Bears

Facial features of a grizzly bear

Short rounded ears Dished/scooped face structure

Facial features of a black bear

Tall pointed ears Straight face structure

Grizzly bear claws

5-10 cm long

hibernation

A long-term torpor/physiological state in which metabolism decreases, the heart and respiratory system slow down, and body temperature is maintained at a lower level than normal.

North American bears that can climb trees are....

American Black bears

Color variations for black bears

Black, cinnamon, blonde, brown

How to survive a black bear attack.

DO NOT PLAY DEAD Try to escape to a secure place such as a car or building. If escape is not possible, try to fight back using any object available. Concentrate your kicks and blows on the bear's face and muzzle.

Color variations for grizzly bears

Dark brown, light brown, blonde

Grizzly Bear average weight

Females reach their maximum weight of 270 to 770 pounds in 8 years. Males reach their maximum weight of 330 to 1150 pounds in 12 years.

North American bears that have humps on their backs....

Grizzly bear

Warning behaviors of bears

Huffing loudly Stomping Swatting Clicking mouth/tongue

How to survive a grizzly bear attack.

Leave your pack on and PLAY DEAD. Lay flat on your stomach with your hands clasped behind your neck. Spread your legs to make it harder for the bear to turn you over. Remain still until the bear leaves the area. Fighting back usually increases the intensity of such attacks. However, if the attack persists, fight back vigorously. Use whatever you have at hand to hit the bear in the face.

Black Bear average weight

Males of breeding age: 125-500 lbs or more Females of breeding age: 90-300 lbs or more

How to prevent a grizzly bear encounter

Only need to worry if you are in Yellowstone or Canada Speak in a regular tone voice as you hike Wear bear bells or something that makes noise Pay attention to your surroundings - especially looking for signs of the bear Carry bear spray

How to prevent a black bear encounter.

This species is spread across the continental US so need to be aware in any forested/prairie areas. Identify yourself by talking calmly Pick up small children Hike and travel in groups Do NOT allow the bear access to your food If the bear is stationary, move away slowly and sideways Be especially cautious if you see a female with cubs; never place yourself between a mother and her cub, and never attempt to approach them

Black bear claws

about 4 cm long

torpor

dormancy; sluggishness; inactivity