AP Euro- Chapter 13 Reformation AP Exam Review Quiz
The Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a
confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation
anticlericalism
opposition the the clergy
What was the name given the Catholic and Huguenot moderates in France?
politiques
The dissolution of the English monasteries
resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth
What aided Martin Luther as his call for reform emerged?
Luther understood the power of the new printing press and authorized the publication of his works
predestination
The teaching that God has determined the salvation or damnation of individuals based on his will and purpose, not on their merit or works
How widespread was the influence of the Inquisition?
The Inquisition effectively destroyed heresy within the Papal States but had little influence elsewhere
Union of Utrecht
The alliance of seven northern provinces (led by Holland) that declared its independence from Spain and formed the United Provinces of the Netherlands
Spanish Armada
Sent by Spain's Philip II in 1588, this fleet constituted a religious crusade against English Protestantism; the English fleet and bad weather defeated it
What did the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre lead to?
a lengthy civil war
Luther believed that the church consisted of
a spiritual priesthood of all Christian believers
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of
the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
Edict of Nantes
A document issued by Henry IV of France in 1598, granting liberty of conscience and of public worship to Calvinists, which helped restore peace in France
How did the Calvinists understand the idea of work or labor?
Hard work, well done, was pleasing to God, and all work with a religious aspect was dignified
How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms?
Luther gained a larger audience for his reform ideas, and others began to challenge the church's teachings and practices
In the early sixteenth century, anticlericalism focused primarily on which of the following issues?
The immorality of priests who were drunkards and neglected the rule of celibacy
protestant
The name originally given to Lutherans, which came to mean all non-Catholic Western Christian groups
Why did Protestants allow the dissolution of marriages in divorce?
They viewed marriage as a contract for mutual support, and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
The Edict of Nantes
granted French Huguenots the right to worship in 150 towns.
indulgence
A document issued by the Catholic Church lessening penance or time in purgatory, widely believed to bring forgiveness of all sin
Huguenots
French Calvinists
The Institutes of the Christian Religion
John Calvin's formulation of Christian doctrine, which became a systematic theology for Protestantism
How did the closing of the monasteries and convents affect upper-class women?
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women
Why did Elizabeth I have her cousin and heir Mary, Queen of Scots, executed?
Mary became implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth
Jesuits
Members of the Society of Jesus, founded by Ignatius Loyola, whose goal was the spread of the Roman Catholic faith
Which of the following best describes Martin Luther's doctrine of salvation?
Salvation came through faith alone as a free gift of God's grace
How did the choice to embrace or reject the reform movement occur in a territory or region in the Holy Roman Empire?
The political leader(s) of the territory or region determined whether to introduce reforms
Luther's ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany
appealed to the national sentiment of German princes
As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany
became either Lutheran or Catholic, depending on the preference of their prince
In addition to reforming the church, what was the other goal of the Council of Trent?
Securing reconciliation with the Protestants
Holy Office
The official Roman Catholic agency founded in 1542 to combat international doctrinal heresy
politiques
Catholic and Protestant moderates who held that only a strong monarchy could save France from total collapse
ohn Calvin rejected the idea of free will because he believe it would
detract from the sovereignty of God
In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that
was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes