Art 3

John Singer sergeant

"mountain stream" watercolor

Parchment

A paperlike writting material made from the skins of sheep or goats

Alla prima

Artist who favor a less fuzzy, more favorable spontaneous approach may work directly in opaque colors on the white ground. Italian for "All in one go" implies that the painting was completed all at once in a single session.

Raymond Pettibon

Brush and ink. No title Not a single armor...

George Braque

Still life on table. "Gillete" used charcoal

Diego Rivera

Uses tempera. "Mixtec culture" Fresco.

Fresco

With fresco, pigments are mixed with water and applied to a plaster support, usually a wall or a ceiling coated in plaster. The plaster may be dry, in which case the technique is known as fresco secco, italian for "dry fresco" but most often when speaking about fresco, we mean buon fresco, "true fresco" in which paint made simply of pigment and water is applied to wet lime plaster. (Michealangelo could cover about 1 square yard of wall or ceiling in a day.)

Chalk

names a kind of soft white limestone.

gouache

watercolor has addition of inner white pigment added. An opaque, water-soluble paint. Watercolor to which opaque white has been added.

cartoon

work maybe guided by a full-size drawing of the entire project called a ___

Acrylic Paint

These new synthetic artist colors are broadly known as acrylics, although a more exact name for them is polymer paints. The vehicle consists of acrylic resin, polymerized( its simple molecules linked into long chains) through emulsion in water.

Buon fresco

"true fresco" in which paint is simply of pigment and water is applied to wet lime plaster.

Aqueous

Clear, transparent fluid that fills the anterior chamber.

Romere Bearden

Collage invention. "Mysteries"

Eucaustic

Encaustic paints consist of pigment mixed with wax and resin. When the colors are heated, the wax melts and the paint can be brushed easily. When the wax cools it hardens. After the painting is completed there may be a final burning in as a heat source is passed close to the surface of the painting to fuse the colors. Literary sources tell us that encaustic was an important technique in ancient greece. (The word encaustic comes from the word "burning in")

Pablo Picasso

First composition of Guernica.

Paper

Paper is made from plant fibers, beaten to a pulp, mixed with water then spread in a thin layer over a fine mesh sheet and left to dry. To produce uniform sheets by hand (all paper was handmade util the 19th century) a mold is used. Imagine a rectangle of wire or bamboo mesh attached to a wooden frame to form a shallow tray. The mold is dipped into a vat of thinned pulp, then lifted out carrying with it a very fine layer of fibers. Before it can receive painting or writing with ink, paper must be (sized), treated with a substance such as starch or glue to make it less absorbent(otherwise it acts like a blotter)A material made in 105 b.c

Tempera

Pigment mixed with fat and water motion. Shares qualities with both water and oil paint. Like oil paint, it dries to a tough, insoluble film., Technically, ____ is paint in which the vehicle is an emulsion, which ia a stable mixture of an aqueous liquid with an oil, fat, wax, or resin. A familiar example is milk, which consists of minute droplets of fat suspended in liquid. It retains brilliant colors.

Raphael

Pope julius 2 asked ___ to decorate the walls of several room in the vatican palace. "The school of athens"

Yvonne Jacquette

Charcoal on laminated tracing paper. "Three mile island" landscape as seen from an airplane.

Rembrant

Cottage among trees.

liquid media

Drawing inks generally consists of ultra fine particles of pigment suspended in water. A binder such as gum arabic is added to hold the particles in suspension and help to adhere to the drawing surface. is -pen and ink, wash, brush and ink.

Wilfred Lam

Gouache. "The jungle"

Chris Ofili

Grafite "Prince among thieves with flowers"

dry media

Most of todays media are manufactured, usually by combining powdered PIGMENT (colored material with a BINDER, a substance that allows it to be shaped into sticks for dry media)-Graphite, metal point, charcoal, crayon, pastel, chalk, conte crayon.

John Sonsini

Imposto. Alla prima. "Fernando, Manuel, David."

Pigment

Paint is made of ____, powdered color, compounded with a medium or vehicle

Papyrus

Paper is derived from the latin word papyrus. -Romans used to designate both a plant that grew along the banks of the nile river and the writing material that the ancient Egyptians made from it. Yet the link to papyrus is misleading for although paper may have reminded later europeans of papyrus, it is made quite differently and it was invented NOT in Egypt ,but in China. , A reed that grows along the banks of the Nile River in Egypt. From it was produced a coarse, paperlike writing medium used by the Egyptians and many other peoples in the ancient Mediterranean and Middle East.

Jacob Lawerence

Self portrait, Famous African American artist; completed a famous painting showing the Great Migration.

Leonardo da vinci

Self portrait., Italian Renaissance artist that painted The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, he was also an engineer, architect, sculptor, and scientist.

Ground/ primer

The support may be prepared to recieve paint with a ____, a preliminary coating.

Binder

The vehicle generally acts as a ___, an ingredient that ensures that the paint even when diluted and spread thinly, will adhere to the surface., A substance that makes pigments adhere to a surface.

Glaze

Thin veils of translucent color copied over a layer of opaque paint. Van Eyck, did much of his paintings in glazes.

Gesso

Traditionally, tempera was used on a wood panel support prepared with ____,a mixture of white pigment and glue that sealed the wood and could be sanded and rubbed to a smooth ivory like finish.

watercolor

___ consists of pigment in a vehicle of water and gum arabic, a sticky plant substance that acts as a binder. As with drawing, the most common support for __ is paper. Also like drawing, ___ is commonly thought of as an intimate art, small in scale and free in execution. The leading characteristics of ____ is in their transparency. They are not applied thickly, like oil paints, but thinly in translucent washes.

vehicle/ medium

____ or ___, a liquid that holds the particles of pigment together without dissolving them.

Black chalk

a composite of carbonate clay.

Ground

a preleminary coating of paint.

Impasto

artist work with a heavily loaded brush, piling the paint in a thick texture called impasto from the italian for paste. At its most extreme, impasto can look as though the paint has been applied like frosting on a cake.

collage

braques invention taken up immediately by picasso, became known as papier collie, french for pasted paper. A border term for it is ____, again from the french for "pasting" or "gluing"

White chalk

calcite or calcium carbonate.

charcoal

charred wood.

pigment

combining powdered ____ coloring material. A chemical that produces color.

Pastel

consists of pigment bound with non greasy binder such as solution of gum arabic or gun tragacanth.

George Seurat

conte crayon. "Cafe concert"

Edgar degas

created his drawings in pastel. "The singer in green."

Wash

ink diluted with water and applied with a brush to give greater solidity to the cottage and to soften the shadows beneath the trees.

Red chalk

iron oxide and clay

Phillippino Lippi

metalpoint. "standing nude and seated man reading."

Oil Paints

oil paints consit of pigment compounded with oil, usually linseed oil. Dries slowly. The oil acts as a binder, creating as it dries a transparent film in which the pigment is suspended. A popular legend claims that oil painting was invent early in the 15th century by the great Netherlandish artist Jan Van Eyck.

non aqueous

paint that is very thick and contains no water., A solution in which a liquid other than water is the solvent.

Support

paints are applied to a support, which is the canvas, paper, wood panel,wall, or other surface on which the artist works.

metal point

the ancestor of the graphite pencil, is an old technique that was especially popular during the renaissance. Is a thin wire made of a relatively soft metal such as silver, set in a holder for convenience.

crayon

the binder is greasy or waxy substance.

Julie Mehretu

untitled. ink colored pencil, and cut paper on mylar. association of radiograph with architecture.

Michealangelo

was at work with frescoes of the sistine chapel ceiling.

Graphite

A soft crystalline form of carbon first discovered in the 16th century, ____ is a natually occurring drawing medium.

binder

A substance that allows it to be shaped into sticks.(for dry media) to be suspended in fluid for (liquid media)