biology lap 9

characteristics specific to euglena

have chloroplast, eyespot, considered animal-like protists

nutrition of a paramecium

heterotphic and some parasitic

nutrition of an amoeba

heterotrophic (phagocytosis) and some parasitic

nutrition of a plasmodium

heterotrophic and parasitic

nutrition of trypanosomes

heterotrophic and some parasitic

example of a nonvascular plant

hornworts, liverworts, mosses

monocots

1 cotyledon parallel venation scattered vascular bundles flower parts occur in threes

example of a monocot

orchid & lily

most species in the phylum Apicomplexa are

parasitic and have complex life cycles

the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is used to make all of the following except a. bread b. vaccines c. ethanol d. penicillin

penicillin

algae differ from protozoans in that algae are

photosynthetic

to what phylum does a plasmodium belong to?

phylum Apicomplexa

phylums in the fungus-like protist group

phylum Oomycota & phylum Myxomycota

to what phylum does a paramecium belong to?

phylum ciliophora

which phylum is present in both plant-like protists and animal-like protists

phylum euglenaphyta

to what phylum does euglena belong to?

phylum euglenophyta

phylums in the plant-like protist group

phylum phaeophyta, phylum chlorophyta, & phylum euglena

to what phylum does an amoeba belong to?

phylum protozoa

to what phylum do the trypanosomes belong to?

phylum sarcomastigophora

example of gymnosperm

pine trees

algae are classified into phyla based on all of the following except their

presence of absence of flagella

the artificial fabric rayon is made from

processed wood fibers

biologists think that the first fungi on Earth arose from

prokaryotes

protozoans are members of the kingdom...

protista

common name of an amoeba

protozoan

what is the common name for animal-like protists?

protozoans

motility of an amoeba

pseudopodia

example of a dicot

roses & carnations

nutrition of euglena

autotroph and some heterotroph

nutrition of the kingdom plantae

autotrophic and few heterotrophic

what is the nutrition of protists?

autotrophs, heterotroph, saprophytes, parasite

the life cycle of a vascular plant is characterized by

a large sporphyte and a small gametophyte

how do fungi obtain their food

secrete an enzyme and then absorb the digested nutrients through their cell walls

unlike animals, fungi

secrete enzymes and then absorb the digested nutrients through their cell wall

what are the two groups vascular plants are divided into?

seedless and seeds

angiosperms

seeds enclosed in fruits

gymnosperm

seeds not enclosed in fruits

which of the following is NOT an asexual reproductive structure of a fungus: a. septum b. sporangium c. conidiophere d. sporangiospore

septum

how do protists reproduce?

sexually, asexually, multiple fission, and binary fission

one disease caused by a mastigphoran is

sleeping sickness

phylum Myxomycota

slime mold

one characteristic specific to trypanosomes

some species cause sleeping sickness

black pepper is the ground-up seed of a pepper-plant, which makes pepper

a spice

what is the common name for plant-like protists?

algae

roots

anchor the plant absorb and transport water & minerals

protists are thought to have evolved from...

ancient prokaryotes

what are the three different groups found in Kingdom Protista?

animal-like protists, fungus-like protists, and plant-like protists

fungi of the genus Cephalosporium are used to produce

antibiotics

example of an organism in phylum phaeophyta

brown algae

motility of a paramecium

cilia

common name of a paramecium

ciliates

all of the following plants are used for the medicinal value except the a. cinchona tree b. white willow c. coconut d. foxglove

coconut

characteristicS specific to a plasmodium

complex life cycles and all are animal parasites

what are gymnosperms called

conifers

motility of trypanosomes

flagella

how do protists move?

flagella, cilia, pseudopods

what are angiosperms called

flowering plants

example of angiosperm

flowers, fruiting plants

a plasmodial slime mold will generally form a fruiting body when

food or water is scarce

why are plants important (6)

food supply medicines clothing fuels ornamental provide oxygen

how do fungi reproduce asexually?

form asexual spores produced of rhizopus or by budding

how do seedless plants reproduce?

form spores

how do seeded plants reproduce?

forming seeds

each of the following is a part of a seed except the a. embryo b. endosperm c. seed coat d. gametophyte

gametophyte

example of an organism in phylum chlorophyta

green algae

leaves

large surface area for absorbtion of light for photosynthesis to occur

example of green algae

lichens

which of the following is formed from the tests of dead sarcodines a. granite b. limestone c. sandstone d. pearls

limestone

ferns are a type of

vascular plant

phylum Oomycota

water mold

separate sperm-containing and egg-containing structures are produced by

water molds

which of the following is not a fungal product of importance to the food-processing industry? a. vitamin B2 b. wheat rust c. citric acid d. gluconic acid

wheat rust

the plant tissue that transports water from the roots to the leaves is the

xylem

example of unicellular fungi

yeast

all of the following are structures used for protist movement except: a. cilia b. flagella c. zoospores d. pseudopodia

zoospores

dicots

2 cotyledons net veration ring of vascular bundles flower parts occur in fives

which of the following is not a condition or disease that can be caused by fungi? a. athlete's foot b. AIDS c. ringworm d. candidiasis

AIDS

mycelium

body of the fungus

are plantae terrestrial or aquatic

both

scientific name for a nonvascular plant

bryophytes

how do fungi reproduce sexually?

by fused hyphae

why is fungi important

cause diseases, source of food, medicines, can damage crops

organelles found in plant-like protists and plant cells but not in animal cells

cell wall, plastid, central vacuole

what are the cell walls of plantae made up of?

cellulose

what are the cell walls of fungi made up of?

chitin

septa

cross sections that can divide hyphae

amoebas move by means of a process known as

cytoplasmic streaming

what is the common name for fungus-like protists?

decomposers

fungal diseases that affect human internal organs are often caused by

dimorphic fungi

septate hyphae

divided hyphae

colonial

group of cells in which some cells have specialized function but can survive as individuals

pine trees are a type of

gymnosperm

what are the two groups vascular seed plants are divided into?

gymnosperms and angiosperms

throughout most of their life cycle, most fungi are

haploids

one characteristic specific to an amoeba

has endoplasm and ectoplasm

all protists are capable of

either asexual or sexual reproduction

the automobile fuel gasohol is made in part with

ethanol produced by yeast

what is the domain for kingdom protista, fungi, and plantae

eukarya

is the kingdom plantae eukaryotic or prokaryotic

eukaryotic

all fungi are

eukaryotic and nonphotosynthetic

characteristics for the kingdom fungi

eukaryotic, non photosynthetic, heterotrophic, mostly unicellular, some unicellular

pseudopods

fake feet

saprophytes

feed on dead or decaying organisms

example of a seedless plant

fern or horsetail

hyphae

fine branching tubes that make up the body of the fungus

motility of euglena

flagella

filaments of fungi are called

hyphae

example of brown algae

kelp and seaweed

multiple fission

many cells split into individual cells

common name for sarcomastigophorans

mastigophorans

sniffling, sneezing, and respitory distress may be symptoms of an allergic reaction to

mold spores

example of multicellular fungi

molds

what are the two group vascular seed angiosperm plants divided into

monocots and dicots

is the kingdom plantae mulitcellular or unicellular

multicellular

one characteristic that is not found in any protozoan is

multicellularity

what is one thing specific to the paramecium?

multinuclei (micro & macro)

mat of hyphae

mycelium

motility of a plasmodium

none

coenocytic hyphae

not divided hyphae

common name for the organisms in phylum apicomplexa

sporozoans or apicomplexans

in cultivating wheat, early farmers selected wheat peanuts whose

stalks did not break easily in the wind

mycology

study of fungi

stems

support the leaves, transport substances from roots to leaves

the body portion of a seaweed is called a

thallus

sexual reproduction in ciliates involves

the exchange of haploid micronuclei between two individuals

botany

the study of plants

legumes are valuable crops because they have protein-rich seeds and because

they improve the nitrogen content of soil

conjugation

to form a bridge between 2 organisms to exchange genetic material

scientific name for a vascular plant

tracheophytes

vascular plant

true vascular tissue, roots, streams, and leaves

example of a saprophyte

turkey tail fungus

body plan of a paramecium

unicellular

body plan of a plasmodium

unicellular

body plan of an amoeba

unicellular

body plan of euglena

unicellular

body plan of trypanosomes

unicellular

what is the body plan of protists?

unicellular, multicellular, & colonial

what are the two major groups that plants are divided into

vascular and nonvascular