ap euro midterm
which of the following quotes from the passage best reflects Elizabeth's i's desire to win over English catholics
as our father being drawn away from the supremacy of Rome
characterized as a monarch attempt to
assuage religious differences in order to increase power
how else did Charles respond to the issues above
by passing the peace of Augsburg
reasons for the eventual decline of the Habsburg empire could be supported by the map above
communication problems within Europe
best exemplifies how the military revolution affected the balance of power in Europe in the second half of the
countries that developed strong central government had a
describes the catholic church's reaction to the protestant reformation
decision to ban all worlds that were deemed supportive of any of the protestant beliefs or reformers
best summarizes Martin Luther's premise in the passage above
in order to attain salvation an individual must put their faith and trust in god only
merchant empires through which of the following
military conquest and occupation
not true about how the printing press affected the nature of public debate in
only sophisticated and highly literate arguments were considered worthy of the expense
which of the following is one of the short-term effects of pre-renaiisance and renaissance authors like Petrarch
rise of social reform movement
actions by Philip II, Charles son as king of Spain is a direct manifestation of Charles warnings in the last paragraph
sending the Spanish Armada to defeat Elizabeth
British historical documents gave the court the strongest precedent for accusing King Charles of treason against his own people
the Magna Carta
Thomas hobbles wrote during the time of King Charles I of England and the English civil war
the breakdown of law and order that would occur without a stone central authority
establishments of the jesuits historians as a source of information on which of the following
the catholic reformation
philosophy supported by the statute passage supports
the divine right of kings
debate in the excerpts above most directly foreshadowed which of the following developments
the establishment of the first protestant religion
most aligned with Ferdinand and isabella's policy as described above
the forced adoption of the book of common prayer in English and Scottish
represents continuity with the ideas expressed in the passage
the passing of the toleration act of 1689
reflection of the same principles behind henry's IV's decision to pass the edict of Nantes
the peace of Augsburg
Henry IV's primary purpose for passing the edict of Nantes was
to be able to strengthen the political power of France
which of the following theorists would be the most supportive of the triennial act
John Locke
which of the following actions was a contributing factor to the parliaments passing of the triennial act in 1640
King Charles I's decision rule without parliament
ultimately which French monarch saw the edict of Nantes as an obstacle toward establishing an absolute monarchy
Louis XIV
what contemporary 16th century text is most similar to Zwingli's sixty seven articles
Martin luthers
compared to other political theorists passage most resembles the political philosophy of
bishop Jacques bassuet
groups most strongly opposed Loyola's point of view in the except above
calvinists
the massacre on saint Bartholomew's day best exemplifies the feud between what two groups
catholics and hueguenots
conclusion about Ulrich Zwingli's reform proposals is most directly supported by article 24
catholics church prohibition against consuming certain foods at certain times is not scriptural or legitimate
short term effects of Luther's stance against the peasants revolt
lutheranism would remain more popular in more urban and prosperous areas of Germany
most supported by the drawing
militaries continued to employ weapons and tactics found in antiquity
aspects of catholicism is Loyola re-affirming in this excerpt
salvation
which of the following would be least likely to agree with Petrarch's ideas on education?
st.ignatius loyola
dramatic military and political changes that are most similar to those experienced
1871 to 1914
how did Martin Luther's argument of salvation by fait alone contribute to the fragmentation of christianity
Luther deemed the purchase of indulgences and committing of good acts
the English reformation is most similar to
Peter the greats creation of the holy synod
Martin luthers support for strong measures against the peasants revolt was most likely the result of
a desire to appear as a non threat
Hobbles book is one of the earliest clearest statements on the concept of government as social contract
a secular and rational reason for the state
resulting in the king being the head fo all religious matters in England, the English reformation is most similar to
Peter the great's creation of the holy synod
best summarizes the way king Gustavus adolphus of Sweden was a significant innovator
adopted new and flexible tactics and improved training
mazarin's concerns which of the following best describes the content of this excerpt
although the war has been won, rebellious nobles continue to cause problems
Martin luthers apparent opposition to the peasants revolt and support of the rights of nobles would most oppose the beliefs of
anabaptists
groups would have been the most supportive of "the rules of prohibited books"
jesuits
holy Roman Empire; most reflected in the map above
the expansion of the 30 years war
King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden marched into Germany during the thirty years war
the lutheran swedes supported the protestant princes of Germany against the catholic Hapsburgs
Charles efforts to keep the control of the holy Roman Empire in the hands
the peace of Westphalia
Who did Spain and Portugal turn to in order to settle their dispute over the newly discovered territories
the pope
most significant reason for Charles V's abdication of the throne
the reformation and subsequent religious unrest
petrarch's letter to Livy prompted which of the following major developments in Europe during the 15th century
the revival of the classical writings
Henry IV's decision to pass the edict of Nantes was a reaction to
the saint Bartholomew's day massacre
Luther and tetzel concerning which of the following
the selling of indulgences by the Catholic Church
not a long term result of the passing of the treaty of tordesillas
the ultimate elimination fo 90% of the NA pop
changes in the structure and management fo armies that resulted from the military revolution of the seventeenth century except
the use of cavalry in battle declined
why were religious minorities such as the calvinists perceived as such a threat to the French monarchy
they represented a threat to absolutism due to their support of political liberty and appeal to the nobility
Mazarin's concerns help explain which of the following historical trends
why many French nobles had converted to protestantism in the 16th century
from Zwingli most directly questions the catholics church's traditional theology on the sacrament of the Eucharist of holy communion
article 18
not one of measures that the French monarchy used over the next few years to address
disbanding the parliaments who disagreed with royal edicts
Ferdinand and Isabella were able to consolidate their power by
eliminating religious opposition
why would it prove to be so significant that the king of Navarre was not killed during the massacre
he would become the future king of Henry IV who issued the edict of Nantes
in what ways did the social contract in hobbles leviathan differ from John Locke's vision of the social contract
hobbles justified a strong monarch while Locke defended a right to revolt against an unjust king
most likely to disagree with Martin Luther's argument regarding salvation
pope Leo x
the triennial act is a reflection of the
power struggle between the monarchy and the aristocracy
bank of Amsterdam in the city palace
private directors wished to encourage
rules of prohibited books most directly reflect which of the following goals of the Catholic Church during the counter reformation
restore the former glory of the Catholic Church
Petrarch's letter to Livy, prompted which of the major developments in Europe during the 15th century?
revival of classical writings
he has herby caused and procured many thousands of the free people of this nation
the English civil war
closely mirrors the actions of the Spanish monarchy described above
the English reformation
most supportive of Luther;s condemnation of the Catholic Church
the German princes
a historian might use this source as evidence for the increasing democratization of Europe during this period for which
the cartoon shows peasants defying the pope and calls the pope's decree