Bio

ATP production NADH production

2 parts of glycolysis

high energy electrons

4 ___________ are passed to the carrier NAD+ to product NADH

Fermentation

Doesn't make ATP but allows ATP to be made during glycolysis

lactic acid

Human muscle cells might use fermentation to get energy if they are without oxygen producing what in a muscle tissue

citric acid cycle

The Krebs cycle is also known as the

alcoholic fermentation

uses pyruvic acid and NADH to produce alcohol, CO2, and NAD+ and occurs in yeast cells

2 pyruvic acid

1 molecule of glucose is transformed into __ molecules of _______

NADPH

2 pyruvates and 2 energy molecules is called what

Acetyl CoA

Another name for a acetyl coenzyme a

4 2

At the end of glycolysis it generates ____atps for a net profit of ____ atps

Glycolysis

Breaking down of the glucose into two three carbon molecules called pyruvate acid's or pyruvate molecules

6 NADH 2 FADH

Each glucose also produces ____ NADHs and _____FADH2S through the Krebs cycle

oxidized

Each pyruvate is what

hydrogen protons

Electrons from NADHs and FADHs provide energy to pump ____ outward across the inner mitochondrial membrane

electron transport chain H+ inner membrane space

Energy generated by the ____ is used to pump __ ions across the membrane and into the _______

Anaerobic

Glycolysis is a what process occurring in the absence of oxygen

2 atps

Glycolysis needs the investment of ____ in order to work

Cytoplasm

Glycolysis occurs in the what within the cell

Fermentation

If oxygen is not available pyruvate get rerouted to what processes

cellular respiration

Is how we derive energy from the food we eat especially glucose

electron transport chain

NADH carries the electrons to the _____

CO2

One of the carbon separate from the chain in leaves the cell as

Atp

Our bodies turn energy from glucose to

2 ATP

The Krebs cycle makes another ___ per glucose

Krebs Cycle (mitochondria)

The ______ happens across the inner membrane of the _______the power center of the cell

3 2

The electrons from the 10 and a DPHS has enough energy to produce roughly _____ each and the FADH2S make ____ ATP each

ATP

The protein flow forms

ATP synthase

The protons move back in for a special protein called

acetyl coenzyme A

The remaining two carbon compound is called

electron transport chain

The what can net up to 34 ATP

38 molecules of ATP

Through cellular respiration, one molecule of glucose can yield at best

adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups

What is atp made of

ADP

When atp loses a phosphate, it creates

Hydrolysis

When water is used in the breakdown of atp

32

__ ATP molecules are produced in the ETC

4 2

__ atp molecules are PRODUCED , __ are used to RESTART the cycle again

H2O

___ is formed when O2 accepts the electrons along with the hydrogen ions

2

___ATP during the Krebs cycle

2

____ATP's for each pyruvate during glycolysis

34

_____ATP during the electron transport chain

pyruvate

a molecule of ____ releases a CO2 molecule and leaves a 2 carbon compound

4 6 carbon compound

an enzyme takes the remaining 2 carbon compound and combines with a ___ carbon compound to form __________

diffusion atp synthase

buildup of H+ ions causes ___ through __

C6H12O6

chemical formula for glucose

NADH FADH2 electron transport chain

high energy electrons from ____ and ____ are passed from carrier to CENTER as they move down the ___

1 2 1

krebs cycle yields __ atp, ___ nadh, __ fadh2

NADH, ATP, pyruvic acid

products of glycolysis

Glycolysis Krebs cycle Electron transport chain

three stages of cellular respiration

Lactic Acid Fermentation

uses pyruvic acid and NADH to produce lactic acid and NAD+ and occurs in muscle cells and yogurt

oxygen

what is required at the end of the ETC?

2 atp molecules

what is used to start the process of glycolysis

Krebs cycle, ETC

what processes are aerobic