Art Final Ch. 19

___________________________ art and perspectives are rich and varied and represent other ways of seeing and knowing that enable us to expand our understanding of ourselves in relation to the world.

Non-western

_____________________________________ is a late nineteenth-century art style that relies on the gains made by Impressionists in terms of the use of color and spontaneous brushwork, but which uses these elements as expressive devices.

Post Impressionism

The ____________________________ was built in Agra, India as a mausoleum, and is considered a monument to "the power of love".

Taj-Mahal

___________ Masks and headdresses are used in performances called masquerades; they believe that the masks possess spirits. a. African b. Oceanic c. Native Americas

a. African

Romanticism believed in the notion that ______________, and they also valued sincere feeling and honest emotions a. Feeling is All b. Feeling is Dead c. Feeling is Feeling

a. Feeling is all

Post-Impressionist artist _______________________'s system of pointillism or divisionism, which involved separating color into its component parts, is seen in his painting Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte. a. George Seurat b. Vincent van Gogh c. Mary Cassatt

a. George Seurat

When considering modernity and modern art the key component to this movement began as a direct outgrowth and reflection of the __________________. a. Industrial Revolution b. Plague c. Reformation

a. Industrial Revolution

Mosque a. Islamic b. Indian c. Chinese g. Japanese

a. Islamic

The painting The Oath of the Horatii by ___________________ depicts the Neoclassical elements of heroism, idealism, rationality, truth, reason, and logic. a. Jacques-Louis David b. Eugène Delacroix c. Edouard Manet

a. Jacques-Louis David

Some of the earliest, and certainly the most massive, art of the Americas was produced by the ____________. a. Olmecs b. Mayans c. Aztecs

a. Olmecs

Machu Picchu is located in modern-day ____________. a. Peru b. Chile c. Mexico d. United States

a. Peru

The return to the classical style of the Neoclassical period was based upon the excavations of ___________________ which began in 1748. a. Pompeii and Herculaneum b. Budapest c. Atlantis

a. Pompeii and Herculaneum

The invention of __________________ shortly before the mid-century was a significant milestone, as it altered the public perceptions of "reality." a. photography b. the cotton gin c. the steam engine

a. photography

The Neoclassical Period is also thought of as the Age of a. Innocence b. Enlightenment c. Decadence

b. Enlightenment

___________________________'s painting The Death of Sardanapalus, probably best exemplifies the common notion of romantic art. a. Jacques-Louis David b. Eugène Delacroix c. Edouard Manet

b. Eugene Delacroix

Shiva as Lord of the Dance a. Islamic b. Indian c. Chinese d. Japanese

b. Indian

The Great Stupa at Sanchi a. Islamic b. Indian c. Chinese d. Japanese

b. Indian

___________________, like Judaism and Christianity, is a monotheistic religion in the Abrahamic tradition. Islam dates its beginning from the flight of Muhammad from Mecca called Hegira — in 622 CE. a. Paganism b. Islam c. Buddhism d. Hinduism

b. Islam

Realist animal painter _________________ was the first woman artist to receive the Légion d'Honneur (1865) a. Elizabeth Vigée-Lebrun b. Rosa Bonheur c. Mary Cassatt

b. Rosa Bonheur

Buddhism originated in Northern India, (present-day Nepal) where the historical Buddha, known as Prince ___________________ was born.

b. Siddhartha Gautama

Wanting to capture the vastness of the universe Post-Impressionist artist _______________________'s painting Starry Night is an excellent example of Expressionism. a. George Seurat b. Vincent van Gogh c. Mary Cassatt

b. Vincent Van Gogh

Exhibiting with the Impressionists ______________________'s painting The Boating Party, with its flat planes, broad areas of color, bold lines and shapes, illustrates the artist's interest in French Impressionism with elements of Japanese art. a. George Seurat b. Vincent van Gogh c. Mary Cassatt

c. Mary Cassatt

Oceanic art is divided into three main cultures, Polynesia, Micronesia, and ____________. a. Easter Island b. The Gilberts c. Melanesia d. Tahiti

c. Melanesia

Among ______________________, the Navajos of the Southwest are particularly noted for their fiber artistry and sand paintings. a. African b. Oceanic c. Native Americas d. Islamic

c. Native Americas

Quetzalcóatl a. African b. Oceanic c. Native South Americas

c. Native South Americas

During the Edo Period in ________________, the innovative woodblock technique made it possible for artists like Hokusai to create multiple copies of prints for a growing audience of collections including his woodcut The Great Wave. a. Islam b. India c. China d. Japan

d. Japan

___________________________________ is a modern school of art in which an emotional impact is achieved through agitated brushwork, intense coloration, and violent, hallucinatory imagery.

Expressionism

__________________________________ is a late nineteenth-century style of art characterized by the attempt to capture the fleeting effects of light by means of painting in short strokes of pure color.

Impressionism

Edouard ____________________________ borrowed the composition for his painting Luncheon on the Grass from Raimondi's engraving The Judgment of Paris.

Manet

The term Impressionism was derived from Claude ____________________________'s painting Impression: Sunrise.

Monet

James McNeill Whistler's portrait painting of his mother is titled _________________________________________.

Arrangement in Grey and Black

Modern artists wanted to depict the modern world and modern people of their day. a. True b. False

True