Bears
Facial features of a grizzly bear
Short rounded ears Dished/scooped face structure
Facial features of a black bear
Tall pointed ears Straight face structure
Grizzly bear claws
5-10 cm long
hibernation
A long-term torpor/physiological state in which metabolism decreases, the heart and respiratory system slow down, and body temperature is maintained at a lower level than normal.
North American bears that can climb trees are....
American Black bears
Color variations for black bears
Black, cinnamon, blonde, brown
How to survive a black bear attack.
DO NOT PLAY DEAD Try to escape to a secure place such as a car or building. If escape is not possible, try to fight back using any object available. Concentrate your kicks and blows on the bear's face and muzzle.
Color variations for grizzly bears
Dark brown, light brown, blonde
Grizzly Bear average weight
Females reach their maximum weight of 270 to 770 pounds in 8 years. Males reach their maximum weight of 330 to 1150 pounds in 12 years.
North American bears that have humps on their backs....
Grizzly bear
Warning behaviors of bears
Huffing loudly Stomping Swatting Clicking mouth/tongue
How to survive a grizzly bear attack.
Leave your pack on and PLAY DEAD. Lay flat on your stomach with your hands clasped behind your neck. Spread your legs to make it harder for the bear to turn you over. Remain still until the bear leaves the area. Fighting back usually increases the intensity of such attacks. However, if the attack persists, fight back vigorously. Use whatever you have at hand to hit the bear in the face.
Black Bear average weight
Males of breeding age: 125-500 lbs or more Females of breeding age: 90-300 lbs or more
How to prevent a grizzly bear encounter
Only need to worry if you are in Yellowstone or Canada Speak in a regular tone voice as you hike Wear bear bells or something that makes noise Pay attention to your surroundings - especially looking for signs of the bear Carry bear spray
How to prevent a black bear encounter.
This species is spread across the continental US so need to be aware in any forested/prairie areas. Identify yourself by talking calmly Pick up small children Hike and travel in groups Do NOT allow the bear access to your food If the bear is stationary, move away slowly and sideways Be especially cautious if you see a female with cubs; never place yourself between a mother and her cub, and never attempt to approach them
Black bear claws
about 4 cm long
torpor
dormancy; sluggishness; inactivity