AP Euro Chapter 19/20 Review Quiz
What or who, according to the representatives, determined the limits of a citizen's rights? - 19-2
Laws
Which two fundamental principles of the French Revolution were incorporated into the Napoleonic Code? - 19 Summative
The equality of all male citizens before the law and the absolute security of wealth and private property
The establishment of limited liability investment caused? - 20 Extra
continental banks to shed their earlier conservative nature?
By July 1794, how had the central government in Paris managed to reassert control over the provinces and gain momentum against the First Coalition? - 19 Summative
It harnessed the explosive forces of a planned economy, revolutionary terror, and modern nationalism into a total war effort.
What was the function of the Crystal Palace? - 20 Extra
It was the location of the Great Exhibition in 1851 in London.
After the arrest and deportation of Toussaint L'Ouverture, how was the war of Haitian independence resolved? - 19 Summative
Jean-Jacques Dessalines, L'Ouverture's lieutenant, led the resistance to a crushing victory over the French and later declared Haitian independence.
Industrial development in continental Europe was slowed for two decades by.... - 20 Extra
the Napoleonic Wars.
The National Assembly that ruled France from 1789-1791 passed laws that - 19 Extra
Broadened women's rights to seek divorce and inherit property
What penalty did the Law impose for all counter-revolutionary activities? - 19-3
Death
What occurred during the Hundred Days in France? - 19 Extra
Napoleon returned from exile to rule France briefly.
According to the Napoleonic Code, what do wives owe their husbands? - 19-4
Obedience
What did Henry Cort develop? - 20 Extra
The puddling furnace, which allowed pig iron to be refined with coke
What did the Mines Act of 1842 prohibit? - 20 Extra
Underground work for all women and girls as well as boys under ten
Who, according to Engels, primarily lived in the cramped, filthy, and dilapidated Manchester's Long Millgate neighborhood? - 20-2
Workers of English-Irish origins
The 1844 rules for a Berlin factory - 20-3
encouraged workers to inform on their fellow workers who broke the rules.
In 1850, in what occupational area did the largest number of British people work? - 20 Extra
farming and agriculture
David Ricardo's iron law of wages states that... - 20 Extra
the pressure of population growth will always sink wages to the subsistence level.
The tendency to hire family units in the early factories was - 20 Summative
usually a response to the wishes of the families.
According to the Law of 22 Prairial, which of the following would be considered an "enemy of the people"? - 19-3
A citizen that hoards grain or charges an exorbitant price for bread
What was the key demand of the Chartist movement? - 20 Extra
All men must be given the right to vote.
Which of the following punishments did the Code grant a father the right to ask the court to do? - 19-4
Arrest and confine his child
How did class-consciousness form during the Industrial Revolution? - 20 Summative
As modern industry created conflict between industrialists and laborers, individuals came to believe that classes existed and developed a sense of class feeling.
What did James Watt gain from his partnership with Matthew Boulton? - 20 Extra
Capital and skills in salesmanship
Who, according to the National Assembly, make up the "nation"? - 19-2
Citizens
Which law outlawed labor unions and strikes in Britain? - 20 Extra
Combination Acts of 1799
Who said abstract principles like liberty and rights were no foundation on which to form a government? - 19 Extra
Edmund Bruke
How did labor in British families change in the eighteenth century? - 20 Summative
Family members shifted labor away from unpaid work for household consumption and toward work for wages.
What kind of punishment did the rules stipulate for most offenses? - 20-3
Fines
Location of first phase of slave insurrection in 1791 - 19 Extra
Haiti (Saint-Domingue)
How did Napoleon consolidate his rule? - 19 Summative
He appealed both to disillusioned revolutionaries and members of the old nobility and offered them high posts in the expanding centralized state.
Why were cottage workers, accustomed to the putting-out system, reluctant to work in the new factories even when they received good wages? - 20 Summative
In a factory, workers had to keep up with the machine and follow its relentless tempo.
How did the reaction of kings and nobles in continental Europe to the French Revolution change over the Revolution's first two years? - 19 Summative
Initially pleased by the Revolution's weakening of France, they came to feel threatened by its increasingly radical message.
How did the origins of industrialists change as the Industrial Revolution progressed? - 20 Summative
It became harder to form new firms, and instead, industrialists were increasingly likely to have inherited their wealth.
Why was the Declaration of Independence so important to the American Revolution? - 19 Summative
It universalized the traditional rights of English people and made them the rights of all mankind.
How did the Law of 22 Prairial revise the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen"? - 19-3
The Law of 22 Prairial significantly eroded the legal rights and protections established in the "Declaration of the Rights of Man"
What did James Hargreaves invent - 20 Extra
The Spinning Jenny
How did America's Constitutional Convention of 1787 deal with the discord between pro- and antislavery delegates? - 19 Summative
It compromised by stipulating that an enslaved person would count as three-fifths of a person for purposes of taxation and proportional representation in the House of Representatives.
What was the major breakthrough in energy and power supplies that catalyzed the Industrial Revolution? - 20 Extra
James Watt's development of the steam engine between the 1760s and the 1780s.
What did the National Assembly consider the natural rights of man? - 19-2
Liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression
Who wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Man (1790) and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), the latter a founding text of the feminist move - 19 Extra
Mary Wollstonecraft
In the eighteenth century, railroad construction on the European continent - 20 Summative
featured varying degrees of government involvement.
What is a military fact about Napoleon? - 19 Extra
he revolutionized military organization and training
In The Condition of the Working Class in England, Friedrich Engels stated that..... - 20 Extra
the British middle class were guilty of "mass murder" and "wholesale robbery."
In nineteenth-century Germany, Fritz Harkort sought - 20 Summative
to match English achievements in machine production as quickly as possible, even at great, unprofitable expense.
How did industry grow in continental Europe? - 20 Summative
Belgium led continental Europe in adopting British technology for production.
Who were the Luddites? - 20 Extra
British handicraft workers who attacked factories and destroyed machinery they believed were putting them out of work
In Engels' view, all of the negative aspects of working-class Manchester were a direct result of - 20-2
industrialization.
In the summer of 1789, the National Assembly was driven toward more radical action by - 19 Summative
revolutionary actions of French peasants and the common people of Paris.
Owing to the Industrial Revolution, living and working conditions for the poor - 20 Summative
stagnated or even deteriorated until around 1850.
The legal definition of the composition of the pre-revolutionary Third Estate included - 19 Extra
Masses (Everyone not a part of the nobility or clergy) were able to elect an estate general
What of the following assumptions appears to have influenced the writing of the Code? - 19-4
Most women and all children were incapable of making decisions for themselves.
What happened as a result of the March on Versailles - 19 Extra
On October 5, 1789, a large group of Parisian women marched to the royal palace of Versailles and forced the king and his family to return to Paris.
The British Mines Act of 1842 and the various Factory Acts between 1802 and 1833 provide evidence that in the early and mid-nineteenth century - 20 Summative
Parliament was sympathetic to the new industrial working class.
By the 1780s 50% of France's budget went to what? - 19 Extra
Paying interest on national debt
Which of the following did employees provide for each other? - 20-3
Sick pay
Why did the Directory continue French wars of conquest begun by early revolutionary governments? - 19 Summative
The Directory understood that big, victorious armies kept men employed.
The three major parts of Napoleon's Grand Empire were? - 19 Extra
The French Empire, the dependent states, and the allied states.
Which of the following did the National Assembly cite as a justification for the issuance of the Declaration? - 19-2
The French government's disregard of and scorn for the rights of man.
Why were the young, generally unmarried women who worked for wages outside the home confined to certain "women's jobs"? - 20 Summative
The sexual division of labor replicated a long-standing pattern of gender segregation and inequality.
How did iron become the basic building block of the British economy in the nineteenth century? - 20 Summative
The spread of coke smelting and the development of steam-powered rolling mills increased production enormously and reduced the price of iron products.
Third estate elected who at the Estates General meeting? - 19 Extra
They elected mostly lawyers and government officials to represent them.
Why did the French commissioners sent by the newly elected National Convention to Saint-Domingue abolish slavery in 1793? - 19 Summative
They were desperate to rally the rebel slaves to the French cause against the Spanish and English forces on the island.
Why did eighteenth-century Britain have a shortage of wood? - 20 Extra
Wood had been over-harvested; it was the primary source of heat in all homes and a basic raw material in industry.
Abbe Sieyes belief - 19 Extra
Wrote an essay called What is the 3rd estate. Argued that lower classes were more important than the nobles and the government should be responsible to the people.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen - 19 Extra
a document that guaranteed due process in judicial matters and established sovereignty among the French people.
In the wake of the Great Fear in the summer of 1789, the National Assembly restored order by - 19 Summative
abolishing all of the old noble and church privileges.
Who was William Cockerill? - 20 Extra
an English carpenter who built cotton-spinning equipment in Belgium
Loyalist faction in American Revolution was made up of - 19 Extra
colonists in the Thirteen Colonies who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War(Tories, Royalists, King's men)
The reformer Robert Owens sought to - 20 Extra
create a single large national union for British workers
In the eighteenth century, many liberal thinkers believed that representative institutions could defend the liberty and interests of the people. In terms of political practice, this meant that - 19 Summative
voting for representatives would be restricted to men of property.