ARH 100 final 2

Marcel Duchamp's Fountain is a work in which style? A. Dada B. Surrealism C. Post-Impressionism D. Cubism

A. Dada

Goya's The Third of May, 1808 was made in response to whose occupation of Spain? A. France B. Germany C. Italy D. England

A. France

The Houses of Parliament by Sir Charles Barry and A.W.N. Pugin is an example of which revival in architecture? A. Gothic B. Classical C. Eclectic D. Oriental

A. Gothic

Who painted in the Neoclassical, linear style but often used exotic, Romantic subject matter? A. Ingres B. Goya C. David D. Greuze

A. Ingres

What term is used to describe a cultural infatuation with all things Japanese? A. Japonisme B. Chinoiserie C. Orientalism D. Colonialism

A. Japonisme

A term often used to refer to the end of nineteenth century is A. Le Fin de Siecle B. Le Beau Monde C. Le Petit Dejeuner D. Un Bon Moment

A. Le Fin de Siecle

Hyacinthe Rigaud painted a portrait of which royal individual: A. Louis XIV B. Cosmo de' Medici C. Maria de Medici D. Charles I

A. Louis XIV

In France, the Rococo is linked with the reign of which monarch? A. Louis XV B. Louis-Philippe C. Colbert D. Louis XIV

A. Louis XV

The nineteenth-century Western fascination with the culture of the Muslim world of Africa and the Near East, as seen in art, is known as A. Orientalism B. Africanism C. Racism D. Colonialism

A. Orientalism

Charles Le Brun was closely identified with the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in which important European city? A. Paris B. Amsterdam C. Rome D. London

A. Paris

Who built buildings based on green houses with materials of the Industrial Age? A. Paxton B. Jefferson C. Eiffel D. Labrouste

A. Paxton

Goya's The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters A. Reveals the artist's reactions to the period's crises B. Was painted in dark, ominous colors C. Earned Goya a sizable fortune D. Is unrelated to the artist's other work at the time

A. Reveals the artist's reactions to the period's crises

The climax of the Grand Tour of the eighteenth century was often a trip and extended visit to which city? A. Rome B. Paris C. London D. Berlin

A. Rome

The Surrealists were inspired by whose theories of the unconscious? A. Sigmund Freud B. Karl Jung C. Andre Breton D. Jean Piaget

A. Sigmund Freud

Courbet was inspired by which economic and social doctrine A. Socialism B. Capitalism C. Competition D. Laissez-faire

A. Socialism

What is the name of the cathedral in London that was rebuilt after the Great London Fire of 1666? A. St. Paul's B. Salisbury Cathedral C. St. Peter's D. Durham Cathedral

A. St. Paul's

The two forms of Cubism are called Analytic and A. Synthetic B. Expressionistic C. Futurist D. Artificial

A. Synthetic

Who promoted the art and culture of ancient Greece as a foundation for Neoclassical culture? A. Winckelmann B. Greuze C. Watteau D. Palladio

A. Winckelmann

Impressionist paintings that were produced outdoors, and not in the studio are called: A. plein air paintings B. fresh air paintings C. al fresco paintings D. au naturel paintings

A. plein air paintings

The term Baroque may come the Portuguese word Barrocco, which refers to:

An irregular pearl

Madame Pompadour fashioned herself as a beautiful and elegant, as well as educated, cultured, accomplished woman known in French as A. Fete galante B. Femme Savante C. none of the above D. Femme fatale

B. Femme Savante

Whose paintings point to the atrocities of war and man's inhumanity to man? A. Ingres B. Goya C. David D. Greuze

B. Goya

Jacob Lawrence is an artist who is most associated with the: A. Cubist movement B. Harlem Renaissance C. Surrealism D. Regionalism

B. Harlem Renaissance

George Stubbs specialized in paintings of: A. Dogs B. Horses C. Heroic battle scenes D. Mythological subject

B. Horses

Who produced nonobjective geometric paintings? A. Matisse B. Malevich C. Kokoschka D. De Chirico

B. Malevich

What subject matter did most Impressionists paint? A. water lilies B. Parisians at leisure C. odalisques D. people from the South Seas

B. Parisians at leisure

Marie de' Medici was an important patron of which artist? A. Vermeer B. Rubens C. Hals D. Leyster

B. Rubens

Who was the earliest builder of Midwestern American skyscrapers? A. Paxton B. Sullivan C. Wright D. Mackintosh

B. Sullivan

The Swing by Fragonard suggests: A. mythological escapism B. an erotic fantasy C. a morality play D. history painting

B. an erotic fantasy

In comparing Bernini's David to Donatello's David, Bernini's is significantly: A. More colorful B. more dynamic, full of implied movement C. showing more influence of the Classical Greek contrapposto stance D. more serene

B. more dynamic, full of implied movement

Bernini's Cornaro Chapel was inspired by the writings of: A. St. Ignatius of Loyola B. Giorgio Vasari C. St. Teresa of Avila D. Andrea Palladio

C St. Teresa of Avila

Artemisia Gentileschi was a female painter who worked in the tradition of which artist? A. Velazquez B. Murillo C. Caravaggio D. Carracci

C. Caravaggio

Who is the illusionistic painter who painted The Loves of the Gods? A. Guarini B. Bernini C. Carracci D. Cortona

C. Carracci

Who was the artist most closely associated with the French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon? A. Poussin B. Boucher C. David D. Watteau

C. David

Which style was practiced by artists who embraced the dynamism, speed and noise of modern life? A. Cubism B. Fauvism C. Futurism D. Suprematism

C. Futurism

Diego Rivera revived the tradition of A. Analytic Cubism B. Collage C. Mural painting D. Tempera painting

C. Mural painting

Who was the artist who produced romanticized depictions of monumental buildings and ruins from Roman antiquity? A. Vigee-Lebrun B. Greuze C. Piranesi D. Kauffman

C. Piranesi

Rembrandt was a versatile artist who worked both in painting and: A. Textiles B. Sculpture C. Printmaking D. Architecture

C. Printmaking

In the seventeenth century, The Dutch Republic was predominantly: A. Jewish B. Catholic C. Protestant D. Orthodox

C. Protestant

Which Flemish artist had an elite international clientele? A. Heda B. Ruisdael C. Rubens D. HalsWhich

C. Rubens

The unconscious was the primary subject matter and concern for: A. Cubism B. The Fauves C. Surrealism D. Abstract Expressionism

C. Surrealism

Which French groups are referenced in Fragonard's The Swing? A. The monarchy and the middle class B. The clergy and the monarchy C. The aristocracy and the clergy D. The bourgeoisie and the lower class

C. The aristocracy and the clergy

What was so revolutionary about Courbet's subject matter? A. Voluptuous nudes were considered offensive B. Women and children were not an accepted category of the French Academy C. Working-class life was proudly painted on an epic scale D. The same subject was painted repeatedly

C. Working-class life was proudly painted on an epic scale

What type of painting is The Night Watch? A. landscape B. still life C. group portrait D. vanitas

C. group portrait

The term Rococo was taken from the French word rocaille meaning: A. frivolous B. pastel-colored C. pebble D. rough

C. pebble

Which of the following artists used color to express emotions? A. Seurat B. David C. van Gogh D. Cezanne

C. van Gogh

Vedute refers to: A. paintings of canals B. still life paintings C. view paintings D. visionary scenes

C. view paintings

What does the term Fauve mean? A. artificial B. flower C. wild beast D. brilliant color

C. wild beast

Van Dyck was court painter to:

Charles I of England

Romanticism dealt with themes of: A. Orientalism B. Emotion C. Nature D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Which of the following is typical of Italian Baroque art? A. use if light B. sense of movement C. often dramatic, theatrical and meant to inspire faith D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Who painted Madame de Pompadour numerous times? A. Reynolds B. Watteau C. Hogarth D. Boucher

D. Boucher

Who is known for using light very dramatically with extremes of light and dark? A. Cortona B. Reni C. Carracci D. Caravaggio

D. Caravaggio

Which of the following was an important documentary photographer for the Farm Security Administration? A. Bourke-White B. Klee C. Man Ray D. Lange

D. Lange

What is the title of the first Cubist painting? A. Guernica B. A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte C. The Red Studio D. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

D. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

Who painted the same scene over and over to study the fleeting effects of light and color? A. Manet B. Renoir C. Degas D. Monet

D. Monet

Much of the French Academy's doctrine was derived from which French painter during the reign of Louis XIV? A. La Tour B. Fragonard C. Vouet D. Poussin

D. Poussin

Who was known as a portrait painter of the British aristocracy? A. Tiepolo B. Hogarth C. Neumann D. Reynolds

D. Reynolds

Who developed Pointillism? A. Monet B. Manet C. Degas D. Seurat

D. Seurat

Who became the court painter to Philip IV of Spain? A. El Greco B. Murillo C. Algardi D. Velazquez

D. Velazquez

Louis XIV embarked in what building project just 11 mile outside of Paris that was to become the largest palace in the western world? A. Louvre B. St. Denis C. Notre-Dame D. Versailles

D. Versailles

Who was associated with fete galantes? A. Tiepolo B. Chardin C. Fragonard D. Watteau

D. Watteau

What type of scene are typical in Vermeer's paintings? A. still life B. landscape C. history D. genre

D. genre

What was typical subject matter for van Gogh? A. the wilderness B. scenes of Tahiti C. cathedrals or water lilies D. landscapes and flowers

D. landscapes and flowers

What were important sources of patronage in 17th century Holland? A. nobility and aristocrats B. royalty C. church D. middle class

D. middle class

Which would be concerned with a theme of Vanitas? A. landscape B. portraiture C. genre D. still life

D. still life

What does tenebrism mean?

Drastic contrasts of lights and darks, as in the use of strong focused light in a dark painting.

Gericault's The Raft of the Medusa was a pictorial commentary on the ancient myth of Medusa. True False

False

The Counter Reformation was a movement that began in the 17th century and was inspired by the religious art of Caravaggio.

False

The sources of artistic patronage in Flanders and Holland were essentially the same.

False

Though an accomplished Neoclassical painter, Angelica Kauffman was not permitted to join the Royal Academy because she was a woman. True False

False

Trompe l'oeil is a French expression for tenebrism T or F

False

What term is used to describe a cultural infatuation with all things Japanese?

Japonisme

What style is characterized by a revival of classical forms and motifs, embraced Enlightenment ideals, valued intellect over emotion, and line over color?

Neoclassicism

What artist etched more than 20 self-portraits?

Rembrandt

Neoclassicism was a reaction against:

Rococo

A daguerreotype was a photographic process that exposed light on a sliver iodide-coated copper or glass plate and allowed for one image, which remained on the plate. True False

True

Absolutism emerged in Europe near the end of the 15th century and is most clearly embodied by the reign of Louis XIV of France. True False

True

Delacroix's Scenes from the Massacre at Chios expresses support for Greek independence as well as the Romantic passion for democracy and individual freedom. True False

True

Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor) by Velazquez documents in paint the artist's aspirations for increased social status TRUE OR FALSE

True

Picasso experimented with collage on canvas. True/False

True

Rococo was taken from the French word rocaille (meaning pebble) and the Portuguese barrocco (meaning irregular shaped). True False

True

The 1913 Armory Show was instrumental in introducing modernist art to American culture. True False

True

The Rococo style was successfully used for interior design of French hotels. True False

True

Which of the following was NOT a contribution of Japanese prints to 19th-century Western aesthetics:

linear perspective

All of the following are common specializations associated with the Dutch Baroque painters EXCEPT:

palace art and court life