AP Lang Midterm Vocab

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ad hominem

"How can you argue your case for vegetarianism when you are enjoying that steak?"

bandwagon appeal

"If everyone of your friends jumped off of a cliff, would you?"

straw man theory

Biology teacher begins teaching evolution by stating that all things evolve. Student says she just can't accept that humans came from bugs.

anaphora

Every day, every night, in every way, I am getting better and better.

inductive reasoning

Every time you eat peanuts, you start to cough. You are allergic to peanuts.

asyndeton

I came, I saw, I conquered

deductive reasoning

If A = B and B = C, then A = C.

polysendeton

Let the whitefolks have their money and power and segregation and sarcasm and big houses and schools and lawns like carpets, and books, and mostly-mostly-let them have their whiteness.

chiasmus

Never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You.

synecdoche

New wheels—refers to a new car

zuegma

She broke his car and his heart

rhetoric

The art of using words to persuade in writing or speaking.

metonymy

The pen is mightier than the sword.

hasty generalization

Three out of four school teachers prefer Bright Marks Markers, but I only asked four teachers total.

Oxymoron

Wise fool

circular reasoning

You have to invite Jenna to your party because it would not be nice not to invite Jenna.

paradox

fight for peace.

assonance

she sells seashells by the seashore

eulogy

speech in praise of someone (mostly about the deceased)


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