Art Final

_______ is a leading german romanticist who believed nature was a manifestation of divine contemption of nature and could be analgous to worship

casper david fredrich

_________ a well known american impressionist painter and printmaker often created images of the social and private lives of women and children

cassat

which of the following is not new in the 18th century

cast iron (c)

an early last supper was painted by the fresco painter

castagno

Larger wider naves with an obstructed view of the alter music etc were all additions to the _______ church to make it more appealing following the ___________

catholic churches, reformation

________ creates space and depth of perspective by means of planes of color which are freely associated

cezanne

________ was a major influence on the cubists of the 20th century

cezanne

___________ was one of the first french painters to honor the dignity of womens work and to treat children with sympathy

chardin

which of the following was developed during the renaissance

clock

_________ a painter of landscapes worked in both the romantic and realistic styles

corot

__________ painted landscapes which mixed natural subject matter with romantic poetic effects

corot

according to ________ and the catholic church, artworks should be a clear intelligible subject interpreted to stimulate piety

council of trent

_______ who was regared as subversive due to his large canvasses devoted common people became strongly interested in erotics towards the end of his career

courbet

________ is considered the grandfather of impressionism

courbet

the _________ designed by joseph paxton was the first prefabricated building

crystal palace

_________ is a non objective approach to painting developed originally in france by pablo picasso and georges braque

cubism

francis I of france brought _________ to france to modernize the french court

da vinci

_________ has the distinction of having been born in a bar

dadaism

________ is known as an important precursor of impressionism

daubigny

_________ is a lithographer who devoted himself to antimonarchist cartoons and went to jail a lot due to king louis phillipes censorship laws

daumier

_________ believed in art that contained a moralizing message

david

the hi lighting factor of ________ was the fact that art was being used to design architecture and furniture

de stijl

_______ was fond of rendering architectural interiors

de witte

_________ is a realist who is normally placed with the impressionists because of his dislike of painting directly from nature

degas

an early easel painter of the south renaissance was

della francesco

______ is considered the father of modern art criticism

denis diderot

highest praise of ______ went to jean baptiste whose inspiration came from his own moralizing middle tragedy plays

denis diderot

obsession with the depiction of light is what gave the _________ movement its name

divisionist

the great genius of early italian renaissance sculpture is

donatello

_________ was asked by pope julius to renovate the vatican palace

donato bramante

baroque paintings featured ________ contrasts of light and dark which produced an absolute unity of form

dramatic

_____ was drawn to forms created outside the tradition of fine art particularly when grafitti tribal art and the creations of children and the insane

dubuffet

les fauves painter _______ developed a distinctive style characterized by rapid calligraphic drawing on backgrounds of bright decorative color

dufy

because the ______ had one of the strongest economies in europe, they were able to invest in art

dutch

the _______ were well educated and fasinated by history mythology the bible

dutch

___________ an american realist carried american reailsm to its highest acheivement

eakins

which of the following is not an event leading up to the renaissance

educational scholarships

__________ is the term used for the panels of clear glass with simple often monochrome only decorations

grissaille

the concept of _________ was introduced in flanders

guilds for artists

portraits of ______ ranged from single images to sparsly furnished settings

hals

_______ wa the court painter to henry VIII

hans holbein

_______ attempt to integrate art and life by blurring the separation between life and art and artists and audience

happenings

the work of ________ a superb colorist and technical virtuoso depicts a world of fantastic imagination

hieronymous bosch

__________ painting ws considered by the british to be the higest form of artistic endeavour

history

__________ did not appreciate portraiture and instead jumped on the new bandwagon of satire

hogarth

__________ involved extensive use of trompe and stucco sculpture

illustionistic ceiling painting

int he andes mountains around AD 1200 a civilization developed independently from the civilization of mesoamerica. it became known as

incas

spanish painting demonstrated ______ and ________

intense realism and ecstatic religiosity

most of the recognized female artists of the renaissance resided in

italy

the most famous of the american abstract experssionist was _______

jackson pollack

______ felt that art should be created with the same gusto as advertising

james rosenqueest

_____________ elleged grand master of the priory of sion was a true master of poetry paiting and cinema creating surreal worlds that he considered real

jean cockteau

A french renaissance painter of renown is ________

jean fouquet

the design of the brooklyn bridge was the first to use twisted cable wires invented by

john a roebling

works of _______ inspired a group of french landscape artists who became known as the barbizon school

john constable

american artist ________ set out to create a record of all the birds of america resulting in birds of america

john james audubon

the first english language architectural manual was written by

john shute

american painter who created the painting known as declaration of independance is known as

john trumball

architecture in baroque england was dominated by ____ and _____

jones and wren

john ruskin praised the ability of ______ to represent the far higher and deeper truth of mental vision rather than that of physical facst

joseph mallard william turner

_______ was a free black artist the first known african american artist in america to earn his living as a pro portrait painter

josh johnson

_______ was one of the most influential abstract artists of the 20th century who also taught law and later art at the bauhaus

kandinsky

_______ was an italian trained swiss history painter

kaufman

________ created a new type of picture with his ornamented portrait of women

klimt

in the work of _______ light is so intense it seems to be the subject

la tour

_________ was a landscape architect who designed gardens that were more natural and less formal than french baroque garden design

lancelot capability brown

_________ an abstract expressionist is known for his ability to work in diff genres

larry rivers

_________ is a portrait painter who was a favorite of the queen of france and escaped the french revolution

lebrun

an early 20th century movement in painting begun by a group of french artists and marked by the use of bold often distorted forms and vivid colors is known as ________

les fauves

face painters who promoted portraits as a necessary part of family record keeping in the colonies were called

lillmners

an italian renaissance sculptor who experimented with clay was

luca della robbia

_________ one of the best known of the op artists said i believe producing pics a i do is almsot sole a question of wanting to do it well

m c escher

william shakespeare wrote _____ in tribute to the new royal family in the newly unified england and scotland

macbeth

________ used colors to express his own personal feelings and ideas rather than attributing abstract values and significance to them

macke

_________ is seen as an elegant intriguing art created for sophisticated courtiers

mannerist art

_________ painter of "lamentation over the dead christ" was enthused with donatellos florentine perspective

mantenga

______ explained the layout of his paintings when he said that the modern individed was tragically diviided

mark rothko

________ a print maker raised the standards of printmaking to the level of traditional pictorial art for the first time

martin schongauer

combo of theater music and dance involved pro actors courtiers and members of the english royal family were called

masques

the most innovative of the early italian renaissance painters who is known as the father of humanism was

massacio

which of these sculptors was made an instant success when he revealed his sculpture of david

michelangelo

___________ envisioned the sculpture as already existing in the stone and only needing to be set free

michelangelo buonarroti

__________ was a realist with a major influence on van gogh monet and pissaro

millet

__________ was the most renowned of the french rural naturalists

millet

because her work remained undervalued for more than a century after her death, ________ is considered a possible victim of gender bias in the time she worked

morrisot

________ trained as an artists and worked successfully as a portrait painter but is primarily remembered for his invention of the electric telograph

morse

william blake the visionary painter created his own

mythology

baroque artists believed that _______ should be reproduced without and improvements

nature

_______ grew out of the grand tour and the rediscovery and excavation of pompeii among other things

neoclassicism

mengs proposed that the most beautiful greek statues were not actually greek masterpieces by later copies

true

michelangelo best known for his painting of the sistine chapel at the vatican .... blah blah blah

true

neo impressionists had the same interest in atmospheric light as the impressionists

true

politically at the dawn of the 20th century it was an international feeling that human society would advance the spread of democracy capitalism and technological innovation

true

pop art movement looked to images of american pop art culture fame stardom and glamour

true

post ww2 european art has a harsh view of the world and draws on the expressionist work of van gogh edvard munch as well as picasso

true

socrates belief in the necessity of people thinking for themselves to develop sound values encapsulates the core beliefs of humanism

true

the field of medicine was greatly enriched during the renaissance

true

the manner in which the duke of mantua used rubens as court painter is proof that being rich and powerful does not mean smart

true

the netherlands split into holland and belgium because of the religious foment of the reformation

true

the practice of painting the same subject at different times of day led to numerous painting of haystacks cathedrals etc

true

there were three revolutions during the 18th century

true

da vinci believed the workings of the human body to be an analogy for the workings of the

universe

_______ who had his own roster of students at the age of 16 ws hired by rubens to paint heads

van dyck

____________ did not paint for two years while he learned to draw because he felt that the ability to draw well was a critical need for a painter

van gogh

greatest painter to emerge from the cara school of spain was

velasquez

albert cuyp is known as the creator of

view paintings

the _________ provides the perfect example of da vincis interest in proportion

vitruvian man

washington allston born in waccamaw river was sometimes called

NOT GERICAULT OR DA VINCI

the 8 and the ashcan school are the names given to the artists who are accredited to forming our first all american movement it was centered in _____________

NYC

in 1958 _____ turned to sculptor after many years of painting large canvases

george segal

_______ is a vibrant and varied movement that played a pivotal role in the avant garde in the first half of the 20th century

german expressionism

art suffered in ________ during and after the reformation

germany and austria

the gates of paradise in florence attributed to

ghiberti

________ trained in london is best known for his images of george washington

gilbert stuart

_____________ is considered a transitional artist

giotto

________ created third of may 1808 because executions of spanish citizens by french military

goya

domenikos ghentokopoulos originally from ______ became a prominent painter in spain

greece

women began to sign their artwork during the ______

1100's

with the _________ generation of panel painters, art work was simpler more direct and easier to understand

2nd

an alter piece composed of _________ parts is known as a triptych

3

_________ demonstrated a realistic style togther with careful drawing and an interest in his still life figures tend to be larger brightly lit and set close to picture plane

caravaggio

_________ never altered figured for the sake of grace

caravaggio

swedish born conceptual artist _______ began proposing large scale sculptures of everyday objects in the sixties

Claes Oldenberg

one of the great painters of the baroque era was _______ whose work involves realistic style with careful drawing and an interest in still life

caravaggio

______ emerged during the pop art period as an innovative creator of works combining canvas with ordinary objects of daily life

Jasper johns

1948 reopella signed an artist manifesto called refus global which called on the province of _________

Quebec

most admired paintings of _______ depicts rowdy lives of men who transported cargo

george caleb bingham

________ were inspired by cubist formalism and surrealist automatism

abstract expressionist

for ______ the canvas is the arena in which the artist acts

action painter

yosemite was one of the favorite subjects of __________

albert bierstadt

according to _______ painting i the mot important of the various forms of art. he wrote _____ books on the various forms of art

alberti 3

_________ is the leading artist of the danube school of german painting

albrecht altforfer

_____ piece eighteen happenings in six parts is commonly sighted as the first happening

allen kaprow

constant troyon one of the most prominent members of the barbizon school became ________ after a trip to holland

an animator

diane scultosi ghise _______ was the first woman allowed to sign her work under her own name

an engraver

the manifesto of surrealism by ________ outlined his own view of freuds dream theories

andre breton

the work _________ a venetian architect is characterized by the harmonious symmetry and rejection of ornamentation

andrea palladio

________ is recognized as the prince of pop

andy warhol

the churriqueras a family of ________ brought back a profusion of ornamentation in style known as churrigueresque

architects

the _______ blank movement is opposed to geometric formalism and cleared a way for a new concept that locates the origins of human expression in the simple honest mark

art informal

one of the most important characteristic of the ___________ movement is a dynamic undulating and flowing whiplash line of syncopated rhythm

art nouveau

the first international modernist movement of the 20th century was ________

art nouveau

artistic styles became less regional and more international during the renaissance because

arts and their work became more mobile

________ perspective was introduced by giotto

atmospheric

romanticism is more of _______ than a style

attitude

the _______ are best known for their gruesome sacrifices and cannibalistic ways

aztecs

a typical _________ extended over many acres and included diverse elements such as fountains pools

barque garden

futurist artist followed the field theory of space of this artist _____________ with objects distributing lines of force thru their surroundings

boccionni

_________ was criticized for painting in which he placed a heathern goddess in a spot normally reserved for virgin mary

botticelli

the first important paintings of ________ who eventually moved on to cubism were in the style of les fauves

braque

________ was hired by rubens to paint settings

brueghel

the first person to carry out a series of optical experiments that led to a mathematical theory of perspective was

brunelleschi

the problem of placing a dome in the crossing of the transept and nave of the florence cathedral was solved by

brunelleschi

impressionist __________ painted in a more realistic style than other impressionists and liked to paint the parisian blvds

caillebotte

given a camera by her daughters as age 49 _______ became one of the first photographic portraitists

cameron

a famous view painter who was very popular among the grand tour participants was

canalet

_______ is a painting or print of a fantastic imaginary landscape usually with architecture

capriccio

a genre painting illustrates scenes of

everyday events

a hole in the center of a dome that opens to the outside is known by the greek word for

eye, oculus

an association of german landscape painters active from the 1840s to 70s who lived in a village off barbizon was known as the barbizon school

false

artemisia gentileschi a female artist of baroque long paragraph

false

because he wasnt allowed to study nude figures in school , rosa substituted animals on farms for figure studies

false

color feild painters were an alternative to the gestural paint handling of the pop art painters

false

cubism two forms analytical and synthetic picasso called in sum of distructions. cubism lasted for 6 months

false

gallileo was acused of heresy after he developed the telescope

false

george segal whose plastic chicken wire etc to creat wildly abstract renderings of the chicken farm on which he grew up

false

german expressionism was composed of two groups the blue rider and the span

false

louis quatorze monarch spanish royal academy of painting and sculpture

false

most important painter in amsterdamn in the 17th century was frans hals who dropped out of university to study painting

false

new thinkers of the 18th century included jefferson ben franklin rousseau would act rationally and morally

false

teach in PA academy of fine art thomas sully became one of the early 19th century portrait painters known then

false

the four apostles was painted by albrecht altdorfer to demonstrate that a protestant art was possible

false

the point at which orthogonals appear to disappear on the horizon is called the central point

false

though he began as a realist painter, monet was one of the first to have impressionist paintings. he is considered the grandfather of impressionism

false

unfortunately as humane as the humanism movement was it led to a decline in the christian belief which was not the intent at all

false

unifying theme taught at the hudson river school located in an old covenant on the hudson river is the natural beauty and wonder of the american land

false

vermeer a painter known for meticulous detail in his work experimented with the newly developed microscope to achieve his goals

false

women held little authority as artists in italy lacked intelligence character and stamina restricted to landscape

false

spawned by a new thirst for knowledge _________ was edited by denis diderot and jean le rond dalembert

first encyclopedia

during the renaissance the area including todays belgium and southeastern france was known as

flanders

________ was the cradle of the italian renaissance

florence

during the baroque era england patronized primarily ________ artists for paintings

foreign

romantic sculptor _________ began as a stovemaker but ended up with sculpture on the arc de tromphe

francois rude

________ is an american architect who was working at the time of the bauhaus and the futurist architects but like antoni gaudhi he marched to his own drum

frank lloyd wright

paintings of _______ show an evolution from earlier hudson river painters like cole and durand

fredrich church

a mural painting on wet or dry plaster is known as a

fresco

for ___________ an artist such as Max ernst rubs a pencil or crayon across a piece of paper on a textured surface

frottage

_______ was neither a movement nor particularly artistic redefine human psyche from modern tech world

futurism

________ achieved great success with the mode of portraiture established and made popular by van dyck in the 1620s

gainsborough

english architects introduced ________ which became very popular among their british patrons

gardens

king of the art nouveau movement in spain was the architect

gaudi

both _____ and van gogh used strong colors vibrant texture and attempted to express emotion he too was an influence on les fauves

gauguin

_______ was elected to the florentine academy of design at the age of 23 really good for a female

gentileschi

because ______ renewed interest in classical ideas and ideals and reflected honor order and stability ________ used it to associate himself with roman emperors

neoclassicism napoleon

_________ made the first positive image photograph as a result of seeking a less cumbersome substitute for lithograpghy

niepce

there were no guilds in the southern renaissance so power and wealth and its influence on the arts was held in the hands of the wealthy

nobility

more experimental artists is significant of

north renaissance

The northern part of italy is known as

northern renaissance

the painting order no 11 inspired __________ to become an art critic

one of the james brothers

________ is a branch of geometric abstract art that deal with optical illusion

op art

donatello is most famous for his

painting

__________ is ttributed to both giorgione and titian

pastoral concert

americas first professional still life painter was

peale

____________ described three periods of history: ancient, middle, or dark ages and modern

petrarch

________ was an ardent supporter of the arts in spain

phillip II

___________ created large narrative works crowded with figures with moralizing or satirical subject matter

pieter bruegel the elder

_________ is widely regarded as the father of impressionism

pissarro

_______ aimed t use the techniques of advertising and themes of pop culture to encourage people to think

pop art

sofonisba anguissola court painter to phillip II of spain painted _____ because they were appropriately lowly enough for mere women

portraits

due to the interest in individuality during the renaissance there was a major increase in the requests for _____. of course greater wealth for _____ also helped

portraiture, middle class

the ________ were united in rejecting the relative absence of form and emotion characteristics of impressionism

post impressionists

_______ did not record nature, but organzied natural elements and figures into idealized compositions

poussin

american neoclassical sculptor was ______ who called himself the yankee stonecutter

powers

______ was the director of all archeological projects in rome under pope leo x

rafael sanzio

rococo art is a _______ to the formality and rigidity of the 17th century court life

reaction

________ were the first artists to enjoy the emancipation of artists due to the camera

realists

according to the _________ people are better served when art is true to reality

realists

the ________ movement is characterized more by subject matter than style

realists

________ the creator of ruckus manhattan says its the city that makes the language

red grooms

among other things, financial abuses and lavish lifestyles among the clergy as well as the sale indulgences by julius II led to the

reformation

ornate _______ were used to contain the relics of saints in churched during the middle ages and the renaissance

reliquaries

_______ learned the naturalism drama and extreme tenebrism of caravaggio by studying under pieter lastman

rembrandt

_______ was second onyl to durer in his enthusiasm for printmaking

rembrandt

_________ a realist is considered one of the finests artists in all russian history

repin

_______ attempted to elevate portraiture to the level of history painting by giving it mythological or historical veneer

reynnolds

________ was far removed from the classicising caravaggesque techniques but was very influential

rigaud

______ is best known for his wild assimbelliges and works which is called combines

robert rauchensberg

__________ was a major painter of the first generation of panel painters

roger campin

_____ counted the enlightenments faith in reason and empirical knowledge. inspired emotions and subjective forms of experience

romanticism

the _______ portrayed triumphant heroism defeat savagery with irresistable nobility and pathos

romanticists

_______ eventually became known as le grand refusee because he was never acepted by the salon of the time

rousseau

central to ________ identification of pop arts is his use of the benday dot

roy lichtenstein

as a result of his work as a painter ______ was able to afford a large mansion to house his family

rubens

in the italian renaissance artists turn to ______ for inspiration because of the interests of their patrons

ruling classes

supremitism and constructivism are art movements that took place in one location __________ but had far reaching influence in the world of art

russia

_______ is a futurist architect whos futuristic visions of a giant new metropolis influenced generations of architects and designers

sant'elia

________ is considered the most outstanding achievement in the papal rooms of the vatican

school of athens

david smith is a _______ whose work is considered abstract expressionism

sculptor

individuals did not interest ________ only their fomal elegance

seurat

________ helped develop the pointillist style which played a decisive role in the evolution of fauvism

signac

before mural painters began to paint they make a sketch on the wall known as a

sinopia

an englishman ________ invented the first process for manufacturing steel inexpensively

sir bessemer

the invention of an inexpensive steel manufacturing process was essential to the development of

sky scrapers

daily activities and rituals of the ________ often but not necessarily under the direction of a shaman elder influenced their behaviors

south east indians

in spite of the bankruptcy of the monarchy the baroque era in __________ was known as the golden age

spain

_________ is regared as the secluded paiter poet of muichs heumarkt

spitzweg

paintings involving artfully arranged inanimate objects on a table or other surface are called

still life

___________ is the result of the dissatisfaction of artists with the playful nonsense activities of the dadas

surrealism

the __________ developed a number of techniques for liberating the individual unconcious including dream analysis

surrealists

_______ developed a process by which a negative image can be used to create a number of positive points

talbot

during the renaissance artists began to use ________ less in favor of the new medium _______

tempera oils

___________ is an easily worked clay medium

terra cotta

artists of the baroque era wanted the viewers to be more intellectually and emotionally involved in __________ art

the

paolo veronese had to change the title of his painting _______ when he was called before the inquisition in venice

the last supper

goya was called before inquisition because of the painting

the nude MAJA

_________ is the reason for the development in the intellectual and spiritual life of europe as well as the arts

the printed book

_________ painted the land with a sense of dramatic enrgies found in nature

thomas cole

another painter beside michelangelo who sought the essence of form and idea in his late works is

titian

the composition made ________ the most celebrated painter in venice

titian

you are

toast

sophisticated patrons encouraged artists to embrace new techniques such as

trompe

albrecht durer became the first north european artist to travel italy solely for the purpose of studying italian renaissance

true

an early piece demonstrating excellent use of the perspective was "delivery of the keys to st peter" by perugino

true

angels of the highest order are known as seraphim

true

artists of baroque era were more knowledgeable in biological sciences blah blah blah

true

at the beginning of the baroque era european colonies were firmly established in north america aouth america and the caribbean

true

baroque art is characterized by compositions which contained strong diagonal directional forces

true

bauhaus was an art architect school from 1919-1933 super long thing

true

because the puritans wanted only the simplest functional buildings for homes and churched native style was developed in architecture before painting or sculpture

true

career of clara peeters began before she was 14 and she was the first painter to use flowers and food together in a still life

true

cities of flanders were self governing which could explain the independance of the area

true

colonies in north america reflected the tastes of the european countries that rules the colonies

true

die brucke (the bridge) was a group of young artist interested in ed varde munch in the sculptures of africa and the masks of austrailian aboriginals

true

everette shin a member of the 8 was an instructor like harper

true

faced by the hardships of the factory workers and peasants such as the bent double women who harvested rice for milanese risotto some divisionists became radicals

true

flanders known as the northern renaissance was the leading center of painting outside italy in the 1400s

true

followers of dada black humor etc were a driving force. the random method of choosing a name was a strong indicator of what was to come

true

for the first time society and artists began to recognize the cognitive and intellectual realm of art and artists during the peak of the south renaissance

true

french academy (french salon) used a jury of members to select the works to be shown modeled public taste

true

french painter who was a leader in the neo impressionist movement, seurat is the ultimate example of the artist as scientists because of his life long study of color theories and the effects on different linear structures

true

french rejected romanticism in the early 1800s

true

giogione and his collegue titian were among the first italians to use oil paint

true

group portraits of corporate organization membership became a dutch specialty shared the cost

true

henry VIII an accomplished musical composer provided a strong support of the arts while he favored artists from the netherlands and france he preferred the work of english architects

true

jacques louis david was responsible for signing on some 300 executions (record for an artist)

true

joan helen grace are part of second generation of abstract expressionism

true

ledoux had a very utopian attitude he felt that the industry should provide the foundation for a better future

true

mannerist architecture defied the conventional use of the classical orders, uniformity and rationality in designs

true

mannerists painters imbued with highly skilled techniques and being concerned with ...... elegant compositions

true

emerson was strongly influenced by the paintings and poems of

washington alston

_________ created the new rococo style when he submitted work in that style to the royal academy

watteau

_________ epitomizes the french rococo style

watteau

________ paintings of cake pie candy etc painted with thick paint and bright colors were first exhibited in NY in 1961

wayne thebad

the __________ at chartruese de champmoi contained sculpture indicative of the coming renaissance

well of moses

_______ established the first school of art in the US upon his return from europe

west

one of the first american artists to win a wide reputation in europe was _______

west

_______ considered it most important to record honesty and passionately his sense of the world around him

william de kooning

________ art historian who disliked rococo pushed neoclassical work

winckelman

_________ began as a professor of astronomy before becoming an architect in england

wren

________ using the lighting of the baroque era created painting which demonstrated his devotion to all things science

wright