leone and Liberia). 19th to 20th century C.E. Wood, cloth, and fiber

AP 72. Birth of Venus

Sandro Botticelli. c. 1484-1486 C.E. Tempera on canvas.

AP 15. Seated Scribe

Saqqara, Egypt. Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty. c. 2,620 - 2,500 B.C.E. Painted limestone. Not idealized figure.

AP 167. Conical tower and circular wall of Great Zimbabwe

Southeastern Zimbabwe. Shona peoples. c. 1000-1400 C.E. Coursed granite blocks.

AP 190. The Court of Gayumars, folio from Shah Tahmasp's Shahnama

Sultan Muhammad. c. 1522-1525 C.E. Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper

AP 16. Standard of Ur from the Royal Tombs of Ur

Sumerian. c. 2,600 - 2,400 B.C.E. Wood inlaid with shell, lapis lazuli, and red limestone. Harvest scene with three registers and hierarchy of scale.

AP 14. States of votive figures, from the Square Temple at Eshnunna

Sumerian. c. 2,700 B.C.E. Gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone.

AP 5. Beaker with ibex motifs

Susa, Iran. 4,200 - 3,500 B.C.E. Painted terra cotta.

AP 32. Tomb of the Triclinium

Tarquinia, Italy. Etruscan. c. 480-470 B.C.E. Tufa and Fresco. A triclinium is a dining room; represents the celebration of life in the afterlife.

AP 4. Running horned woman

Tassili, n'Ajjer, Algeria. 6,000-4,000 B.C.E. Pigment on rock.

AP 157. Templo Mayor (Main Temple)

Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City, Mexico). Mexica (Aztec). 1375-1520 C.E. Stone (temple); volcanic stone (The Coyolxauhqui Stone); jadeite(Olmec-style mask); basalt (Calendar Stone).

AP 3. Camelid sacrum in the shape of a canine.

Tequixquiac, central Mexico. 14,000 - 7000 B.C.E. Bone

AP 109. The Oxbow (View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a thunderstorm)

Thomas Cole. 1836 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 196. Gold and jade crown

Three Kingdoms Period, Silla Kingdom, Korea. Fifth to sixth century C.E. Metalwork.

AP 80. Venus of Urbino

Titian. c. 1538 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 57. Pyxis of al-Mughira

Umayyad. c. 968 C.E. Ivory.

AP 12. White Temple and its ziggurat

Uruk (modern Warka, Iraq). Sumerian. c. 3,500 - 3,000 B.C.E. Mud Brick.

AP 137. Illustration from The Results of the First Five-Year Plan

Varvara Stepanova. 1932 C.E. Photomontage.

AP 132. Improvisation 28 (second version)

Vassily Kandinsky. 1912 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 75. Sistine Chapel ceiling and altar wall frescoes

Vatican City, Italy. Michelangelo. Ceiling frescoes: c. 1508-1512 C.E.; altar frescoes: c.1536-1541 C.E. Fresco.

AP 93. The Palace At Versailles

Versailles, France. Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin-Mansart (Architects). Begun 1669 C.E. Masonry, stone, wood, iron, and gold lead (architecture)l; marble and bronze (sculpture); gardens.

AP 81. Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza

Viceroyalty of New Spain. c. 1541-1542 C.E. Ink and color on paper.

AP 120. The Starry Night

Vincent van Gogh. 1889 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 102. Monticello

Virginia, U.S. Thomas Jefferson (architect). 1768-1809 C.E. Brick, glass, stone, and wood.

AP 142. The Jungle

Wilfredo Lam. 1943 C.E. Gouache on paper mounted on canvas.

AP 145. Woman I

Willem de Kooning. 1950-1952 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 98. The Tete a Tete, from Marriage a la Mode

William Hogarth. c. 1743 C.E. Oil on canvas.

AP 8. Stonehenge

Wiltshire, UK. Neolithic Europe. c. 2,500 - 1,600 B.C.E. Sandstone. Postenlintel.

AP 66. Annunciation Triptych (Merode Altarpiece)

Workshop of Robert Campin. 1427-1432 C.E. Oil on wood. Skewed perspective. Dutch.

AP 148. Narcissus Garden

Yayoi Kusama. Original installation and performance. 1966 C.E. Mirror balls.

AP 204. The David Vases

Yuan Dynasty, China. 1351 C.E. White porcelain with cobalt blue underglaze.

AP 115. Olympia

Édouard Manet. 1863 C.E. Oil on canvas.