BIO 227 A&P Ch 5: Tissue Organization Connect Review

Match the type of simple epithelium with its description.

- simple squamous --- one layer of flat, wide irregular-shaped cells one layer of flat, wide irregular-shaped cells - simple cuboidal --- one layer of cells that are about as high as they are wide one layer of cells that are about as high as they are wide - simple columnar, nonciliated --- one layer of tall, narrow cells that often contain microvilli one layer of tall, narrow cells that often contain microvilli - simple columnar, ciliated --- one layer of tall, narrow cells that can move objects along their apical surface one layer of tall, narrow cells that can move objects along their apical surface

Match the structures with the letter that identifies their location on the figure of the epithelium.

A --- goblet cell B --- cilia

The type of connective tissue shown here is found nearly everywhere in the body. It is also a major component of the subcutaneous layer of the skin. It is called ______ connective tissue. cartilage areolar adipose blood dense

areolar

The type of loose connective tissue shown here is ______ connective tissue.

areolar

Which type of epithelial is cell is taller than it is wide? columnar squamous cuboidal

columnar

Which primary type of tissue is pictured here? connective tissue muscle tissue epithelial tissue

connective tissue

Functions of muscle tissue include ______. contraction of the heart production of blood cells filtering of blood to remove waste products propulsion of materials through digestive tract voluntary movements of body parts

contraction of the heart propulsion of materials through digestive tract voluntary movements of body parts

Which type of glands lack ducts and can secrete their products directly into the bloodstream? endocrine exocrine

endocrine

The major tissue type that acts as "a gatekeeper" because it regulates the movement of materials in and out of certain body regions is ______ tissue.

epithelial

Which option best explains the ability of epithelial tissues to repair themselves? high regenerative capacity polarity avascularity extensive innervation

high regenerative capacity

Which two statements characterize simple squamous epithelial tissue? it lines most digestive organs it lines blood vessels it secretes mucus it allows for rapid diffusion or filtration

it lines blood vessels it allows for rapid diffusion or filtration

What type of membrane lines body passageways that eventually open to the external environment? serous mucous

mucous

These epithelial cells form a single layer of tall, narrow cells whose apical membranes may have microvilli for increased absorption and secretion. nonciliated simple columnar ciliated simple columnar

nonciliated simple columnar

Which of the following are characteristics of epithelial tissue? selective permeability sensations physical protection secretions storage and transport

selective permeability sensations physical protection secretions

The type of tissue labeled A is a ______ ______ epithelium.

simple cuboidal

The tissue type shown here is called a ______ ______ epithelium.

simple squamous

The type of epithelium found in areas likely to be subjected to abrasive activities and mechanical stress is a ______ epithelium.

stratified

The type of epithelium that contains two or more layers of epithelial cells is a ______ epithelium.

stratified

Transitional cells change their shape from polyhedral to flat depending on ______ of the epithelium. the vascularity the degree of stretch the age the innervation

the degree of stretch

An epithelium is composed of ______ packed cells. tightly loosely

tightly

Groups of similar cells and extracellular material that perform a common function are ______. organs tissues organelles organ systems

tissues

What type of epithelium contains cells able to withstand a significant amount of stretch? simple transitional pseudostratified

transitional