Art Appreciation 20
Marcel Duchamp
Although ________ is generally known as a Dadaist, Nude Descending a Staircase shows the fourth dimension of time through a series of overlapping images and added a new element to Cubism.
Fauve
Henri Matisse as a(n) ________ used primary color as a structural element.
Peit Mondrian
Influenced by Vincent van Gogh, ________ developed his theories of painting that respected the two-dimensionality of the canvas.
The Armory Show
The most important modern art exhibit in the United States in 1913 has come to be called simply _______
Futurism
Umberto Boccioni's Unique forms of Continuity in Space (Fig. 20-12) illustrates the principles of ______
Dada
A color print of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa (Fig. 20-23) was assembled and modified by the ________ artist Duchamp.
Naum Gabo
A Constructivist sculptor, ________ created works in which intersecting planes of metal, glass, plastic, or wood defined space.
Constantin Bruncusi
A Constructivist sculptor, ________'s sculptures, however abstract they appear, are rooted in the figure.
Charles Demuth
A good example of an artist who was classed with American Cubo-Realists or Precisionists in American art was ________
Neue Sachlichkeit
As World War II loomed on the horizon, ________, or the New Objectivity in English, came from a faction of German Expressionism.
Paul Klee
Before the 20th century, only isolated examples of fantasy art could be found. One of the most whimsical of these artists is ________, whose Twittering Machine (Fig. 20-20) is a humorous example.
Futurism
Giacomo Balla illustrates pure ________ painting in Street Light.
Surrealism
Intense interest in the reality of the dream state was shown by ________.
Neue Sachlichkeit
Max Beckmann, along with other artists, started calling himself ________ and reacted to wartime suffering with art that commented on bureaucracy, the military, and human torture
Guernica
One of Picasso's most powerful works of protest is a painting he did in 1937 to broadcast to the world the brutality of the German bombing of the Basque town of ________.
Analytic Cubism
Picasso and Braque co-founded ________ in 1910
Cubism
Picasso's ________ showed the influence of African, Oceanic, and Iberian art.
Found
Some Synthetic Cubist works, such as Picasso's Bottle of Suze (Fig. 20-8), are constructed entirely of ________ objects.
Alfred Steilglitz
The 291 Gallery, run by ________, supported the development of abstract art in the United States by exhibiting modern European art along with American artists
Jean Miro
The Automatist Surrealists such as ________ sought to eliminate all thought from their minds and derive shapes from the unconscious.
Salvidor Dali
The Persistence of Memory (Fig. 20-27), a Surrealist piece, was painted by ________.
Der Blaue Reiter
The ________ artists were less dependent on subject matter and more on color and form than their predecessors.
Analytical Cubism
The theory of ________ reached its peak in works such as The Portuguese.
Der Blau Rieter
Wassily Kandinsky was one of the founders of the ________
Die Bruke
_______ artists showed common interests and techniques with boldly colored landscapes and cityscapes and horrific and violent portraits.