AP Euro- Chapter 13 Reformation AP Exam Review Quiz

The Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a

confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation

anticlericalism

opposition the the clergy

What was the name given the Catholic and Huguenot moderates in France?

politiques

The dissolution of the English monasteries

resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth

What aided Martin Luther as his call for reform emerged?

Luther understood the power of the new printing press and authorized the publication of his works

predestination

The teaching that God has determined the salvation or damnation of individuals based on his will and purpose, not on their merit or works

How widespread was the influence of the Inquisition?

The Inquisition effectively destroyed heresy within the Papal States but had little influence elsewhere

Union of Utrecht

The alliance of seven northern provinces (led by Holland) that declared its independence from Spain and formed the United Provinces of the Netherlands

Spanish Armada

Sent by Spain's Philip II in 1588, this fleet constituted a religious crusade against English Protestantism; the English fleet and bad weather defeated it

What did the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre lead to?

a lengthy civil war

Luther believed that the church consisted of

a spiritual priesthood of all Christian believers

The Reformation in England was primarily the result of

the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII

Edict of Nantes

A document issued by Henry IV of France in 1598, granting liberty of conscience and of public worship to Calvinists, which helped restore peace in France

How did the Calvinists understand the idea of work or labor?

Hard work, well done, was pleasing to God, and all work with a religious aspect was dignified

How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms?

Luther gained a larger audience for his reform ideas, and others began to challenge the church's teachings and practices

In the early sixteenth century, anticlericalism focused primarily on which of the following issues?

The immorality of priests who were drunkards and neglected the rule of celibacy

protestant

The name originally given to Lutherans, which came to mean all non-Catholic Western Christian groups

Why did Protestants allow the dissolution of marriages in divorce?

They viewed marriage as a contract for mutual support, and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community

The Edict of Nantes

granted French Huguenots the right to worship in 150 towns.

indulgence

A document issued by the Catholic Church lessening penance or time in purgatory, widely believed to bring forgiveness of all sin

Huguenots

French Calvinists

The Institutes of the Christian Religion

John Calvin's formulation of Christian doctrine, which became a systematic theology for Protestantism

How did the closing of the monasteries and convents affect upper-class women?

Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women

Why did Elizabeth I have her cousin and heir Mary, Queen of Scots, executed?

Mary became implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth

Jesuits

Members of the Society of Jesus, founded by Ignatius Loyola, whose goal was the spread of the Roman Catholic faith

Which of the following best describes Martin Luther's doctrine of salvation?

Salvation came through faith alone as a free gift of God's grace

How did the choice to embrace or reject the reform movement occur in a territory or region in the Holy Roman Empire?

The political leader(s) of the territory or region determined whether to introduce reforms

Luther's ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany

appealed to the national sentiment of German princes

As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany

became either Lutheran or Catholic, depending on the preference of their prince

In addition to reforming the church, what was the other goal of the Council of Trent?

Securing reconciliation with the Protestants

Holy Office

The official Roman Catholic agency founded in 1542 to combat international doctrinal heresy

politiques

Catholic and Protestant moderates who held that only a strong monarchy could save France from total collapse

ohn Calvin rejected the idea of free will because he believe it would

detract from the sovereignty of God

In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that

was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes