BIM 10 Midterms (2/2)
boleh
'may/pwede/maari'
tiba
'to arrive'
Bagaimana dengan ini?
'How about this one?'
Bagaimana kondisi COVID-19 di Jepang?
'How is the COVID-19 condition in Japan?'
dapat
'can/be able to' (formal)
bisa
'can/be able to' (informal)
harus
'have to/must'
di
'in/on/at'
Apakah kita ada PR?
Do we have homework?
Permisi
Excuse me
Berapa gelas air putih kamu minum?
How many glasses of water do you drink?
Berapa jam dari Baguio ke Manila?
How many hours is the trip from Baguio to Manila?
Berapa harga buku ini?
How much is this book?
Berapa umur/usia Anda?
How old are you?
Saya ada teman di Ukraina.
I have a friend in Ukraine. (ada)
Saya sudah pernah ke Jepang.
I have been to Japan.
Saya tidak pernah ke Jepang.
I have never gone to Japan.
Saya belum pernah ke Jepang.
I haven't been to Japan.
Saya naik kereta di stasiun Q. Ave dan saya turun di Ortigas.
I ride the train at Q. ave station and go down at Ortigas.
Aku mau bertemu dengan teman-temanku tapi tidak ada banyak waktu.
I want to meet with my friends but I don't have time.
Saya duluan
I will go ahead
Kalau ada pertanyaan, bertanya aku.
If anyone has questions, ask me.
masih
a continuing action or event
akan
a future action or event
sedikit
a little/some
Banyak
a lot
banyak
a lot/much
selalu
always
baru
an action has just occurred
sudah
an action has occurred/a state has been achieved
belum
an action that is expected to happen but has not for the moment
pernah
an action which happened in the past or used to happen
sedang
an action which is still in progress
Bagaimana
ask about a certain condition, steps, process, or manner in doing something
sudah pernah
ever been, once before
dari
from
belum pernah
has never been, never before
berapa besar
how big
berapa jauh
how far
berapa panjang
how long (length)
berapa lama
how long (time)
berapa jam
how many hours
apa
if the information asked pertains to an object or matter
siapa
information asked is a person; ask for the name; what or ano
Apa kabar?
How are you?
Sampai jumpa lagi
See you again
lagi
again
sudah
already
Kapan
elicit information that pertains to time (when)
mungkin
maybe/probably/possibly
selesai
'to be finished'
lahir
'to born'
tutup
'to close'
datang
'to come to'
minum
'to drink'
makan
'to eat'
habis
'to end/finish'
masuk
'to enter'
gagal
'to fail'
jatuh
'to fall'
terbang
'to fly'
lupa
'to forget'
bangun
'to get up'
turun
'to go down'
pulang
'to go home'
keluar
'to go out'
pergi
'to go'
ada
'to have/there is/are'
ikut
'to join'
tahu
'to know'
kenal
'to know/recognize' [kilala]
suka
'to like'
hidup
'to live'
tinggal
'to live/stay'
buka
'to open'
lulus
'to pass a test'
ingat
'to remember'
kembali
'to return'
naik
'to ride/go up'
duduk
'to sit'
mulai
'to start'
mandi
'to take a shower'
ingin
'want (formal)'
mau
'want (less formal)'
Apakah mereka ada waktu untuk berolahraga?
Do they have time to exercise?
Harga makanan turun.
Food prices have fallen.
Selamat siang
Good afternoon (12nn to 2 pm)
Selamat sore
Good afternoon (2pm to 6 pm)
Selamat malam
Good evening
Selamat pagi
Good morning
Selamat jalan
Goodbye to the person who is leaving
Selamat tinggal
Goodbye to the person who is staying
Halo
Hello
Teman kelas dia masih minum susu.
Her classmate still drinks milk.
Saudara perempuan dia akan buka kopi warung besok.
Her sister will open her coffee shop tomorrow.
Uang dia (ada) di dalam dompetku.
His/Her money is in my wallet. (ada)
Bagaimana kondisi transportasi umum di Manila?
How is the condition of the public transportation in Manila?
Ada berapa hari dalam bulan Oktober?
How many days are there in October?
Tidak apa-apa
It's okay
You have to study.
Kamu harus belajar.
Payung Kat tidak ada di sini.
Kat's umbrella is not here.
Boleh saya keluar?
May I go out?
They can help their classmates.
Mereka bisa membantu teman-teman kelas mereka.
Mike akan kembali ke perpustakaan besok.
Mike will return to the library tomorrow.
Ibu ada delapan saudara.
Mother has eight siblings. (ada)
Keluarga Pak Suray ada di Korea.
Mr. Suray's family is in Korea.
Adik saya ada banyak teman.
My younger sibling has a lot of friends.
Dia siapa?
Question form of: Dia teman saya.
I can cook.
Saya bisa memasak.
Sampai nanti
See you later
Sampai jumpa besok
See you tomorrow
Dia tidak kenal kamu.
She does not know you.
Ada seseorang di depan rumah kalian.
Someone is outside our house.
Maaf
Sorry
Hati-hati
Take care
Terimah kasih
Thank you
Buku itu di perpustakaan.
The book is in the library.
Murid itu mau duduk sini.
The pupil wants to sit here.
Guru mereka (ada) di depan ruang kelas.
Their teacher is in front of the classroom. (ada)
Ada tujuh hari dalam satu minggu.
There are seven days in a week. (ada)
Ada orang di ruang itu.
There is a person in that room. (ada)
Selamat datang
Welcome
more detailed information
What can be the answer if apa is at the end of the sentence?
yes, no
What can be the answer if apa is at the start of the sentence?
Kamu tidur jam berapa?
What time do you sleep?
Ada apa dengan Anda?
What's with you?
Kapan kita makan di restoran baru?
When are we eating at the new restaurant?
Kapan ulang tahun Anda?
When is your birthday?
before the verb
Where do you put modality auxiliary verbs? (bisa, boleh, dapat, harus, ingin, mau , mungkin)
Yati sedang makan sarapan.
Yati is currently eating breakfast.
Kamu tidak bisa mandi sini.
You cannot take a shower here.
Kamu harus ingat itu.
You have to remember that.
Sama-sama
You're welcome
umur, usia
age
mengapa, kenapa
ask about reasons or explanations
berapa
ask anything that is related to numbers; followed by the type of information that is being asked
tidak pernah
never
harga
price
kadang-kadang
sometimes
masih
still
How can interrogative questions be formed? (2 ways)
substituting the words in the sentence and placing the question words at the start of the sentence
ke
to
besok
tomorrow
di mana, ke mana, and dari mana
used if the information asked refers to the location of the action
ketika
when (conjunction)
