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Select all that apply. Which of the following are additional significant factors that may affect the development of a child today.

Changes in patterns for rearing children Parental interactions Parental attitudes toward medical and dental professionals

The AAPD recommends to titration at _________ intervals

10%

Smaller reservoir bags are available in _____________for pediatric use. .

2 Liters

Toward the end of the procedure, or if behavior allows even sooner, turn N2O off and deliver 100% O2 for ______ minutes.

3 to 5 minutes

The appropriate minute volume should be established at _________L/min for children and _______ for adolescents. (by the textbook)

4 to 5; 5 to 7

Select all drugs/concomitants that apply. N2O/O2 sedation used together with other sedative agents can result in deeper sedation.

Benzodiazepine Diphenhydramine Chloral hydrate Opioids

Nitrous oxide is safe and effective for children. The negative attitude toward dental procedures, is commonly transferred to the child from the parent.

Both statements true

Rapid induction technique, higher amounts (50%-70% N2O) are immediately administered to the patient. Rapid induction is advantageous when it is necessary to quickly calm a mildly uncooperative child

Both statements true

The AAP and AAPD use different language in regards to the definitions of sedation categories. AAP & AAPD consider children who fall into the ASA Classes 1 and 2 are appropriate patients for all levels of sedation.

First statement false and second statement true

Select all that apply. According to the Piaget Model, children pass through stages of development. Select the states Piaget discusses within the model.

Formal Concrete Operational Preoperational Sensorimotor

Select all the correct statements regarding the health evaluation and patient preparation for N2O/O2 sedation in the pediatric patient. Again, select all the correct statements

Have the child use the restroom before starting the procedure to save time Review for sleep-disorders, enlarged tonsile, and adenoids

Read through each state, select the ONE correct statement when discussing the Piaget Model.

Preoperational involves fears of shame and defenses may include denial.

Select all that apply. The AAP/AAPD recommends the use of a systematic approach for sedation, the common acronym is "SOAPME". Which of the following statement(s) is true of SOAPME?

Stands for Suction, Oxygen, Airway, Pharmacy, Monitors, and Equipment "E" includes special equipment or drugs for a particular case - example having a defibrillator "M" includes a pulse oximeter and needs to be size-appropriate "S" includes appropriate suction catheters and a function suction appartus


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