Artificial Intelligence

Put the steps for how an image of a house can be created using GANs in the correct order.

1. GAN is fed actual images of houses 2. The generator is fed random inputs 3. The generator creates a sample based on these inputs 4. If the discriminator chooses the real image instead of the generated image, the system will continue to develop/adjust generated images

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, AI-related careers are predicted to increase by _ percent by the year 2030.

31.4

Which of the following are popular AI career fields?

AI engineer user experience

Select the true statements about the process of learning AI.

AI relies heavily on algorithms to process data and create output. AI programs need data to create output.

Select the true statements about how machine learning can be used to solve a problem.

Algorithms created by machine learning take data and answers to questions and use this to develop a machine learning model. Machine learning uses various data inputs to build an algorithm. If-then statements are often used in machine learning models.

Which of the following are guiding principles for the ethical use of AI?

Avoid forming or reinforcing unfair bias in AI systems. Design AI technologies that are socially beneficial. Follow laws, rules, and standards covering AI.

Bias and discrimination in AI can be intentional or unintentional. The goal is to minimize the occurrence of bias in AI systems.

Bias and Discrimination

Which of the following are true statements about bias in AI?

Biases in AI often result from two factors: cognitive bias or incomplete data. AI bias is defined as variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms. Cognitive bias includes conscious or unconscious errors in cognition that impact an individual's judgments, assumptions, and decision making.

Which of the following are true statements about trust in AI platforms?

Collaboration can help to build trust in AI platforms. Creating transparency is an important step in building trust in AI platforms. In a recent study by Deloitte, 67 percent of executives responded they are "not comfortable" using data from advanced AI systems.

Transparency

Creating output that can be shared with the public about how systems use data and interact with populations should be available.

Input Layer

Data and information from a variety of sources is entered into the neural network through this layer.

Disadvantages of Cloud-based AI

Data privacy Internet connectivity concerns Lack of platform control

Advantages of Cloud-based AI

Enhanced security Cost savings Increased efficiency Data management

Collaboration

Experts agree that a multidisciplinary effort to advance AI is needed. Authorities across many disciplines need to establish a common set of standards and platforms.

The FTC acknowledged that AI has the potential to advance almost every industry, but all of this potential comes with some negative risks that must be addressed. Concerning AI, which of the following does the FTC urge organizations to provide evidence of?

Explain how algorithms make decisions. Hold themselves accountable for compliance, ethics, fairness, and nondiscrimination. Ensure that decisions are fair, robust, and empirically sound.

Select the true statements about generative adversarial networks (GANs).

GANs are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data. The neural networks in a GAN include a generative network. The neural networks in a GAN include a discriminative network.

Do humans need to be involved in AI training and for AI systems to optimally run? Should this be a concern?

Human Judgement

Human Values in AI

Humans have to calculate the potential risks and consequences of their actions based on a number of factors, including morals and values.

The Blank______ Ladder proposes a series of steps/considerations that breaks down AI strategy into individual pieces or rungs on a ladder to better connect data and AI systems.

IBM

Which of the following are guiding principles for the ethical use of AI?

Implement data security and privacy principles. Incorporate transparency and accountability concerning AI practices. Follow laws, rules, and standards covering AI.

Select the true statements about supervised learning.

In supervised learning, class labels are used to create the classification model. A classification model is designed when machine learning allocates a label value to a specific class and then seeks to recognize these values to decide what categories they fit into. Supervised learning uses data class labels within data sets that specify what the data represents.

Output Layer

In this layer, information from the previous layers is analyzed. After this analysis occurs, a final prediction or conclusion is made.

Potential Positive Outcomes of AI

Increased productivity Decreased human risk and injury Diminished human-caused errors

Identify the steps in IBM's Ladder Approach to AI.

Infuse Analyze Organize Collect

Potential Drawbacks of AI

Job losses due to automation Privacy concerns

Select the true statements about machine learning.

Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through a continual process of learning. Machine learning uses data and algorithms to emulate the way humans learn. AI can learn from machine learning models created by inputs and analysis of anticipated outputs.

Put the steps of human decision making in the correct order. The first step of the process should be placed at the top.

Observation Interpretation Evaluation Decision

The goal of machine learning practitioners is to design models that garner ideas and insights from data sets without revealing specific or sensitive data found within the data set.

Privacy

Countries across the globe have installed millions of cameras to actively monitor public spaces. This rapid deployment of monitoring systems is concerning to many civil rights activists.

Surveillance

Hidden Layer

This layer processes data sent by the input layer or from other associated layers.

Which of the following are popular college majors/emphasis areas for college students interested in preparing for a career in AI?

artificial intelligence computer science

The variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms is referred to as AI

bias

The use of computer models that are designed to simulate human thought processes is referred to as Blank______ computing and is often used in complex environments where solutions may be ambiguous or difficult to uncover.

cognitive

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and non-regulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Principles identified by the White House Office of Science and Technology include which of the following?

cost/benefit analysis analysis of safety and security create public trust in AI

A type of artificial intelligence that uses data and algorithms to create learning is called

deep learning

Which of the following are neural network layers?

hidden layer input layer

According to John McCarthy from Stanford University, artificial intelligence (AI) is "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines and intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand Blank______ intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to biologically observable methods."

human

Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through a continual process of learning and rely on Blank______ interaction and input to assist in creating learning.

human

Which of the following are potential positive outcomes of AI?

increased productivity diminished human-caused errors decreased human risk and injury

In which of the following healthcare areas is AI used?

pharmaceuticals robotic surgery health tracking

ethical considerations of AI

privacy surveillance bias and discrimination human judgement

Many AI and computer science degree paths have inter-related requirements, including coursework in computer programing, especially

python

Identify current business applications and uses of AI.

sales and marketing accounting AIOps

Which of the following services are provided by Cloud computing networks?

software applications processing storage

Which of the following are machine learning methods?

unsupervised learning reinforcement learning supervised learning