AP Euro Sem. 2 Final

-Emile Zola, Letter to the President of the Republic, 1898 Why had evidence proving Dreyfus' innocence been suppressed, resulting in a false conviction?

Dreyfus was a victim of anti-Semitic attitudes in both society and the government

(Picture) How did skill requirements for women in this image differ from those in earlier home production?

Fewer skills were necessary for these jobs than were required for earlier jobs.

-Jonathan S. Perry, Lives and Legacies - Biographies in Western Civilization, Vol. 2, "The Age of Nationalism - Otto von Bismarck" Why would France be seeking revenge against Bismarck and Germany?

France lost the Franco-Prussian war and had paid a large war indemnity as a result

- Andrew Ure, The Philosophy of Manufactures, 1835 Which 19th century writer disagreed with Andrew Ure's description of labor?

Friedrich Engles

-Alexander II Nikolaevitch, Regulations Concerning Peasants Leaving Serf Dependence, 1861 What motivated Alexander II to issue the proclamation outlines in this document?

He believed that serfdom had prevented Russia from becoming and world power.

(Picture) What specific benefit did the Europeans receive from the construction of the project shown in the painting above?

It opened a passage for European ships to travel directly between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean.

-The People's Petition of 1838 What is the significance in English political history of The People's Petition?

It reflected the ideas of the first large-scale working-class political movement in Europe.

(Picture) Crystal Palace during the International Exhibition, 1851 Where did this International Exhibition take place in 1851?

London

-R.N. Salama, The History and Social Influence of the Potato & Cecil Woodham-Smith, the Great Hunger: Ireland 1845 - 1848 Which of the following is a specific result of the crisis identified by the R.N. Salama and Cecil Woodham-Smith?

Many of the Irish poor emigrated to Britain and the United States.

-Emmeline Pankhurst, My Own Story, 1914 What British writer advocated for women's rights at the end of the eighteenth century and laid the groundwork for early twentieth century feminists like Emmeline Pankhurst?

Mary Wollstonecraft

-Emmeline Pankhurst, My Own Story, 1914 How were the tactics of Millicent Fawcett and the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies different than those of Emmeline Pankhurst as shown in the document above?

Millicent Fawcett believed the goals of the movement would only be accomplished if the protestors acted respectable and responsibility.

-Pope Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum What was the political impact of the ideology advocated by the Pope Leo XIII in Rerum Novarum?

Socialist ideology gained strength in most western European nations, since the Pope seemed to be supporting the fundamental ideas of socialism.

-Revolutionary Manifesto of The People's Will, Russia The People's Will took which of the following actions as they sought to accomplish the goals listed above?

The assassinated Tsar Alexander II in the hopes of ending the autocracy

-R.N. Salama, The History and Social Influence of the Potato & Cecil Woodham-Smith, the Great Hunger: Ireland 1845 - 1848 Which of the following best represents the British government's reaction to the crisis discussed by R.N. Salama and Cecil Woodham-Smith in this document?

The federal government repealed the Corn Laws

-Kenneth Carpenter, ed. The Luddites: 3 Pamphlets, 1812-1839, 1972 What was the general complaint of those who participated in the movement originally sparked by Edward Ludd?

The new technologies of the Industrial Revolution threatened textile workers.

- Andrew Ure, The Philosophy of Manufactures, 1835 How were artisans negatively affected by the factory system process Ure described?

They lost control of their means of production

- Andrew Ure, The Philosophy of Manufactures, 1835 Which of the following contributed to the rise of the new labor system in England that Andrew Ure referenced?

available supply of natural materials like coal and iron ore

-Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Communist Manifesto 1848 This passage from Marx and Engels demonstrates a significant difference between their ideology and other thinkers because Marx and Engels

demanded the complete elimination of private property, whereas other thinkers advocated a significant rearrangement of society while still allowing for private property

The factor that caused the greatest loss of faith in Christianity among literate Europeans was ___

doubt about the historical validity of the Bible

-Emile Zola, Letter to the President of the Republic, 1898 What did the Dreyfus affair help convince Theodor Herzl to do?

launch the European Zionist movement

-General Giuseppe Garibaldi, 1860 What two ideologies motivated Garibaldi?

nationalism and republicanism

-Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Communist Manifesto 1848 Marx and Engels' assertion that "the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all" is an extension of what other intellectual idea?

socialism

(Picture) What type of factory work did the women in the image above do?

textile production

-R.N. Salama, The History and Social Influence of the Potato & Cecil Woodham-Smith, the Great Hunger: Ireland 1845 - 1848 What earlier historical process created the conditions for the mid-nineteenth century discussed in this document?

the Columbian Exchange

-Alexander II Nikolaevitch, Regulations Concerning Peasants Leaving Serf Dependence, 1861 What European military conflict highlighted the negative impact that serfdom had on Russia's development?

the Crimean War

-Edwin Chadwick, Summary from the Poor Law Commissioners What specific reforms were introduced in England in response to Chadwick's Summary from the Poor Law Commissioners?

the building of new water and sewer systems

-The People's Petition of 1838 The specific disagreement within the movement that limited the effectiveness of The People's Petition was whether

the movement should use violent or non-violent tactics.

-Brain Levack, Edward Muir, and Meredith Veldman, The West: Encounters & Transformations Which historical process had the greatest influence on the architectural and technological innovations discussed in this passage?

the transition into the Second Industrial Revolution

-General Giuseppe Garibaldi, 1860 What was the objective of the "brave and generous companions [who]... will shed their last drop of blood?

the unification of the Italian states into one nation

(Picture) Crystal Palace during the International Exhibition, 1851 The Crystal Palace depicted in the painting was built for which of the following purposes?

to celebrate England's advancements in commercial interests and industry

(Picture) Which group of women typically composed the work force depicted in the image above?

young, single women and widows