AP GOV Chapter 4 - Federalism
In response to the use of national mandates and restraints that have become so dominant, theorists have developed a new theory known as ____________ federalism
Coercive
The Great Depression represented a shift away from ___________ and toward ____________
layered, marble
When Roger B. Taney became chief justice in 1836, the Court imposed firm limits on the powers of.
National Government
The power of Congress to enact laws by which the national government assumes complete or partial responsibility for a state government function is known as.
Preemtion
According to the text, one could see the rise of coercive federalism as simply shifting the pluralist struggle from.
State to Federalism
According to the text, one could see the rise of coercive federalism as simply shifting the pluralist struggle from.
State to Federalist
The Constitution explicitly recognizes
State, National
A proponent of states' rights and enumerated powers would be more likely to quote the ____________ Amendment to the Constitution.
Tenth
The basic premise of federalism is that.
Two levels of government share power
According to the theory of dual federalism, _______________ the nation and the states.
A rigid wall separates
Formula grants and project grants are both types of ______________ grants.
Categorical
A central question in the McCulloch case was whether or not Congress had the power to.
establish a national bank
The lines that define congressional districts are usually drawn by
State legislatures
Based on 2012 data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the United States is home to as many as ____________ local governments of different sorts.
90,000
Medicaid is an example of a
Aid
The general conclusion of the Supreme Court in United States v. Lopez was that
Congress exceeded authority
The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is an example of ___________ federalism
Cooperative
The "necessary and proper" clause of Article I, section 8 of the Constitution is an example of a(n) "_____________ clause"
Elastic
The power to coin money belongs to _____________ and the power to grant divorces belongs to.
Federal Government, States
The _________________ is the term researchers use to characterize the overall collection of national, state and local governments in the United States.
Federalist system
Under Chief Justice John Marshall, the early Supreme Court generally.
Increased national power
Which metaphor best describes dual federalism?
Layer Cake
In the 2011 Chamber of Commerce of the United States v. Whiting decision , the Roberts Court upheld which state law?
Legal Arizona Workers Act
A requirement that a state undertake an activity or provide a service that maintains a minimum national standard is called a(n)
Mandate
While government at all levels and private sector businesses all share responsibilities over managing the nation's ports, each port has a ___________________ assigned to be captain of the port.
Port authority
The process of redrawing boundaries for electoral jurisdictions is known as.
Redistricting
The national government has come to rely increasingly on its _________ power to shape state policies.
Regulatory
Which of the following is NOT an essential premise of dual federalism?
Relationship between nation and state is best characterized by cooperation.
Conflicts related to power sharing between state and the national government are settled by.
The Supreme Court