AP Euro quiz-30 Years War
what does Wallenstein do at the end of the Danish phase?
he recruits and develops a professional army that is answerable to him only
what is going on with Wallenstein at the end of the Swedish Phase?
he was in secret talks with the protestants an was a loose cannon with his army that will attack anyone they want to
what did the french phase cause a massive increase in?
inflation
what happened to the political power of the HR Empire?
it fade into oblivion
what was the difference between the 30 years war and and other wars?
it was effectivively total war compared to the little wars
who did Wallenstein defeat in the north?
the protestants
at the end of the swedish phase, what does it seem will be undone?
the reformation
what did Ferdinand II not tolerate?
Protstants
when was the first defenestration?
1417
when was the second defenestration?
1618
when did the 30 years war officially end?
1648
when does Germany finally unite?
1870
when was the third defenestration?
1948
in 1625, how many years had the war been going on/
7 years
how many were dead in the French Phase?
8 million which was 1/3 of the population
who did Ferdinand use in the danish phase for the army?
Albrecht Von Wallenstein
what region did France win after the war?
Alsace
where did the Spaniard troops flood in to?
Catholic German states
who were the bohemian rebels crushed by?
Count Tilly of the Holy Roman Empire
what was Frederick married to and who was she the daughter of?
Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of James I of England
after the 30 thirty war who takes the lead in the European trade, culture, and politics?
England, Holland, and France
who inherited Bohemia in the Bohemian phase of the 30 years war?
Ferdinand II
who stood alone as the most powerful nation on the continent?
France
In the French Phase, who switched roles?
France and Sweden
who becomes involved in the swedish phase?
France and Sweden
in the Bohemian phase who was it between?
Fred vs. Ferd
who loses in the Bohemian phase?
Frederick
who did the Bohemians name as their new king?
Frederick II
in the danish phase, who feared Ferdinand?
German Princes
who organized the most modern army of its time?
Gustavu Adolphus, King of Sweden
who invaded the HR Empire to help the Lutherans?
Gustavus Adolphus, King od Sweden
at the end of the war, wht was being threatened?
Hapsburg power
Who aids the Protestants againts the Catholic Holy Roman Empire?
Richelieu of Catholic France
how did the Jesuits respond to the Edict of Restitution?
Jesuits streamed into Bohemia to re-convert the Protestants
in the Swedish Phase, who led and who supported?
Sweden led and France supported
What region would still be hotly contested as late as WWII?
The Alsace Region
what were the 4 phases of the 30 years war?
The Bohemian Phase, The Danish Phase, The Swedish Phase, and The French Phase
who did Ferdinand bring back in the Swedish phase to stop the Swedish advance on the HR Empire?
Wallenstein
Who was Gustavus Adolphus?
a briliant leader, courageous, and organized the most modern army of its time
in the danish phase, what made up Ferdinand's army?
a mercinary with 125,000 soldiers
in the Frech Phase, what collapsed and what was the result of that?
agriculture and a famine
in the French phase, who was participating in the war?
all countries in Europe
who did the 30 years war involve?
all the major european powers?
when and where is Adolphus was killed?
at the Battle of Lutzen in 1632
how many died in the 30 years war?
between 3-7 million
how was Wallenstein assasinated?
by one of his own men at request of the emperor
who is Frederick defeated by?
by the Catholic forces of Bavaria
after the war what religion was added to the list of religions allowed in Germany?
calvinsism
at the begining of the war, who was against who?
catholics vs. protestants
what does Wallenstein do with his new found army?
defeats the Danish
what was a nation's economy based on?
fighting in the war and sustaining the nation's position in the Thirty Years war
in the Danish Phase, what was Ferdinand trying to do?
get rid of all reistance and crush northern Holy Roman Empire
what didSpain have to do at the end of the war?
grant the Dutch Independence
what did Ferdinand do to calm the German princes in the Danish Phase?
he fired Wallenstein
what does Federick o after he is defeated?
he flees
what did German Protestants regain at the end of the war?
lost territory
what did the rebellion in Bohemia do to other people?
made them want to rebel too
What 3 things were used more after the 30 years war?
maps, field glasses, and training manuals
at the end of the danish phase, what was happening?
mercenaries from all over Europe joined different stages of the war
what did the treaty disallow?
papal meddling in religious; the pope is no longer involved in religion
what was the revolt in the 30 years war
protestant prince chose their own emperor, Frederick V, and denied the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand the II
what did the war start about and then what did it end about?
religion and then politics
what did the Edict of Restitution do?
restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552; deprived all Protestants, except Lutherans, of their religious and political rights
after Bohemia is defeated who does Ferdinand reinforce his empire with?
spanish troops
who did the French support on the Religious side of things and why?
supported the protestant states in order to keep Germany weak and to weaken the Hapsburg Empire
What did Louis XIV learn from the 30 years war?
that no participants in the 30 years war was poweful enough to completly knock out its opponents
What led to balance of power politics
the 30 years war
what did the treaty at the end of the war nullify?
the Edict of Restitution
which phase was the most destructive?
the French Phase
Who was Ferdinand II?
the Holy Roman Emperor who was Catholic and inherited Bohemia in the Bohemian phase
who was the protestant cause taken up by in 1625 in the Danish Phase?
the King of Denmark, Christian
what ended the 30 year's war
the Peace of Westphalia
how was the 30 years ar resolved?
the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
what sparked the 30 years war?
the defenestration of prague and the catholics destroying a protestant church in Bohemia
what was the impact of the 30 years war?
the first continent wide war of the modern era
where was the battleground for the 30 years war?
the holy roman empire
what weapon came in during the war?
the muzzle-loading rifle
what did the traty uphold?
the peace of augsburg
who happened to Germany in result of the 30 years war?
the states have stronger individual rights but they remain weak and divided; physically they were devestated
what happened in the Swedish phase when Ferdinand brought Wallenstein back?
the sweden advance against the HR Empire was stopped
what heppens to the HR Empire in result of the 30 years war?
they dissolve
how did the bohemians fel about Ferdinand II?
they hate him
in the French phase, what happened to German towns?
they were decimated
why was France and sweden working together strange?
they were on opposite ends of the Religious spectrum
why did Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden invade the HR Empire?
to help the Lutherans
what did France and Sweden both want?
to stop the Hapsburg power
in the French phase, what was crippled all throughout Europe?
trade
what is balance of politics?
where the nation states where willing to go to war to prevent any one nation from gaining too much power
what was the defenestration of prague?
where there was a chucking of Catholics out of windows ino poop
what is Frederick known as and why?
winter king forhis short time in power
