Art Appreciation 20

Marcel Duchamp

Although ________ is generally known as a Dadaist, Nude Descending a Staircase shows the fourth dimension of time through a series of overlapping images and added a new element to Cubism.

Fauve

Henri Matisse as a(n) ________ used primary color as a structural element.

Peit Mondrian

Influenced by Vincent van Gogh, ________ developed his theories of painting that respected the two-dimensionality of the canvas.

The Armory Show

The most important modern art exhibit in the United States in 1913 has come to be called simply _______

Futurism

Umberto Boccioni's Unique forms of Continuity in Space (Fig. 20-12) illustrates the principles of ______

Dada

A color print of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa (Fig. 20-23) was assembled and modified by the ________ artist Duchamp.

Naum Gabo

A Constructivist sculptor, ________ created works in which intersecting planes of metal, glass, plastic, or wood defined space.

Constantin Bruncusi

A Constructivist sculptor, ________'s sculptures, however abstract they appear, are rooted in the figure.

Charles Demuth

A good example of an artist who was classed with American Cubo-Realists or Precisionists in American art was ________

Neue Sachlichkeit

As World War II loomed on the horizon, ________, or the New Objectivity in English, came from a faction of German Expressionism.

Paul Klee

Before the 20th century, only isolated examples of fantasy art could be found. One of the most whimsical of these artists is ________, whose Twittering Machine (Fig. 20-20) is a humorous example.

Futurism

Giacomo Balla illustrates pure ________ painting in Street Light.

Surrealism

Intense interest in the reality of the dream state was shown by ________.

Neue Sachlichkeit

Max Beckmann, along with other artists, started calling himself ________ and reacted to wartime suffering with art that commented on bureaucracy, the military, and human torture

Guernica

One of Picasso's most powerful works of protest is a painting he did in 1937 to broadcast to the world the brutality of the German bombing of the Basque town of ________.

Analytic Cubism

Picasso and Braque co-founded ________ in 1910

Cubism

Picasso's ________ showed the influence of African, Oceanic, and Iberian art.

Found

Some Synthetic Cubist works, such as Picasso's Bottle of Suze (Fig. 20-8), are constructed entirely of ________ objects.

Alfred Steilglitz

The 291 Gallery, run by ________, supported the development of abstract art in the United States by exhibiting modern European art along with American artists

Jean Miro

The Automatist Surrealists such as ________ sought to eliminate all thought from their minds and derive shapes from the unconscious.

Salvidor Dali

The Persistence of Memory (Fig. 20-27), a Surrealist piece, was painted by ________.

Der Blaue Reiter

The ________ artists were less dependent on subject matter and more on color and form than their predecessors.

Analytical Cubism

The theory of ________ reached its peak in works such as The Portuguese.

Der Blau Rieter

Wassily Kandinsky was one of the founders of the ________

Die Bruke

_______ artists showed common interests and techniques with boldly colored landscapes and cityscapes and horrific and violent portraits.