BIM 10 Midterms (2/2)

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boleh

'may/pwede/maari'

tiba

'to arrive'

Bagaimana dengan ini?

'How about this one?'

Bagaimana kondisi COVID-19 di Jepang?

'How is the COVID-19 condition in Japan?'

dapat

'can/be able to' (formal)

bisa

'can/be able to' (informal)

harus

'have to/must'

di

'in/on/at'

Apakah kita ada PR?

Do we have homework?

Permisi

Excuse me

Berapa gelas air putih kamu minum?

How many glasses of water do you drink?

Berapa jam dari Baguio ke Manila?

How many hours is the trip from Baguio to Manila?

Berapa harga buku ini?

How much is this book?

Berapa umur/usia Anda?

How old are you?

Saya ada teman di Ukraina.

I have a friend in Ukraine. (ada)

Saya sudah pernah ke Jepang.

I have been to Japan.

Saya tidak pernah ke Jepang.

I have never gone to Japan.

Saya belum pernah ke Jepang.

I haven't been to Japan.

Saya naik kereta di stasiun Q. Ave dan saya turun di Ortigas.

I ride the train at Q. ave station and go down at Ortigas.

Aku mau bertemu dengan teman-temanku tapi tidak ada banyak waktu.

I want to meet with my friends but I don't have time.

Saya duluan

I will go ahead

Kalau ada pertanyaan, bertanya aku.

If anyone has questions, ask me.

masih

a continuing action or event

akan

a future action or event

sedikit

a little/some

Banyak

a lot

banyak

a lot/much

selalu

always

baru

an action has just occurred

sudah

an action has occurred/a state has been achieved

belum

an action that is expected to happen but has not for the moment

pernah

an action which happened in the past or used to happen

sedang

an action which is still in progress

Bagaimana

ask about a certain condition, steps, process, or manner in doing something

sudah pernah

ever been, once before

dari

from

belum pernah

has never been, never before

berapa besar

how big

berapa jauh

how far

berapa panjang

how long (length)

berapa lama

how long (time)

berapa jam

how many hours

apa

if the information asked pertains to an object or matter

siapa

information asked is a person; ask for the name; what or ano

Apa kabar?

How are you?

Sampai jumpa lagi

See you again

lagi

again

sudah

already

Kapan

elicit information that pertains to time (when)

mungkin

maybe/probably/possibly

selesai

'to be finished'

lahir

'to born'

tutup

'to close'

datang

'to come to'

minum

'to drink'

makan

'to eat'

habis

'to end/finish'

masuk

'to enter'

gagal

'to fail'

jatuh

'to fall'

terbang

'to fly'

lupa

'to forget'

bangun

'to get up'

turun

'to go down'

pulang

'to go home'

keluar

'to go out'

pergi

'to go'

ada

'to have/there is/are'

ikut

'to join'

tahu

'to know'

kenal

'to know/recognize' [kilala]

suka

'to like'

hidup

'to live'

tinggal

'to live/stay'

buka

'to open'

lulus

'to pass a test'

ingat

'to remember'

kembali

'to return'

naik

'to ride/go up'

duduk

'to sit'

mulai

'to start'

mandi

'to take a shower'

ingin

'want (formal)'

mau

'want (less formal)'

Apakah mereka ada waktu untuk berolahraga?

Do they have time to exercise?

Harga makanan turun.

Food prices have fallen.

Selamat siang

Good afternoon (12nn to 2 pm)

Selamat sore

Good afternoon (2pm to 6 pm)

Selamat malam

Good evening

Selamat pagi

Good morning

Selamat jalan

Goodbye to the person who is leaving

Selamat tinggal

Goodbye to the person who is staying

Halo

Hello

Teman kelas dia masih minum susu.

Her classmate still drinks milk.

Saudara perempuan dia akan buka kopi warung besok.

Her sister will open her coffee shop tomorrow.

Uang dia (ada) di dalam dompetku.

His/Her money is in my wallet. (ada)

Bagaimana kondisi transportasi umum di Manila?

How is the condition of the public transportation in Manila?

Ada berapa hari dalam bulan Oktober?

How many days are there in October?

Tidak apa-apa

It's okay

You have to study.

Kamu harus belajar.

Payung Kat tidak ada di sini.

Kat's umbrella is not here.

Boleh saya keluar?

May I go out?

They can help their classmates.

Mereka bisa membantu teman-teman kelas mereka.

Mike akan kembali ke perpustakaan besok.

Mike will return to the library tomorrow.

Ibu ada delapan saudara.

Mother has eight siblings. (ada)

Keluarga Pak Suray ada di Korea.

Mr. Suray's family is in Korea.

Adik saya ada banyak teman.

My younger sibling has a lot of friends.

Dia siapa?

Question form of: Dia teman saya.

I can cook.

Saya bisa memasak.

Sampai nanti

See you later

Sampai jumpa besok

See you tomorrow

Dia tidak kenal kamu.

She does not know you.

Ada seseorang di depan rumah kalian.

Someone is outside our house.

Maaf

Sorry

Hati-hati

Take care

Terimah kasih

Thank you

Buku itu di perpustakaan.

The book is in the library.

Murid itu mau duduk sini.

The pupil wants to sit here.

Guru mereka (ada) di depan ruang kelas.

Their teacher is in front of the classroom. (ada)

Ada tujuh hari dalam satu minggu.

There are seven days in a week. (ada)

Ada orang di ruang itu.

There is a person in that room. (ada)

Selamat datang

Welcome

more detailed information

What can be the answer if apa is at the end of the sentence?

yes, no

What can be the answer if apa is at the start of the sentence?

Kamu tidur jam berapa?

What time do you sleep?

Ada apa dengan Anda?

What's with you?

Kapan kita makan di restoran baru?

When are we eating at the new restaurant?

Kapan ulang tahun Anda?

When is your birthday?

before the verb

Where do you put modality auxiliary verbs? (bisa, boleh, dapat, harus, ingin, mau , mungkin)

Yati sedang makan sarapan.

Yati is currently eating breakfast.

Kamu tidak bisa mandi sini.

You cannot take a shower here.

Kamu harus ingat itu.

You have to remember that.

Sama-sama

You're welcome

umur, usia

age

mengapa, kenapa

ask about reasons or explanations

berapa

ask anything that is related to numbers; followed by the type of information that is being asked

tidak pernah

never

harga

price

kadang-kadang

sometimes

masih

still

How can interrogative questions be formed? (2 ways)

substituting the words in the sentence and placing the question words at the start of the sentence

ke

to

besok

tomorrow

di mana, ke mana, and dari mana

used if the information asked refers to the location of the action

ketika

when (conjunction)


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